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In this thesis, we investigate various possibilities of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) and their implications. These possibilities are important because they challenge the viability of WIMP DM in light of tight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 Shivam Gola

Confining gauge dynamics in dark sector is promising to provide dark matter with a mass in the range of sub-GeV to GeV. These dark sectors consist of composite particles, such as dark baryons and dark mesons, that are neutral under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Takumi Kuwahara , Shu-Run Yuan

We generalize in several directions our recent analysis of the limitations to the use of the effective field theory approach to study dark matter at the LHC. Firstly, we study the full list of operators connecting fermion DM to quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-14 Giorgio Busoni

We study the signatures of the triplet-quadruplet dark matter model at the LHC and future colliders, including the 100 TeV Super Proton-Proton Collider and the 240 GeV Circular Electron Positron Collider. The dark sector in this model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-07 Jin-Wei Wang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Qian-Fei Xiang , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu

We study collider constraints on the near-continuum dark matter model, in which the dark sector consists of a tower of closely spaced states with weak-scale masses coupled to the Standard Model through a $Z$-portal. To capture this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Steven Ferrante , Lillian Luo , Maxim Perelstein , Taewook Youn

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

We present accurate and up-to-date constraints on the complete set of dimension five and six operators with scalar, fermion and vector Dark Matter (DM). We find limits using LHC mono-jet data, spin inde- pendent and spin dependent direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 Alexander Belyaev , Enrico Bertuzzo , Cristian Caniu Barros , Oscar Eboli , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Fabio Iocco , Alexander Pukhov

We consider models of light dark matter coupled to quarks through a vector current interaction. For low energies, these models must be treated through the effective couplings to mesons, which are implemented here through the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Dillon Berger , Arvind Rajaraman , Jason Kumar

We show that simplified models used to describe the interactions of dark matter with Standard Model particles do not in general respect gauge invariance and that perturbative unitarity may be violated in large regions of the parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Thomas Schwetz , Stefan Vogl

The upcoming upgrade of the existing LHC facility at CERN is known as the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). It is designed to extend its physics reach by substantially increasing the integrated luminosity. It will enable more…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-19 Ali Muhammad H. H. , El-sayed A. El-dahshan , S. Elgammal

We investigate the phenomenology of scalar singlet dark matter candidates that couple dominantly to the Standard Model via a Yukawa interaction with the top quark and a colored vector-like fermion. We estimate the viability of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Stefano Colucci , Benjamin Fuks , Federica Giacchino , Laura Lopez Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele

Portal Matter, with both SM and dark charges, induces KM between the $U(1)_D$ dark photon and the SM gauge fields offering an attractive mechanism by which light thermal DM can obtain its observed relic density. If DM is fermionic, the CMB…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Thomas G. Rizzo

In extensions of two Higgs doublet models with vectorlike quarks and leptons the decays of new scalars or fermions can be altered by the presence of the other, depending on the hierarchy of new physics. If new fermions are heavier than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Radovan Dermisek , Junichiro Kawamura , Enrico Lunghi , Navin McGinnis , Seodong Shin

This study examines the production of dark matter events alongside a Z$^{\prime}$ boson decaying through leptonic channels in simulated proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis focuses on collisions at $\sqrt{s}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Ali Muhammad H. H. , El-sayed A. El-dahshan , S. Elgammal

We study a classically accidental scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model (SM) containing three additional fields, a vector leptoquark ($ V_{\mu} $), a real scalar ($ \phi $), and a neutral Majorana fermion ($ \chi $) as a dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-15 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

We add fermions to an abelian-gauged hidden sector. We show that the lightest can be the dark matter with the right thermal relic abundance, and discovery is within reach of upcoming dark matter detectors. We also show that these fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-02 Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Seung J. Lee , James D. Wells

We consider a fermionic dark matter (DM) in the left-right symmetric framework by introducing a pair of vector-like (VL) doublets in the particle spectrum. The stability of the DM is ensured through an unbroken $\mathcal{Z}_2$ symmetry. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Shyamashish Dey , Purusottam Ghosh , Santosh Kumar Rai

Motivated by the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess in the Fermi-LAT data, we study the signatures of a class of tau portal dark matter (DM) models where DM particles preferentially couple to tau leptons at the LHC. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Zhao-Huan Yu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Qi-Shu Yan , Peng-Fei Yin

The search for dark-matter (DM) candidates at high-energy colliders is one of the most promising avenues to understand the nature of this elusive component of the universe. Several searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Mohamed Belfkir , Adil Jueid , Salah Nasri

We study 'Higgs Portal' 2-component Dark Matter scenario with two interacting cold Dark Matter (DM) candidates: a neutral scalar singlet ($\varphi$) and a neutral Majorana fermion ($\nu$). The relic abundance of $\varphi$ and $\nu$ is found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-05 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Aleksandra Drozd , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka