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The observation of our home galaxy, the Milky Way (MW), is made difficult by our internal viewpoint. The Gaia survey that contains around 1.6 billion star distances is the new flagship of MW structure and can be combined with other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-15 David Cornu

Context. We use the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) Fourth Data Release (DR4) to identify and classify H$\alpha$-excess point sources in the Southern Sky, combining photometric data from 12 S-PLUS filters with machine…

Countless low-surface brightness objects - including spiral galaxies, dwarf galaxies, and noise patterns - have been detected in recent large surveys. Classically, astronomers visually inspect those detections to distinguish between real…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-25 Oliver Müller , Eva Schnider

We present results on extending the strong lens discovery space down to much smaller Einstein radii ($\theta_E\lesssim0.03''$) and much lower halo mass ($M_\mathrm{halo}<10^{11}M_\odot$) through the combination of JWST observations and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Ethan Silver , R. Wang , Xiaosheng Huang , A. Bolton , C. Storfer , S. Banka

The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerated Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) is a narrow band, very wide field Cosmological Survey to be carried out from the Javalambre Observatory in Spain with a purpose-built, dedicated 2.5m telescope…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-21 N. Benitez , R. Dupke , M. Moles , L. Sodre , J. Cenarro , A. Marin-Franch , K. Taylor , D. Cristobal , A. Fernandez-Soto , C. Mendes de Oliveira , J. Cepa-Nogue , L. R. Abramo , J. S. Alcaniz , R. Overzier , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , E. J. Alfaro , A. Kanaan , J. M. Carvano , R. R. R. Reis , E. Martinez Gonzalez , B. Ascaso , F. Ballesteros , H. S. Xavier , J. Varela , A. Ederoclite , H. Vazquez Ramio , T. Broadhurst , E. Cypriano , R. Angulo , J. M. Diego , A. Zandivarez , E. Diaz , P. Melchior , K. Umetsu , P. F. Spinelli , A. Zitrin , D. Coe , G. Yepes , P. Vielva , V. Sahni , A. Marcos-Caballero , F. Shu Kitaura , A. L. Maroto , M. Masip , S. Tsujikawa , S. Carneiro , J. Gonzalez Nuevo , G. C. Carvalho , M. J. Reboucas , J. C. Carvalho , E. Abdalla , A. Bernui , C. Pigozzo , E. G. M. Ferreira , N. Chandrachani Devi , C. A. P. Bengaly , M. Campista , A. Amorim , N. V. Asari , A. Bongiovanni , S. Bonoli , G. Bruzual , N. Cardiel , A. Cava , R. Cid Fernandes , P. Coelho , A. Cortesi , R. G. Delgado , L. Diaz Garcia , J. M. R. Espinosa , E. Galliano , J. I. Gonzalez-Serrano , J. Falcon-Barroso , J. Fritz , C. Fernandes , J. Gorgas , C. Hoyos , Y. Jimenez-Teja , J. A. Lopez-Aguerri , C. Lopez-San Juan , A. Mateus , A. Molino , P. Novais , A. OMill , I. Oteo , P. G. Perez-Gonzalez , B. Poggianti , R. Proctor , E. Ricciardelli , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , T. Storchi-Bergmann , E. Telles , W. Schoennell , N. Trujillo , A. Vazdekis , K. Viironen , S. Daflon , T. Aparicio-Villegas , D. Rocha , T. Ribeiro , M. Borges , S. L. Martins , W. Marcolino , D. Martinez-Delgado , M. A. Perez-Torres , B. B. Siffert , M. O. Calvao , M. Sako , R. Kessler , A. Alvarez-Candal , M. De Pra , F. Roig , D. Lazzaro , J. Gorosabel , R. Lopes de Oliveira , G. B. Lima-Neto , J. Irwin , J. F. Liu , E. Alvarez , I. Balmes , S. Chueca , M. V. Costa-Duarte , A. A. da Costa , M. L. L. Dantas , A. Y. Diaz , J. Fabregat , F. Ferrari , B. Gavela , S. G. Gracia , N. Gruel , J. L. L. Gutierrez , R. Guzman , J. D. Hernandez-Fernandez , D. Herranz , L. Hurtado-Gil , F. Jablonsky , R. Laporte , L. L. Le Tiran , J Licandro , M. Lima , E. Martin , V. Martinez , J. J. C. Montero , P. Penteado , C. B. Pereira , V. Peris , V. Quilis , M. Sanchez-Portal , A. C. Soja , E. Solano , J. Torra , L. Valdivielso

We provide classifications for all 143 million non-repeat photometric objects in the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) using decision trees trained on 477,068 objects with SDSS spectroscopic data. We demonstrate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner , Adam D. Myers , David Tcheng

We apply machine learning techniques in an attempt to predict and classify stellar properties from noisy and sparse time series data. We preprocessed over 94 GB of Kepler light curves from MAST to classify according to ten distinct physical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Trisha Hinners , Kevin Tat , Rachel Thorp

The Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) is a novel project that aims to map the Southern Hemisphere using a twelve filter system, comprising five broad-band SDSS-like filters and seven narrow-band filters optimized for…

We investigate the potential of machine learning (ML) methods to model small-scale galaxy clustering for constraining Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) parameters. Our analysis reveals that while many ML algorithms report good statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Abhishek Jana , Lado Samushia

We present a catalog of J-band (1.08 um to 1.35 um) stellar spectra at low resolution (R ~ 400). The targets consist of 105 stars ranging in spectral type from O9.5 to M7 and luminosity classes I through V. The relatively featureless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. A. Malkan , E. K. Hicks , H. I. Teplitz , I. M. McLean , H. Sugai , J. Guichard

Extragalactic radio continuum surveys play an increasingly more important role in galaxy evolution and cosmology studies. While radio galaxies and radio quasars dominate at the bright end, star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and radio-quiet Active…

Forthcoming astronomical surveys are expected to detect new sources in such large numbers that measuring their spectroscopic redshift measurements will be not be practical. Thus, there is much interest in using machine learning to yield the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. J. Curran

Most existing star-galaxy classifiers use the reduced summary information from catalogs, requiring careful feature extraction and selection. The latest advances in machine learning that use deep convolutional neural networks allow a machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner

We introduce a new machine learning based technique to detect exoplanets using the transit method. Machine learning and deep learning techniques have proven to be broadly applicable in various scientific research areas. We aim to exploit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Abhishek Malik , Benjamin P. Moster , Christian Obermeier

We present Py2DJPAS, a Python-based tool to automate the analysis of spatially resolved galaxies in the \textbf{miniJPAS} survey, a 1~deg$^2$ precursor of the J-PAS survey, using the same filter system, telescope, and Pathfinder camera.…

Studies indicate strong evidence of a scaling relation in the local Universe between the supermassive black hole mass ($M_\rm{BH}$) and the stellar mass of their host galaxies ($M_\star$). They even show similar histories across cosmic…

Weak gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of the dark sector, once measurement systematic errors can be controlled. In Refregier & Amara (2014), a calibration method based on forward modeling, called MCCL, was proposed. This relies on…

We present a joint weak lensing and X-ray analysis of 4 deg$^2$ from the CFHTLS and XMM-LSS surveys. Our weak lensing analysis is the first analysis of a real survey using shapelets, a new generation weak lensing analysis method. We create…

We present a machine learning (ML) pipeline to identify star clusters in the multi{color images of nearby galaxies, from observations obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope as part of the Treasury Project LEGUS (Legacy ExtraGalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Gustavo Perez , Matteo Messa , Daniela Calzetti , Subhransu Maji , Dooseok Jung , Angela Adamo , Mattia Siressi

Understanding the origins of small-scale flats of CCDs and their wavelength-dependent variations plays an important role in high-precision photometric, astrometric, and shape measurements of astronomical objects. Based on the unique flat…

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