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Background: Providing appropriate care for people suffering from COVID-19, the disease caused by the pandemic SARS-CoV-2 virus is a significant global challenge. Many individuals who become infected have pre-existing conditions that may…

The COVID-19 has caused more than three million infections and over two hundred thousand deaths by April 20201. Limiting socioeconomic activities (SA) is among the most adopted governmental mitigating efforts to combat the transmission of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-21 Xinyi Shen , Chenkai Cai , Hui Li

The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred a large amount of observational studies reporting linkages between the risk of developing severe COVID-19 or dying from it, and sex and gender. By reviewing a large body of related literature and conducting…

As a consequence of missing data on tests for infection and imperfect accuracy of tests, reported rates of population infection by the SARS CoV-2 virus are lower than actual rates of infection. Hence, reported rates of severe illness…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-04-27 Charles F. Manski , Francesca Molinari

This paper investigates the causal relationship between income shocks during the first years of life and adulthood mortality due to specific causes of death. Using all death records in the United States during 1968-2004 for individuals who…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-09 Hamid NoghaniBehambari , Farzaneh Noghani , Nahid Tavassoli

Background: Vaccination programs are effective only when a significant percentage of people are vaccinated. However, vaccine acceptance varies among communities around the world. Social media usage is arguably one of the factors affecting…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Md. Rafiul Biswas , Hazrat Ali , Raian Ali , Zubair Shah

This research presents the results of a comparative analysis of the links between religious practices and beliefs and levels of scientific knowledge. Based on secondary analyses of survey data in the European Union (Eurobarometers 2005 and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-26 Yves Gingras , Kristoff Talin

During the COVID-19 pandemic, built environments in dense urban settings become major sources of infection. This study tests the difference of demographics and surrounding built environments across high-, medium- and low-infection…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-21 Weipan Xu , Ying Li , Xun Li

We describe several shortcomings of a study by Patone et al, whose findings were recently published in the American Heart Association Journal Circulation, including the following: * The study's principal conclusion, as initially stated,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-27 Paul S. Bourdon , Spiro Pantazatos

COVID19 was first reported in England at the end of January 2020, and by mid-June over 150,000 cases were reported. We assume that, similarly to influenza-like illnesses, people who suffer from COVID19 may query for their symptoms prior to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Elad Yom-Tov , Vasileios Lampos , Ingemar J. Cox , Michael Edelstein

Smoking of tobacco is predicted to cause approximately six million deaths worldwide in 2014. Responding effectively to this epidemic requires a thorough understanding of how smoking behaviour is transmitted and modified. Here, we present a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-15 John C. Lang , Daniel M. Abrams , Hans De Sterck

A religion affiliation can be considered as a "degree of freedom" of an agent on the human genre network. A brief review is given on the state of the art in data analysis and modelization of religious "questions" in order to suggest and if…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-31 Marcel Ausloos , Filippo Petroni

Breast Cancer is a major disease affecting women's health in the United States with incidence and prevalence dominant among younger women and the Black race. We analyzed the association between breast cancer characteristics with age and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-21 Ishmael Nii Amartei Amartey

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disturbance to human life. An important reason behind the widespread social anxiety is the huge uncertainty about the pandemic. A fundamental uncertainty is how many or what percentage of people have…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-04 Donghui Yan , Ying Xu , Pei Wang

Observed differences in mean phenotypic values across human groups have attracted renewed interest with the rise of large-scale genomic studies and polygenic risk prediction. However, the genetic basis of these differences is far more…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-25 Nicole Kleman , Meng Lin , Christopher R. Gignoux , Arslan A. Zaidi

We discuss the relationships between the outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil at the municipal level and different health, social, demographic, and economic indices. We obtain significant correlations between the data gathered for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-22 T. M. Rocha Filho , M. L. Lucio , Fulvio A. Scorza , M. A. Moret

Data on hundreds of variables related to individual consumer finance behavior (such as credit card and loan activity) is routinely collected in many countries and plays an important role in lending decisions. We postulate that the detailed…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-09 Giacomo De Giorgi , Matthew Harding , Gabriel Vasconcelos

The debates on minority issues are often dominated by or held among the concerned minority: gender equality debates have often failed to engage men, while those about race fail to effectively engage the dominant group. To test this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Alexandra Olteanu , Ingmar Weber , Daniel Gatica-Perez

The rapid increase of smoking-related diseases and deaths globally is driving us to find an effective approach to reduce the smoking rate. This study aims to determine whether indoor smoking bans at workplaces can effectively reduce the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-02-25 Tianjiao He

This paper presents a novel approach for modeling mortality rates above age 70 by proposing a mixture-based model. This model is compared to four other widely used models: the Beard, Gompertz, Makeham, and Perks models. Our model can…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-18 Silvio C. Patricio , Fredy Castellares , Bernardo L. Queiroz