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We prove the injectivity and vanishing theorem for R-Hodge modules and R-divisors over projective varieties, extending the results for rational Hodge modules and integral divisors in \cite{Wu15}. In particular, the injectivity generalizes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Lei Wu

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

A smooth scheme X over a field k of positive characteristic is said to be strongly liftable, if X and all prime divisors on X can be lifted simultaneously over W_2(k). In this paper, we give some concrete examples and properties of strongly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Qihong Xie

In this paper, we establish a logarithmic vanishing theorem on weakly pseudoconvex K\"ahler manifolds, where the divisor may have infinitely many irreducible components. This result serves as a generalization of Norimatsu's findings on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Yongpan Zou

A smooth scheme X over a field k of positive characteristic is said to be strongly liftable, if X and all prime divisors on X can be lifted simultaneously over W_2(k). In this paper, first we prove that smooth toric varieties are strongly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Qihong Xie

We give a proof of the Kodaira vanishing theorem on smooth complex surfaces using geometric stability conditions. Likewise, we give a new proof of a result of Xie characterizing the counterexamples of the Kodaira vanishing theorem in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Cristian Martinez

In this paper, we study the geometry of trisections on certain rational elliptic surfaces. We utilize Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors in order to construct trisections and related plane curves with interesting properties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-16 S. Bannai , N. Kawana , R. Masuya , H. Tokunaga

We adapt for algebraically closed fields $k$ of characteristic greater than $2$ two results of Voisin, on the decomposition of the diagonal of a smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ of dimension $3$ over $\mathbb C$, namely: the equivalence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-13 René Mboro

We generalize the construction of Raynaud of smooth projective surfaces of general type in positive characteristic that violate the Kodaira vanishing theorem. This corrects an earlier paper of the same purpose. These examples are smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Xudong Zheng

We deal with the distributions of holomorphic curves and integral points off divisors. We will simultaneouly prove an optimal dimension estimate from above of a subvariety W off a divisor D which contains a Zariski dense entire holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junjiro Noguchi , Joerg Winkelmann

We consider the Zariski-Lipman Conjecture on free module of derivations for algebraic surfaces. Using the theory of non-complete algebraic surfaces, and some basic results about ruled surfaces, we will prove the conjecture for several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Indranil Biswas , R. V. Gurjar , Sagar U. Kolte

We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

In this article we prove that the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem holds for regular del Pezzo surfaces over imperfect ground fields of characteristic $p>3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Omprokash Das

We give a counterexample and some conclusions for effective non-vanishing of Weil divisors on algebraic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qihong Xie

This paper is an enhancement of the previous note "Explicit computations of Zariski decompositions on P_Z^1". In this paper, we observe several properties of a certain kind of an arithmetic divisor D on the n-dimensional projective space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Atsushi Moriwaki

This is the second part of our work on Zariski decomposition structures, where we compare two different volume type functions for curve classes. The first function is the polar transform of the volume for ample divisor classes. The second…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Brian Lehmann , Jian Xiao

The purpose of this note is to give an (esentially optimal) effective version of Matsusaka's Big theorem for smooth projective surfaces.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Guillermo Fernández del Busto

Motivated by a conjecture of Xiao, we study supporting divisors of fibred surfaces. On the one hand, after developing a formalism to treat one-dimensional families of varieties of any dimension, we give a structure theorem for fibred…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Víctor González-Alonso

We prove the relative Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing, Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing, and Koll\'ar injectivity theorems for proper morphisms of schemes of equal characteristic zero, solving conjectures of Boutot and Kawakita. Our proof uses…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Takumi Murayama

In this article, we generalize several fundamental results for arithmetic divisors, such as the continuity of the volume function, the generalized Hodge index theorem, Fujita's approximation theorem for arithmetic divisors and Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Atsushi Moriwaki