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The year 2020 was a challenging year known mainly as the pandemic year. However, the notable event of George Floyd's killing broke many humans' hearts and made them protest on social media and the streets as well. In this research, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Kalpdrum Passi , Shervin Assari , Amir Hossein Zolfaghari

By September, 2022, more than 600 million cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been reported globally, resulting in over 6.5 million deaths. COVID-19 mortality risk estimators are often, however, developed with small unrepresentative samples…

In regard to infectious diseases socioeconomic determinants are strongly associated with differential exposure and susceptibility however they are seldom accounted for by standard compartmental infectious disease models. These associations…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-28 Alison C Hale , Jonathan M Read , Christopher P Jewell

This paper introduces new methods to study the changing dynamics of COVID-19 cases and deaths among the 50 worst-affected countries throughout 2020. First, we analyse the trajectories and turning points of rolling mortality rates to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-15 Nick James , Max Menzies

There have been significant efforts devoted to solving the longevity risk given that a continuous growth in population ageing has become a severe issue for many developed countries over the past few decades. The Cairns-Blake-Dowd (CBD)…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-30 Ka Kin Lam , Bo Wang

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a main cause of mortality globally, accounting for 31% of all deaths. This study involves a cardiovascular disease (CVD) dataset comprising 68,119 records to explore the influence of numerical (age,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Risshab Srinivas Ramesh , Roshani T S Udupa , Monisha J , Kushi K K S

Against a backdrop of tensions related to EU membership, we find levels of online abuse toward UK MPs reach a new high. Race and religion have become pressing topics globally, and in the UK this interacts with "Brexit" and the rise of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Genevieve Gorrell , Mehmet E. Bakir , Mark A. Greenwood , Ian Roberts , Kalina Bontcheva

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic policy uncertainty in the US and the UK. The impact of the increase in COVID-19 cases and deaths in the country, and the increase in the number of…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-16 Ugur Korkut Pata

Child mortality is an important population health indicator. However, many countries lack high-quality vital registration to measure child mortality rates precisely and reliably over time. Research endeavors such as those by the United…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-29 Katherine R Paulson , Taylor Okonek , Jon Wakefield

The prevalence of dementia is set to explode throughout the 21st century. This trend has already started in developed countries and will continue to place heavy pressures on both public health and social care services across the world. No…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-13 Christopher Drowley , Luke Burns

Background: The negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and well-being of populations are an important public health issue. Our study aims to determine the underlying factors shaping mental health trajectories during…

Factors such as non-uniform definitions of mortality, uncertainty in disease prevalence, and biased sampling complicate the quantification of fatality during an epidemic. Regardless of the employed fatality measure, the infected population…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-28 Lucas Böttcher , Maria D'Orsogna , Tom Chou

The COVID-19 infection fatality rate (IFR) is the proportion of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 who subsequently die. As COVID-19 disproportionately affects older individuals, age-specific IFR estimates are imperative to facilitate…

This paper discusses some statistical aspects of the U.K. Covid-19 pandemic response, focussing particularly on cases where we believe that a statistically questionable approach or presentation has had a substantial impact on public…

The Farr-Bertillon law states that the mortality rate of single and widowed persons is about three times the rate of married people of same age. This excess mortality can be measured with good accuracy for all ages except for young…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-28 Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

We conducted a prospective analysis of incident dementia and its association with 65 sociodemographic, early-life, economic, health and behavioral, social, and genetic risk factors in a sample of 7,908 adults over the age of 50 from the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-27 Jordan Weiss , Eli Puterman , Aric A. Prather , Erin B. Ware , David H. Rehkopf

Most studies on inequality in infant and child mortality compare average mortality rates between large groups of births, for example, comparing births from different countries, income groups, ethnicities, or different times. These studies…

Applications · Statistics 2019-12-23 Antonio P. Ramos , Robert E. Weiss

Minoritised ethnic people are marginalised in society, and therefore at a higher risk of adverse online harms, including those arising from the loss of security and privacy of personal data. Despite this, there has been very little research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Aunam Quyoum , Mark Wong , Sebati Ghosh , Siamak F. Shahandashti

Quantifying the number of deaths caused by the COVID-19 crisis has been an ongoing challenge for scientists, and no golden standard to do so has yet been established. We propose a principled approach to calculate age-adjusted yearly excess…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-20 Giacomo De Nicola , Göran Kauermann

Aggregated health data such as claims data from health insurances become more and more available for research purposes. Estimates of excess mortality from prevalence and incidence of a chronic condition have only been possible for ages 50…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-13 Ralph Brinks