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We study the degree of second-order coherence of the emission of a high-power multi-quantum well superluminescent diode with a lateral tapered amplifier section with and without feedback. When operated in an external cavity, the degree of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Jan Kiethe , Axel Heuer , Andreas Jechow

Ultra-cold atoms trapped in an optical dipole trap and prepared in a coherent superposition of their hyperfine ground states, decohere as they interact with their environment. We demonstrate than the loss in coherence in an "echo"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. F. Andersen , A. Kaplan , T. Grünzweig , N. Davidson

We numerically study the temporal evolution of a black-hole laser configuration displaying a pair of black and white hole horizons in a flowing atomic condensate. This configuration is initially prepared starting from a homogeneous flow via…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-09 J. R. M. de Nova , S. Finazzi , I. Carusotto

The theoretically predicted correlation of laser phase fluctuations in Lambda-type interaction schemes is experimentally demonstrated. We show, that the mechanism of correlation in a Lambda scheme is restricted to high frequency noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. F. Huss , R. Lammegger , C. Neureiter , E. A. Korsunsky , L. Windholz

We present experimental and theoretical results showing the improved beam quality and reduced divergence of an atom laser produced by an optical Raman transition, compared to one produced by an RF transition. We show that Raman outcoupling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jeppesen , J. Dugué , G. R. Dennis , M. T. Johnsson , C. Figl , N. P. Robins , J. D. Close

The possibility of coherent population trapping in two electron states with aligned spins (ortho-system) is evidenced. From the analysis of a three-level atomic system containing two electrons, and driven by the two laser fields needed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mompart , R. Corbalan , L. Roso

Rare-earth ion-doped crystals are of great interest for quantum memories, a central component in future quantum repeaters. To assess the promise of 1$\%$ Tm$^{3+}$-doped yttrium gallium garnet (Tm:YGG), we report measurements of optical…

Highest resolution laser spectroscopy has generally been limited to single trapped ion systems due to rapid decoherence which plagues neutral atom ensembles. Here, precision spectroscopy of ultracold neutral atoms confined in a trapping…

We study the time coherence of the photoluminescence radiated by spatially indirect excitons confined in a 10 $\mu$m electrostatic trap. Above a critical temperature of 1 Kelvin, we show that the photoluminescence has a homogeneous spectral…

We present recent results on the coherent control of an optical transition in a single rubidium atom, trapped in an optical tweezer. We excite the atom using resonant light pulses that are short (4 ns) compared with the lifetime of the…

Lasing and steady state superradiance are two phenomena that may appear at first glance to be distinct. In a laser, phase information is maintained by a macroscopic intracavity light field, and the robustness of this phase is what leads to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 D. A. Tieri , Minghui Xu , D. Meiser , J. Cooper , M. J. Holland

The underlying mechanisms for one photon phase control are revealed through a master equation approach. Specifically, two mechanisms are identified, one operating on the laser time scale and the other on the time scale of the system-bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Leonardo A. Pachon , Li Yu , Paul Brumer

A new class of laser, which harnesses coherence in both light and atoms, is possible with the use of ultra-cold alkaline earth atoms trapped in an optical lattice inside an optical cavity. Different lasing regimes, including superradiance,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Kamanasish Debnath , Yuan Zhang , Klaus Mølmer

The interaction of two--level atoms with a common heat bath leads to an effective interaction between the atoms, such that with time the internal degrees of the atoms become correlated or even entangled. If part of the atoms remain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Daniel Braun

Electronic coherence is of utmost importance for the access and control of quantum-mechanical solid-state properties. Using a purely electronic observable, the photocurrent, we measure an electronic coherence time of 22 +/- 4 fs in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Christian Heide , Timo Eckstein , Tobias Boolakee , Constanze Gerner , Heiko B. Weber , Ignacio Franco , Peter Hommelhoff

We experimentally demonstrate synchronization between two distinct ensembles of cold atoms undergoing steady state superradiance within a single longitudinal and transverse mode of the same optical cavity. The synchronization process is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 Joshua M. Weiner , Kevin C. Cox , Justin G. Bohnet , James K. Thompson

We investigate theoretically the spectrum of resonance fluorescence of a harmonically trapped atom, whose internal transitions are $\Lambda$--shaped and driven at two-photon resonance by a pair of lasers, which cool the center--of--mass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Bienert , Wolfgang Merkel , Giovanna Morigi

By modulating the intensity of laser light before the rotating groundglass, the well-known pseudothermal light source can be modified into superbunching pseudothermal light source, in which the degree of second-order coherence of the…

We study optical gain in a gas of cold 39K atoms. The gain is observed during operation of a conventional magneto-optical trap without the need for additional fields. Measurements of transmission spectra from a weak probe show that the gain…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Graeme Harvie , Adam Butcher , Jon Goldwin

Active atomic clocks are predicted to provide far better short-term stability and robustness against thermal fluctuations than typical feedback-based optical atomic clocks. However, continuous laser operation using an ensemble of clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Anna Bychek , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch