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Related papers: On the Modified Einstein-Laub and Modified Chu Opt…

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Off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $f(R,T,R_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ type. To prove this statement, exact and approximate solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

Gauge-invariant perturbation theory for theories with a Brout-Englert-Higgs effect, as developed by Fr\"ohlich, Morchio and Strocchi, starts out from physical, exactly gauge-invariant quantities as initial and final states. These are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-14 Pascal Törek , Axel Maas

We study new classes of generic off-diagonal and diagonal cosmological solutions for effective Einstein equations in modified gravity theories, MGTs, with modified dispersion relations, MDRs, encoding possible violations of (local) Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Panayiotis Stavrinos , Sergiu I. Vacaru

In several classes of modified gravity theories, extra degrees of freedom are not completely screened in the interiors of stellar and substellar objects. In such theories, the hydrostatic equilibrium condition inside these objects is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-27 Shaswata Chowdhury

The confrontation between Einstein's gravitation theory and experimental results, notably binary pulsar data, is summarized and its significance discussed. Experiment and theory agree at the 10^{-3} level. All the basic structures of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

We construct and analyze the Standard Model of electroweak and strong interactions in multiscale spacetimes with (i) weighted derivatives and (ii) $q$-derivatives. Both theories can be formulated in two different frames, called fractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , David Rodríguez-Fernández

Within the framework of test-experiments, an original pointing set-up based on speed-induced deflection of a light-beam and using a high-resolution opto-electronic array as a position detector, is proposed. The device would provide a new…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

In the light of recent experimental and theoretical data, we go back to the studies tackled in previous publications [1] and develop some of their consequences. Some of their main aspects will be studied in further detail. Yet this text…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-27 Joseph Levy

We analyze how to parametrize general modifications of the dark matter perturbations equations in a model-independent way. We prove that a general model with an imperfect and non-conserved dark matter fluid with bulk and shear viscosities…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Miguel Aparicio Resco , Antonio L. Maroto

In this paper, the deformed Special Relativity, which leads to an essentially new theoretical context of quantum mechanics, is presented. The formulation of the theory arises from a straightforward analogy with the Special Relativity, but…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Lukasz Andrzej Glinka

We review the evidence for recently accelerating cosmological expansion or "dark energy", either a negative pressure constituent in General Relativity (Dark Energy) or modified gravity (Dark Gravity), without any Dark Energy constituent. If…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sidney Bludman

The linearisation of a second-order formulation of the conformal Einstein field equations (CEFEs) in Generalised Harmonic Gauge (GHG), with trace-free matter is derived. The linearised equations are obtained for a general background and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Justin Feng , Edgar Gasperin

With mock strong gravitational lensing images, we investigate the performance of the broken power-law (BPL) model proposed by \citet{2020ApJ...892...62D} on the mass reconstruction of galaxy-scale lenses. An end-to-end test is carried out,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Wei Du , Liping Fu , Yiping Shu , Ran Li , Zuhui Fan , Chenggang Shu

Optical forces allow manipulation of small particles and control of nanophotonic structures with light beams. Here, we describe a counter-intuitive lateral optical force acting on particles placed above a substrate, under uniform plane wave…

In our companion paper we identified a complete set of manifestly gauge-invariant observables for general relativity. This was possible by coupling the system of gravity and matter to pressureless dust which plays the role of a dynamically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Giesel , S. Hofmann , T. Thiemann , O. Winkler

In this work, Einstein's view of geometry as physical geometry is taken into account in the analysis of diverse issues related to the notions of inertial motion and inertial reference frame. Einstein's physical geometry enables a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Mario Bacelar Valente

The lensing and Einstein ring at the core of the galaxy cluster Abell 3827 are reproduced in the modified gravity theory MOG. The estimated effective lensing mass $M_L=(1+\alpha)M_b=5.2\times 10^{12} M_\odot$ within $R=18.3$~kpc for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

Correction due to finite speed of light is among the most inconsistent ones in absolute gravimetry. Formulas reported by different authors yield corrections scattered up to 8 $\mu$Gal with no obvious reasons. The problem, though noted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-17 V D Nagornyi , Y M Zanimonskiy , Y Y Zanimonskiy

Starting from the revelation of the nature of inertial forces, this article discusses the subdivision of the basic physical concept of space-time and raises questions about the metric of standard cosmology. A new form of particle dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 ChiYi Chen

The light speed anisotropy, i.e., the variation of the light speed with respect to the direction in an "absolute" reference frame, is a profound issue in physics. The one-way experiment, performed at the GRAAL facility of the European…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-04 Zhou Lingli , Bo-Qiang Ma