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We develop innovative analytical expressions for the mean wind and potential temperature flux profiles in convective boundary layers (CBLs). CBLs are frequently observed during daytime as the Earth's surface is warmed by solar radiation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-07 Luoqin Liu , Srinidhi N. Gadde , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

Temperature fluctuations in an atmospheric convective boundary layer are investigated by means of Large Eddy Simulations (LES). A statistical characterization for both weak temperature fluctuations and strong temperature fluctuations has…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Antonelli , A. Mazzino , U. Rizza

To predict the mean temperature profiles in turbulent thermal convection, the thermal boundary layer (BL) equation including the effects of fluctuations has to be solved. In Shishkina et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015), the thermal BL…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Olga Shishkina , Susanne Horn , Mohammad S. Emran , Emily S. C. Ching

We study the dynamical regimes of a density-stratified fluid confined between isothermal no-slip top and bottom boundaries (at temperatures $T_t$ and $T_b$) via direct numerical simulation. The thermal expansion coefficient of the fluid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-20 L. -A. Couston , D. Lecoanet , B. Favier , M. Le Bars

The multiscale flow structure in the solar convection zone - the coexistence of such features as the granules, mesogranules, supergranules and giant cells - has not yet been properly understood. Here, the possible role of one physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-15 O. V. Shcheritsa , A. V. Getling , O. S. Mazhorova

Convection in planetary mantles is in the so-called mixed heating mode; it is driven by heating from below, due to a hotter core, as well as heating from within, due to radiogenic heating and secular cooling. Thus, in order to model the…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Amy L. Ferrick , Jun Korenaga

Heat transport in turbulent thermal convection increases with the thermal forcing, but in almost all studies the rate of this increase is slower than it would be if transport became independent of the molecular diffusivities -- the heat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-19 Sina Kazemi , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico , David Goluskin

Dependence of boundary layer thickness on layer height in laminar and transient regimes is studied for convection from localised heat source with an open surface. The measurements of Nusselt number and characteristic frequency of thermal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-03 Andrei Sukhanovskii , Anna Evgrafova

We present hydrodynamic equations of compressible fluids in gravity as a generalization of those in the Boussinesq approximation used for nearly incompressible fluids. They account for adiabatic processes taking place throughout the cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Furukawa , Akira Onuki

The higher-order mean velocity profile in the convective atmospheric boundary layer (CBL) is derived using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The universal expansion coefficients are obtained using field measurement data. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-17 Chenning Tong , Davoud Pourabdollah , Kirill Barskov , Mengjie Ding

The stable boundary layer (SBL) subjected to large-scale subsidence is studied through large-eddy simulations (LESs) with fixed surface temperature and a linear subsidence velocity profile. These boundary layers reach a truly steady state,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-18 Thijs Bon , Raúl Bayoán Cal , Johan Meyers

The Martian Planetary Boundary Layer [PBL] is a crucial component of the Martian climate system. Global Climate Models [GCMs] and Mesoscale Models [MMs] lack the resolution to predict PBL mixing which is therefore parameterized. Here we…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Arnaud Colaïtis , Aymeric Spiga , Frédéric Hourdin , Catherine Rio , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour

Plumes in a convective flow are considered to be relevant to the turbulent transport in convection. The effective mass, momentum, and heat transports in the convective turbulence are investigated in the framework of time--space double…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Youhei Masada , Tomoya Takiwaki

The logarithmic law of mean temperature profile has been observed in different regions in Rayleigh-B\'enard turbulence. However, how thermal plumes correlate to the log law of temperature and how the velocity profile changes with pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-08 Hong-Yue Zou , Wen-Feng Zhou , Xi Chen , Yun Bao , Jun Chen , Zhen-Su She

The atmospheric convective boundary layer (CBL) consists of three basic parts: (i) the surface layer unstably stratified and dominated by small-scale turbulence of very complex nature; (ii) the CBL core dominated by the energy-, momentum-…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-19 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

We study Rayleigh-Benard convection in the high-Rayleigh-number and high-Prandtl-number regime, i.e., we consider a fluid in a container that is exposed to strong heating of the bottom and cooling of the top plate in the absence of inertia…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Christian Seis

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, i.e. the flow of a fluid between two parallel plates that is driven by a temperature gradient, is an idealised setup to study thermal convection. Of special interest are the statistics of the turbulent…

Two-dimensional simulations of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection at $Ra = 5\times10^{10}$ show that vertical logarithmic mean temperature profiles can be observed in regions of the boundary layer where thermal plumes are emitted. The profile is…

Wang and Castillo have developed empirical parameters for scaling the temperature profile of the turbulent boundary layer flowing over a heated wall in the paper X. Wang and L. Castillo, J. Turbul., 4, 1(2003). They presented experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-28 David Weyburne

While advances in computation are enabling finer grid resolutions in numerical weather prediction models, representing land-atmosphere exchange processes as a lower boundary condition remains a challenge. This partially results of the fact…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Fabien Margairaz , Eric Pardyjak , Marc Calaf
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