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Field-theoretical approach to Anderson localization in 2D disordered fermionic systems of chiral symmetry classes (BDI, AIII, CII) is developed. Important representatives of these symmetry classes are random hopping models on bipartite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 E. J. König , P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin

The study explores perpendicular transport through macroscopically inhomogeneous three-dimensional disordered conductors using mesoscopic methods (real-space Green function technique in a two-probe measuring geometry). The nanoscale samples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Branislav K. Nikolic

In disordered two dimensional Chern insulators, a single bulk extended mode is predicted to exist per band, up to a critical disorder strength; all the other bulk modes are localized. This behavior contrasts strongly with topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Udvas Chattopadhyay , Sunil Mittal , Mohammad Hafezi , Y. D. Chong

The transition from the quantum Hall state to the insulator is considered for non-interacting electrons in a two-dimensional disordered lattice model with perpendicular magnetic field. Using correlated random disorder potentials the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Potempa , L. Schweitzer

We investigate one-dimensional (1D) discrete time quantum walks (QWs) with spatially or temporally random defects as a consequence of interactions with random environments. We focus on the QWs with chiral symmetry in a topological phase,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Hideaki Obuse , Norio Kawakami

The understanding of the Chern insulator and anomalous quantum Hall effect (AQHE) in terms of chiral edge states in confined systems is the first aim of the paper. The model we use consists in a diatomic square lattice with hopping to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 B. Ostahie , M. Nita , A. Aldea

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of electron transmission from a straight waveguide to a helix with spin-orbit coupling. Transmission is found to be spin-selective and can lead to large spin polarizations of the itinerant electrons.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Clemens Vittmann , R. Kevin Kessing , James Lim , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

Understanding the metal-insulator transition in disordered many-fermion systems, both with and without interactions, is one of the most challenging and consequential problems in condensed matter physics. In this paper we address this issue…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-10-19 Vipin Kerala Varma , Sebastiano Pilati

In disordered systems, wave functions in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation may exhibit a transition from the extended phase to the localized phase, in which the states at the boundaries or mobility edges may exhibit multifractality. Meanwhile,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Xiaoshui Lin , Xiaoman Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

We study the quantum phase diagram of a three dimensional non-interacting Dirac semimetal in the presence of either quenched axial or scalar potential disorder, by calculating the average and the typical density of states as well as the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-21 J. H. Pixley , Pallab Goswami , S. Das Sarma

We present an exact, analytic solution of the spin dependent quantum transport problem with spin-orbit interaction in a one-dimensional mesoscopic ring with one input and two output leads. We demonstrate that for appropriate parameters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-24 Orsolya Kalman , Peter Foldi , Mihaly G. Benedict , F. M. Peeters

Motivated by the emerging control of Berry-curvature textures in altermagnets, we explore a two-terminal configuration where a topological-insulator film is interfaced with two altermagnetic electrodes whose crystalline phases can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Carlos Caro , Francisco Gamez

The onset of the topological phase transition in a two-dimensional model for a Chern Insulator, namely the Qi-Wu-Zhang(QWZ) model, is illustrated, with particular emphasis on the appearance of chiral edge-modes. The edge-modes are studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Arjo Dasgupta , Indra Dasgupta

Topological phases of matter are the center of much current interest, with promising potential applications in, e.g., topologically-protected transport and quantum computing. Traditionally such states are prepared by tuning the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-17 Gal Shavit , Moshe Goldstein

The phase transition driven by electron correlations in a Chern insulator is investigated within the dynamical mean-field theory. The Chern insulator is described by the Haldane model and the electron correlations are incorporated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-25 Hong-Son Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran

How much information is stored in the ground-state of a system without \emph{any symmetry} and how can we extract it? This question is investigated by analyzing the behavior of a topological Chern Insulator (CI) in the presence of disorder,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Emil Prodan , Taylor L. Hughes , B. Andrei Bernevig

Anderson localization is usually understood as a transition between extended and localized phases, with criticality confined to a single mobility edge. Recent advances predict that quasiperiodic systems can instead host a finite critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Xiangrui Hou , Fangyu Wang , Zhaoxin Wu , Shuming Zhang , Shan-Zhong Li , Lei Ying , Haiqing Lin , Baile Zhang , Zhi Li , Shi-Liang Zhu , Zhaoju Yang

We investigate integer and fractional quantum Hall states in quantum point contacts (QPCs) of different geometries, defined in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures employing different doping and screening techniques. We find that, even in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 S. Baer , C. Rössler , E. C. de Wiljes , P. -L. Ardelt , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider

We study theoretically the role of quenched magnetic disorder at the surface of a topological insulator by numerical simulation and scaling analysis. It is found that all the surface states are localized while the transverse conductivity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Kentaro Nomura , Naoto Nagaosa

We study the nu=1/3 quantum Hall state in presence of the random disorder. We calculate the topologically invariant Chern number, which is the only quantity known at present to unambiguously distinguish between insulating and current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. N. Sheng , Xin Wan , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt , F. D. M. Haldane