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Providing accurate theoretical predictions in the Standard Model for processes with polarised electroweak bosons is crucial to understand more in-depth the electroweak-symmetry breaking mechanism and to enhance the sensitivity to potential…

We make a systematic examination of the role played by the restriction that the cross section in polarized coincidence electronuclear processes must be positive. The necessary formalism for unpolarized scattering structure functions is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 V. Dmitrašinović

We study scattering of the electroweak gauge bosons in 5D warped models. Within two different models we determine the precise manner in which the Higgs boson and the vector resonances ensure the unitarity of longitudinal vector boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Adam Falkowski , Stefan Pokorski , J. P. Roberts

Accurate measurement of spin-dependent parton distributions in production of electroweak bosons with polarized proton beams at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider depends on good understanding of QCD radiation at small transverse momenta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. M. Nadolsky , C. -P. Yuan

It is possible that measurements of vector boson scattering (VBS) at the LHC will reveal disagreement with Standard Model predictions, but no new particles will be observed directly. The task is then to learn as much as possible about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-08 Jan Kalinowski , Paweł Kozów , Stefan Pokorski , Janusz Rosiek , Michał Szleper , Sławomir Tkaczyk

Recently, a measurement of the vector-boson scattering process with same-sign W bosons has been reported by the CMS collaboration. Hence it is of prime importance to have precise predictions with next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Benedikt Biedermann , Ansgar Denner , Mathieu Pellen

$W$ bosons are produced at LHC from a forward-backward symmetric initial state. Their decay to a charged lepton and a neutrino has a strong spin analysing power. The combination of these effects results in characteristic distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-01-17 Elisabetta Manca , Olmo Cerri , Nicolo Foppiani , Gigi Rolandi

What if only a light Higgs boson is discovered at the CERN LHC? Conventional wisdom tells us that the scattering of longitudinal weak gauge bosons would not grow strong at high energies. We show that this is not always true. In some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Interference between magnetic substates of the hyperfine structure states belonging to different fine structure states of the same term influences the polarization for some of the diagnostically important lines of the Sun's spectrum, like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo

Scattering of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in clusters of galaxies polarizes the radiation. We explore several polarization components which have their origin in the kinematic quadrupole moments induced by the motion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shimon , Y. Rephaeli , B. W. O'Shea , M. L. Norman

We introduce a new asymmetry in the decay t -> W b -> l nu b, which is shown to be directly proportional to the polarisation of the top quark along a chosen axis, times a sum of W helicity fractions. The latter have already been precisely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , R. V. Herrero-Hahn

Tree-level scattering amplitudes of longitudinally polarized electroweak vector bosons in the Standard Model are calculated using Mathematica package Feyncalc. The modifications of low-energy theorems for longitudinally polarized W and Z in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Bahnik

The production of $W^{\pm}$ and $Z^0$ bosons in collisions of longitudinally polarized protons allows to access various combinations of the polarized quark distributions from the study of double and single spin asymmetries. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Gehrmann

The spin polarization of heavy quarks in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC is estimated from effective field theories (EFTs). One EFT is similar to the HQET used at zero temperature. This gives a coupling of the heavy quark spin to colour and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Sourendu Gupta

We consider the decay of a polarized top quark into a polarized W-boson plus a bottom quark, followed by the decay of the W-boson into a pair of leptons or quarks. The polar angle distribution of the top spin relative to the W-momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fischer , S. Groote , J. G. Körner , M. C. Mauser , B. Lampe

Measuring the polarization fractions of the $W^+W^-$ scattering reveals the interactions of the Higgs boson as well as new neutral states that are related to the standard model electroweak symmetry breaking. The dileptonic channel has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-07 Jinmian Li , Cong Zhang , Rao Zhang

We examine a method of studying the Z polarization in $H\to ZZ \to \ell^+ \ell^- \nu \bar{\nu}$ in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Included are the dominant contributions: gluon fusion production of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Duncan , M. H. Reno

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. We discuss a probability of this process for circularly polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

The unitarization of the longitudinal vector boson scattering (VBS) cross section by the Higgs boson is a fundamental prediction of the Standard Model which has not been experimentally verified. One of the most promising ways to measure VBS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Jacob Searcy , Lillian Huang , Marc-André Pleier , Junjie Zhu

The advent of back-scattered laser beams for electron-positron colliders will allow detailed studies of a large array of high energy photon-photon and photon-electron collision processes with polarized beams. These include tests of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky