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We investigate classical integrability on two recently discovered classes of backgrounds in massive IIA supergravity. These vacua are of the form AdS$_3\times\,$S$^2\times\mathbb{R}\times\,$CY$_2$, they preserve small $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Kostas Filippas

We study the hybrid formulation of Green-Schwarz superstrings on AdS_3 with NS flux and the boundary N=4 superconformal algebra. We show the equivalence between the NSR and GS superstrings by a field redefinition. The boundary N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Katsushi Ito

In marked contrast to conventional string theory, ambitwistor strings remain solvable worldsheet theories when coupled to curved background fields. We use this fact to consider the quantization of ambitwistor strings on plane wave metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Lionel Mason , Stefan Nekovar

The near horizon geometry of a fundamental string wrapped around an S1 reduced to four dimensions is expected to be AdS2 x S2. A probe string analysis suggests a no-force condition indicating supersymmetry, which coincides with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Ling-Yan Hung , Linda I. Uruchurtu

We couple n copies of N=(2,0) scalar multiplets to a gauged N=(2,0) supergravity in 2+1 dimensions which admits AdS_3 as a vacuum. The scalar fields are charged under the gauged R-symmetry group U(1) and parametrize certain Kahler manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. S. Deger , A. Kaya , E. Sezgin , P. Sundell

We explore the quantisation of the tachyonic type 0B superstring and the non-tachyonic $\text{Spin}(16) \times \text{Spin}(16) \rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2$ heterotic string on AdS$_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ and AdS$_3 \times S^3 \times S^3 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Giorgio Leone

The BPS spectrum of string theory on AdS$_3\times {\rm S}^3 \times {\rm S}^3 \times {\rm S}^1$ is determined using a world-sheet description in terms of WZW models. It is found that the theory only has BPS states with $j^+ = j^-$ where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-13 Lorenz Eberhardt , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Wei Li

We propose a worldsheet description for the ${\rm AdS}_5\times {\rm S}^5$ string theory dual to large $N$, free ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills in four dimensions. The worldsheet theory is a natural generalisation of the recently investigated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar

We study the boundary integrability problem of the massless sector of $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4 $ string theory. Exploiting the difference-form of the massless scattering theory, we find a very simple and exhaustive list of reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Daniele Bielli , Vaibhav Gautam , Vasileios Moustakis , Andrea Prinsloo , Alessandro Torrielli

We derive the non-perturbative worldsheet S matrix for fundamental excitations of Type IIB superstring theory on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 with Ramond-Ramond flux. To this end, we study the off-shell symmetry algebra of the theory and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Riccardo Borsato , Olof Ohlsson Sax , Alessandro Sfondrini , Bogdan Stefanski

Spacetime properties of superstrings on AdS_3 x S^3 x S^3 x S^1 are studied. The boundary theory is a two dimensional superconformal field theory with a large N=(4,4) supersymmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shmuel Elitzur , Ofer Feinerman , Amit Giveon , David Tsabar

We construct string target spacetimes with AdS_3 x X geometry, which have an N=2 spacetime superconformal algebra. X is found to be a U(1) fibration over a manifold which is a target for an N=2 worldsheet conformal field theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

We consider the three-parameter integrable deformation of the $AdS_3\times S^3$ superstring background constructed in arXiv:1811.00453. Working on the string worldsheet in uniform lightcone gauge, we find the tree-level bosonic S matrix of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Marco Bocconcello , Isari Masuda , Fiona K. Seibold , Alessandro Sfondrini

We review different exact approaches to string theory. In the context of the Green-Schwarz superstring, we discuss the action in curved backgrounds and its supercoset formulation, with particular attention to superstring backgrounds of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Saskia Demulder , Sibylle Driezen , Bob Knighton , Gerben Oling , Ana L. Retore , Fiona K. Seibold , Alessandro Sfondrini , Ziqi Yan

String theory on NS-NS AdS_3 x S^3 admits an exactly marginal deformation which breaks the SL(2,R)_R x SL(2,R)_L isometry of AdS_3 down to SL(2,R)_R x U(1)_L. The holographic dual is an exotic and only partially understood type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Diego M. Hofman , Wei Song , Andrew Strominger

We construct non-supersymmetric AdS3 solutions of the O(16)xO(16) heterotic string. Most of the backgrounds have a classical worldsheet definition but are quantum string vacua in the sense that string loop corrections change the curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

It has been shown that multiway junctions gluing $n$ copies of locally AdS$_3$ spacetimes ($n\geq 2$) can be described by $n-1$ strings obeying non-linear Nambu-Goto equations coupled by Monge-Amp\`{e}re like terms. Here we study how such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Avik Chakraborty , Tanay Kibe , Martín Molina , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

We investigate N-point string scattering amplitudes in AdS_3 space. Based on recent observations on the solutions of KZ and BPZ-type differential equations, we discuss how to describe the string theory in AdS_3 as a marginal deformation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaston Giribet

We consider the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring theory on AdS(2)xS(2)xT(6) supported by homogeneous Ramond-Ramond 5-form flux and its type IIA T-duals. One motivation is to understand the solution of this theory based on integrability.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Sorokin , A. Tseytlin , L. Wulff , K. Zarembo

Ambitwistor-strings are chiral strings whose targets are spaces of complex massless particles, and whose correlation functions directly lead to simple, compact formulae for scattering amplitudes and loop integrands for massless gauge and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-27 Giulia Albonico , Yvonne Geyer , Lionel Mason