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A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for semi-linear wave equations with structural damping term $\nu (-\Delta)^2 u_t$, where $\nu >0$ is a constant. As being mentioned in [8,10], the linear principal part brings both the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Tuan Anh Dao , Hiroshi Takeda

The Cauchy problem is considered for the scalar wave equation in the Schwarzschild geometry. We derive an integral spectral representation for the solution and prove pointwise decay in time.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Kronthaler

This article is concerned with the incompressible, infinite depth water wave equation in two space dimensions, with gravity and constant vorticity but with no surface tension. We consider this problem expressed in position-velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

We study the local existence of strong solutions for the cubic nonlinear wave equation with data in $H^s(M)$, $s<1/2$, where $M$ is a three dimensional compact riemannian manifold. This problem is supercritical and can be shown to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 N. Burq , N. Tzvetkov

We study the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear damped wave equation and establish the large data local well-posedness and small data global well-posedness with slowly decaying initial data. We also prove that the asymptotic profile of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Masahiro Ikeda , Takahisa Inui , Yuta Wakasugi

This paper addresses the Cauchy problem for wave equations with scale-invariant time-dependent damping and nonlinear time-derivative terms, modeled as $$\partial_{t}^2u- \Delta u +\frac{\mu}{1+t}\partial_tu= f(\partial_tu), \quad x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Ali Hamza

In this paper, we investigate the global structure of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the scalar viscous conservation law where the far field states are prescribed. Especially, we deal with the case when the viscous/diffusive flux…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Natsumi Yoshida

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the four-wave kinetic equation describing the weak turbulence of gravity water waves. The mathematical challenges of this analysis stem primarily from two interrelated aspects: (1) the extreme…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Yulin Pan , Xiaoxu Wu

We consider the gravity water waves system in the case of a one dimensional interface, for sufficiently smooth and localized initial data, and prove global existence of small solutions. This improves the almost global existence result of Wu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Fabio Pusateri

We consider the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in the whole space, R^n, with initial data which are distributions supported on finite sets. The main result is a precise description of the geometry of the sets of stationary points of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark L. Agranovsky , Eric Todd Quinto

We consider the Cauchy problem for an inviscid irrotational fluid on a domain with a free boundary governed by a fourth order linear elasticity equation. We first derive the Craig-Sulem-Zakharov formulation of the problem and then establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Thomas Alazard , Igor Kukavica , Amjad Tuffaha

In this paper, we give a criterion on the Cauchy data for the semilinear wave equations satisfying the null condition in $\mathbb{R}^+\times\mathbb{R}^{3}$ such that the energy of the data can be arbitrarily large while the solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Shiwu Yang

We prove a long-term regularity result for three-dimensional gravity water waves with small initial data but nonzero initial vorticity. We consider solutions whose vorticity vanishes on the free boundary and use this to derive a system for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Daniel Ginsberg

We study the following problem: Given initial data on a compact Cauchy horizon, does there exist a unique solution to wave equations on the globally hyperbolic region? Our main results apply to any spacetime satisfying the null energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

We review recent progress on the long-time regularity of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the water waves equations, in two and three dimensions. We begin by introducing the free boundary Euler equations and discussing the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Fabio Pusateri

In the present paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with a time-dependent scale invariant damping $\frac{2}{1+t}\partial_t v$ and a cubic convolution $(|x|^{-\gamma}*v^2)v$ with $\gamma\in \left(-\frac{1}{2},3\right)$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Masahiro Ikeda , Tomoyuki Tanaka , Kyouhei Wakasa

Solutions of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation on a non-globally hyperbolic spacetime, which contains closed timelike curves (time machines) are considered. It is proved, that there exists a solution of the Cauchy problem, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Ya. Arefeva , T. Ishiwatari , I. V. Volovich

We consider the wave equation with a cubic convolution $\partial_t^2 u-\Delta u=(|x|^{-\gamma}*u^2)u$ in three space dimensions. Here, $0<\gamma<3$ and $*$ stands for the convolution in the space variables. It is well known that if initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Tomoyuki Tanaka , Kyouhei Wakasa

We prove the persistence of analyticity for classical solution of the Cauchy problem for quasilinear wave equations with analytic data. Our results show that the analyticity of solutions, stated by the Cauchy-Kowalewski and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Sergei Kuksin , Nikolai Nadirashvili