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We have investigated epitaxial graphene films grown on SiC(0001) by annealing in an atmosphere of Ar instead of vacuum. Using AFM and LEEM we observe a significantly improved surface morphology and graphene domain size. Hall measurements on…

Graphene is a very attractive material for nanomechanical devices and membrane applications. Graphene blisters based on silicon oxide micro-cavities are a simple but relevant example of nanoactuators. A drawback of this experimental set up…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-12 Y. Manzanares-Negro , P. Ares , M. Jaafar , G. López-Polín , C. Gómez-Navarro , J. Gómez-Herrero

Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally. Instead of temperature for bulk ice, the high van der Waals pressure becomes an all-important…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Zhen Zeng , Kai Sun , Rui Chen , Mengshan Suo , Zhizhao Che , Tianyou Wang

Separation of salt ions from seawater using graphene oxide (GO) membrane is an emerging desalination method. Here, we investigate the dynamic behavior of water, sodium, and chloride ions inside GO membrane using a computational approach.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 One-Sun Lee

Methane, the primary constituent of natural gas, binds too weakly to nanostructured carbons to meet the targets set for on-board vehicular storage to be viable. We show, using density functional theory calculations, that replacing graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-01 Rajiv K. Chouhan , Kanchan Ulman , Shobhana Narasimhan

The electronic quality of two-dimensional systems is crucial when exploring quantum transport phenomena. In semiconductor heterostructures, decades of optimization have yielded record-quality two-dimensional gases with transport and quantum…

Thermodynamic properties of graphene bilayers are studied by path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations, considering quantization of vibrational modes and anharmonic effects. Bilayer graphene has been studied at temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-10 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Detecting the carrier scattering mechanisms in a materials system is important for transport related science and engineering. The approaches of fast laser process and electrical conductivity matching were used in previous literature, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-21 Shuang Tang , Mildred S. Dresselhaus

Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and microscopy are highly demanded for exploring morphologically complex solid-gas and solid-liquid interfaces under realistic conditions, but the very small electron mean free path inside the dense media…

Graphene plasmons are able to become the fundermental of novel conceptual photonic devices, resulting from their unique characteristics containing excitation at room temperature and tunable spectral selectivity in different frequencies. The…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-27 Junxiong Guo , Shangdong Li , Jianbo Chen , Ji Cai , Xin Gou , Shicai Wang , Jinghua Ye , Yu Liu , Lin Lin

Analogue gravitational systems are becoming an increasing popular way of studying the behaviour of quantum systems in curved spacetime. Setups based on ultracold quantum gases in particular, have been recently harnessed to explore the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Tommaso Morresi , Daniele Binosi , Stefano Simonucci , Riccardo Piergallini , Stephan Roche , Nicola M. Pugno , Simone Taioli

We measure electronic transport through point contacts in the high-mobility electron gas in a Ga[Al]As heterostructure at different temperatures and bulk electron densities. The conductance through all point contacts increases with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-03 Lev V. Ginzburg , Carolin Gold , Marc P. Röösli , Christian Reichl , Matthias Berl , Werner Wegscheider , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

Thermal effects contributing to the Casimir interaction between objects are usually small at room temperature and they are difficult to separate from quantum mechanical contributions at higher temperatures. We propose that the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Anh D. Phan , Lilia M. Woods , D. Drosdoff , I. V. Bondarev , N. A. Viet

NA61/SHINE (SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment) is a fixed target experiment located at the CERN SPS. Its strong interactions program is devoted to study properties of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. For this goal the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-06 Maja Mackowiak-Pawlowska

An in-situ study of Hall sensors based on single-layered graphene in neutron fluxes of a nuclear reactor to the fluence of 1.5e20 n/sq,m was conducted. The sensitivity of the sensors to the magnetic field remained stable throughout the…

Graphene is a fascinating 2D material that is being widely investigated for use in electronic devices due to its unique electronic and materials properties. Also, because of its high thermal stability and inertness, it is considered a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Tianbai Li , Jory A. Yarmoff

Porous graphene (PG) is a graphene derivative endowed of nanoporous architectures. This material possesses a particular structure with interconnected networks of high pore volume, producing membranes with a large surface area. Experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-16 Marcelo Lopes Pereira Junior , Luiz Antonio Ribeiro Junior

Nanofluidic memristive devices work with nanoscale pores and ions dissolved in water, which harness the ionic memory effect aiming to store and process information. These devices share the same charge carriers as biological systems and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Wenzhe Zhou , Dongjiao Ge , Ao Zhang , Jincheng Xu , Yu Ji , Yiran Gong , Wenchang Zhang , Jidong Li , Li Lin , Zhiping Xu , Pengzhan Sun

Singly ionized nitrogen molecules in ambient air pumped by near-infrared femtosecond laser give rise to superradiant emission. Here we demonstrate coherent control of this superradiance by injecting a pair of resonant seeding pulses inside…

Barrier films preventing permeation of gases and moistures are important for many industries ranging from food to medical and from chemical to electronic. From this perspective, graphene has recently attracted particular interest because…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-19 Y. Su , V. G. Kravets , S. L. Wong , J. Waters , A. K. Geim , R. R. Nair