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Large magnetic anisotropy and coercivity are key properties of functional magnetic materials and are generally associated with rare earth elements. Here we show an extreme, uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and the emergence of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-27 A. Jesche , R. W. McCallum , S. Thimmaiah , J. L. Jacobs , V. Taufour , A. Kreyssig , R. S. Houk , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

Hydrogen embrittlement in 304L (18wt.% Cr, 8-10wt.% Ni) austenitic stainless steel (ASS) fabricated by laser powder-bed-fusion (LPBF) was investigated by tensile testing after electrochemical hydrogen pre-charging and compared to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-02 Dong-Hyun Lee , Binhan Sun , Subin Lee , Dirk Ponge , Eric A. Jägle , Dierk Raabe

Ni-Mn-based Heusler alloys like Ni-Mn-Sn show an elastocaloric as well as magnetocaloric effect during the magneto-structural phase transition, making this material interesting for solid-state cooling application. Material processing by…

In the present work, a combined theoretical and experimental study on Co$_{2}$PtGa Heusler alloy shows that it exhibits a martensite transition around 1320 K with a small thermal hysteresis (10 K). Dynamical stability of Co$_2$PtGa in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-22 Tufan Roy , P. Devi , Sanjay Singh , S. R. Barman , Aparna Chakrabarti

The most favorable structure of the synthesized TiCoSb half-Heusler alloy is explored theoretically and experimentally, and the best structure for thermoelectric conversion is reported. Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction data…

Ni$_{50}$Mn$_{34}$In$_{16}$ undergoes a martensitic transformation around 250 K and exhibits a field induced reverse martensitic transformation and substantial magnetocaloric effects. We substitute small amounts Ga for In, which are…

In this paper we consider a simplified two-dimensional scalar model for the formation of mesoscopic domain patterns in martensitic shape-memory alloys at the interface between a region occupied by the parent (austenite) phase and a region…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Stefan Mueller

The premartensite phase of shape memory and magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs) is believed to be a precursor state of the martensite phase with preserved austenite phase symmetry. The thermodynamic stability of the premartensite phase and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Sanjay Singh , B. Dutta , S. W. DSouza , M. G. Zavareh , P. Devi , A. S. Gibbs , T. Hickel , S. Chadhov , C. Felser , D. Pandey

The magnetic-field-induced variations of the microwave surface resistance, R_s, have been investigated in ceramic Mg_{1-x}(LiAl)_xB_2, with x in the range 0.1 - 0.4. The measurements have been performed on increasing and decreasing the DC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-16 M. Bonura , A. Agliolo Gallitto , M. Li Vigni , M. Monni

The efficient coupling between lattice degrees of freedom and spin degrees of freedom in magnetic materials can be used for refrigeration and energy conversion. This coupling is enhanced in materials exhibiting the giant magnetocaloric…

We have studied the effect of magnetic field on a non-stoichiometric Heusler alloy Ni$_{50}$Mn$_{35}$In$_{15}$ that undergoes a martensitic as well as a magnetic transition near room temperature. Temperature dependent magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. A. Bhobe , K. R. Priolkar , A. K. Nigam

We study the exchange interactions in half-metallic Heusler alloys using first-principles calculations in conjunction with the frozen-magnon approximation. The Curie temperature is estimated within both mean-field (MF) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Sasioglu , L. M. Sandratskii , P. Bruno , I. Galanakis

Magnesium dihydride ($\mgh$) stores 7.7 weight % hydrogen, but it suffers from a high thermodynamic stability and slow (de)hydrogenation kinetics. Alloying Mg with lightweight transition metals (TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr) aims at improving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-04 Suleyman Er , Dhirendra Tiwari , Gilles A. de Wijs , Geert Brocks

The world's growing hunger for artificial cold on the one hand, and the ever more stringent climate targets on the other, pose an enormous challenge to mankind. Novel, efficient and environmentally friendly refrigeration technologies based…

The all-d-metal Mn2-based Heusler ferromagnetic shape memory alloys Mn50Ni40-xCoxTi10 (x = 8 and 9.5) are realized. With a generic comparison between d-metal Ti and main-group elements in lowering the transformation temperature, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 Z. Y. Wei , E. K. Liu , Y. Li , X. L. Han , Z. W. Du , H. Z. Luo , G. D. Liu , X. K. Xi , H. W. Zhang , W. H. Wang , G. H. Wu

Magnetic shape-memory (MSM) Heuslers show a strong coupling between magnetic and structural characteristics, evidencing a correlation between magnetic, thermal, and mechanical properties through a magnetostructural martensitic…

The temperature dependent crystal structure analysis in martensitic phase of Ni_2Mn_(1+x)Sn_(1-x) (x = 0.40 and 0.44) magnetic shape memory alloy is performed using X-ray diffraction. The martensitic phase consists of 4-Layered and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-31 Soumyadipta Pal , Sandeep Singh , Chhayabrita Maji

New ternary Mg-Ni-Mn intermetallics have been successfully synthesized by High Energy Ball Milling (HEBM) and have been studied as possible materials for efficient hydrogen storage applications. The microstructures of the as-cast and milled…

The local structural distortions arising as a consequence of increasing Mn content in Ni_2Mn_1+xIn_1-x (x=0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6) and its effect on martensitic transformation have been studied using Extended X-ray Absorption Fine…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 D. N. Lobo , K. R. Priolkar , P. A. Bhobe , D. Krishnamurthy , S. Emura

We consider a recently introduced 2-D square-to-rectangle martensite model that explains several unusual features of martensites to study ferromagnetic martensites. The strain order parameter is coupled to the magnetic order parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Sreekala , G. Ananthakrishna