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A popular numerical method to model the dynamics of a 'full spectrum' of cosmic rays (CRs), also applicable to radiation/neutrino hydrodynamics (RHD), is to discretize the spectrum at each location/cell as a piecewise power law in 'bins' of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Philip F. Hopkins

Convection is ubiquitous in stellar and planetary interiors where it likely plays an integral role in the generation of magnetic fields. As the interiors of these objects remain hidden from direct observation, numerical models of convection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Brandon J. Lazard , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Jonathan M. Aurnou

Divergence and vorticity damping, which operate upon horizontal divergence and relative vorticity, are explicit diffusion mechanisms used in dynamical cores to ensure stability. To avoid numerical blow-up from excessively strong diffusion,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Timothy C. Andrews , Christiane Jablonowski

Plasma turbulence is ubiquitous in space and astrophysical plasmas, playing an important role in plasma energization, but the physical mechanisms leading to dissipation of the turbulent energy remain to be definitively identified. Kinetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 Tak Chu Li , Gregory G. Howes , Kristopher G. Klein , Jason M. TenBarge

Anisotropic diffusion is imperative in understanding cosmic ray diffusion across the Galaxy, the heliosphere, and the interplay of cosmic rays with the Galactic magnetic field. This diffusion term contributes to the highly stiff nature of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-09 Pranab J. Deka , Ralf Kissmann , Lukas Einkemmer

We present a new code, RCF("Radiative-Collisional code based on FAC"), which is used to simulate steady-state plasmas under non local thermodynamic equilibrium condition, especially photoinization dominated plasmas. RCF takes almost all of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Bo Han , Feilu Wang , David Salzmann , Gang Zhao

This work presents a multidisciplinary mathematical model, as a set of coupled governing equations and auxiliary relations describing the fluid-flow, thermal, and electric fields of partially-ionized plasma with low magnetic Reynolds…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Osama A. Marzouk

Numerical modeling of strength and non-destructive testing of complex structures such as buildings, space rockets or oil reservoirs often involves calculations on extremely large grids. The modeling of elastic wave processes in solids…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Katerina Beklemysheva , Egor Michel , Andrey Ovsiannikov

The particle-in-cell numerical method of plasma physics balances a trade-off between computational cost and intrinsic noise. Inference on data produced by these simulations generally consists of binning the data to recover the particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 John Donaghy , Kai Germaschewski

The velocity particle distributions measured in-situ in space plasmas deviate from Maxwellian (thermal) equilibrium, showing enhanced suprathermal tails which are well described by the standard Kappa-distribution (SKD). Despite its…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Edin Husidic , Marian Lazar , Horst Fichtner , Klaus Scherer , Patrick Astfalk

We obtain a convergent power series expansion for the first branch of the dispersion relation for subwavelength plasmonic crystals consisting of plasmonic rods with frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity embedded in a host medium with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Santiago Fortes , Robert Lipton , Stephen Shipman

Force-free current sheets are local plasma structures with field-aligned electric currents and approximately uniform plasma pressures. Such structures, widely found throughout the heliosphere, are sites for plasma instabilities and magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Xin An , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Andrei Runov , Sergey Kamaletdinov

This paper presents an evolvable conditional diffusion method such that black-box, non-differentiable multi-physics models, as are common in domains like computational fluid dynamics and electromagnetics, can be effectively used for guiding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Zhao Wei , Chin Chun Ooi , Abhishek Gupta , Jian Cheng Wong , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Sheares Xue Wen Toh , Yew-Soon Ong

The secular evolution of disk galaxies is largely driven by resonances between the orbits of 'particles' (stars or dark matter) and the rotation of non-axisymmetric features (spiral arms or a bar). Such resonances may also explain kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-19 Chris Hamilton , Elizabeth A. Tolman , Lev Arzamasskiy , Vinícius N. Duarte

Electrical waves in the heart form rotating spiral or scroll waves during life-threatening arrhythmias such as atrial or ventricular fibrillation. The wave dynamics are typically modeled using coupled partial differential equations, which…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Tanish Baranwal , Jan Lebert , Jan Christoph

A numerical method is described for studying how elastic waves interact with imperfect contacts such as fractures or glue layers existing between elastic solids. These contacts have been classicaly modeled by interfaces, using a simple…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Bruno Lombard , Joël Piraux

Metallicity is a fundamental probe for understanding the baryon physics in a galaxy. Since metals are intricately associated with radiative cooling, star formation, and feedback, reproducing the observed metal distribution through numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-16 Eun-jin Shin , Ji-hoon Kim , Boon Kiat Oh

We have investigated the basic statistics of the cosmological dispersion measure (DM) -- such as its mean, variance, probability distribution, angular power spectrum and correlation function -- using the state-of-the-art hydrodynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ryuichi Takahashi , Kunihito Ioka , Asuka Mori , Koki Funahashi

The direct calculation of magnetoelastic wave dispersion in layered media is presented using an efficient, accurate computational technique. The governing, coupled equations for elasticity and magnetism, the Navier and Landau-Lifshitz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Samuel J. Ryskamp , Mark A. Hoefer

The author presents a model for variability of the flux and polarization of blazars in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a jet crosses a standing conical shock. The shock compresses the plasma and accelerates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Alan P. Marscher
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