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In this work a rotating SU(2) gluon system have been studied with the dyon ensemble in dilute limit. By solving the rotation-modified Yang-Mills equation we have obtained rotational corrections to the so-called dyon solutions with arbitrary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-06 Yin Jiang

Abelian theories in three dimensions can have linearly confining phases as a result of monopole-instantons, as shown, for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory broken to its abelian subgroup, by Polyakov. In this article the generalization of this phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Matthew J. Strassler

We suggest that the gauge-invariant hedgehoglike structures in the Wilson loops are physically interesting degrees of freedom in the Yang--Mills theory. The trajectories of these ``hedgehog loops'' are closed curves corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Belavin , M. N. Chernodub , I. E. Kozlov

A model for the infrared sector of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, based on magnetic vortex degrees of freedom represented by (closed) random world-surfaces, is presented. The model quantitatively describes both the confinement properties…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Engelhardt

Confinement remains one the most interesting and challenging nonperturbative phenomenon in non-Abelian gauge theories. Recent semiclassical (for SU(2)) and lattice (for QCD) studies have suggested that confinement arises from interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Dallas DeMartini , Edward Shuryak

For the confining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics we show that the asymptotic series representing the pressure is Borel summable for negative (unphysical) values of a suitably defined coupling constant. The inverse Borel transform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf Hofmann

We present the results of first-principle numerical simulations of Euclidean SU(3) Yang-Mills plasma rotating with a high imaginary angular frequency. The rigid Euclidean rotation is introduced via ``rotwisted'' boundary conditions along…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-21 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

We perturbatively investigate the rotation effect on the Polyakov loop potential in SU(2) gauge theroy within a chromomagnetic background. It is observed that the imaginary rotation spontaneously induces both confinement and chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Lei Zhang , Kun Xu , Mei Huang

Recent lattice calculations performed at zero temperature and in the maximal center gauge indicate that quark confinement can be understood in this gauge as due to fluctuations in the number of magnetic vortices piercing a given Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Langfeld , O. Tennert , M. Engelhardt , H. Reinhardt

At one-loop accuracy we compute, characterize, and discuss the dispersion laws for the three low-momentum branches of propagating longitudinal, electric U(1) fields in the effective theory for the deconfining phase of pure SU(2) Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 Carlos Falquez , Ralf Hofmann , Tilo Baumbach

We give an analytical derivation of the confinement/deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature in the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in the $D$-dimensional space time for $D>2$. For this purpose, we use a novel reformulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-19 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata

The random vortex world-surface model is extended to the gauge groups SU(4) and Sp(2). Compared to the SU(2) and SU(3) models studied previously, which reproduce the infrared properties of the corresponding Yang-Mills theories on the basis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Engelhardt , B. Sperisen

We elucidate how Quantum Thermodynamics at temperature $T$ emerges from pure and classical SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on a four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime slice $S_1\times {\bf R}^3$. The concept of a (deconfining) thermal ground state,…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 Ralf Hofmann

The topological susceptibility of the SU(3) random vortex world-surface ensemble, an effective model of infrared Yang-Mills dynamics, is investigated. The model is implemented by composing vortex world-surfaces of elementary squares on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-01 Michael Engelhardt

The quantum of action $\hbar$, multiplying in certain powers perturbative vertices in 4D gauge theory, is related to the action of just-not-resolved selfdual and thermal gauge field configurations, calorons and anticalorons, of charge…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 Ralf Hofmann , Dariush Kaviani

We investigate the thermodynamics and phase structure of $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}^2$ in Euclidean spacetime in an effective-model approach. The model incorporates two Polyakov loops along two compactified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-13 Daisuke Fujii , Akihiro Iwanaka , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Daiki Suenaga

The phase diagram of large Nc, weakly-coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a three-sphere with non-zero chemical potentials is examined. In the zero coupling limit, a transition line in the mu-T plane is found, separating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daisuke Yamada , Laurence G. Yaffe

We propose a new description of the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on a lattice, which enables one to explain quark confinement based on the dual superconductivity picture in a gauge independent way. This is because we can define gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Shoichi Ito , Toru Shinohara , Takeharu Murakami

The vortex picture of confinement is studied. The deconfinement phase transition is explained as a transition from a phase in which vortices percolate to a phase of small vortices. Lattice results are presented in support of this scenario.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Reinhardt , M. Engelhardt , K. Langfeld , M. Quandt , A. Sch"afke

In the first part of this talk we review some prerequisites for and essential arguments involved in the construction of the thermal-ground-state estimate for the deconfining phase in the thermodynamics of SU(2) Quantum Yang-Mills theory and…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Ralf Hofmann