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We study the martingale formulation of the two-dimensional stochastic heat equation (SHE) at criticality. The main theorem proves an exact recursive-type equation that expresses the covariation measures of the SHE in terms of the solutions…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Yu-Ting Chen

We investigate the stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise defined on an abstract Hilbert space, assuming that the drift and diffusion coefficients are both merely H\"older continuous. Random field SPDEs are covered as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Yi Han

For a class of non-linear stochastic heat equations driven by $\alpha$-stable white noises for $\alpha\in(1,2)$ with Lipschitz coefficients, we first show the existence and pathwise uniqueness of $L^p$-valued c\`{a}dl\`{a}g solutions to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yongjin Wang , Chengxin Yan , Xiaowen Zhou

We study the short-time behavior of the probability distribution $\mathcal{P}(H,t)$ of the surface height $h(x=0,t)=H$ in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in $1+1$ dimension. The process starts from a stationary interface: $h(x,t=0)$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-29 Michael Janas , Alex Kamenev , Baruch Meerson

While $1+1$ dimensional growth models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class have witnessed an explosion of activity, higher dimensional models remain much less explored. The special case of $2+1$ dimensions is particularly…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Shirshendu Ganguly , Kyeongsik Nam

We study numerically the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation forced by external white noise in two space dimensions, that is a generic model for e.g. surface kinetic roughening in the presence of morphological instabilities. Large scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Matteo Nicoli , Edoardo Vivo , Rodolfo Cuerno

The $(d+1)$-dimensional KPZ equation is the canonical model for the growth of rough $d$-dimensional random surfaces. A deep mathematical understanding of the KPZ equation for $d=1$ has been achieved in recent years, and the case $d\ge 3$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Sourav Chatterjee , Alexander Dunlap

The focus of this work is the numerical approximation of time-dependent partial differential equations associated to initial-boundary value problems. This master dissertation is mostly concerned with the actual computation of the solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Ciro Diaz

We simulate the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in 2+1 dimensions. The Hopf-Cole transformation is used in order to obtain a stable numerical scheme. The two relevant critical exponents are precisely measured. (2 PostScript figures available…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Matteo Beccaria , Giuseppe Curci

We study the solutions of the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative space-time white noise. We prove a comparison theorem between the solutions of stochastic heat equations with the same noise coefficient which is H\"{o}lder…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Leonid Mytnik , Eyal Neuman

For non-autonomous linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs), we establish that the top Lyapunov exponent is continuous if the coefficients "almost" uniformly converge. For autonomous SDEs, assuming the existence of invariant measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Zhenxin Liu , Lixin Zhang

We present a systematic short time expansion for the generating function of the one point height probability distribution for the KPZ equation with droplet initial condition, which goes much beyond previous studies. The expansion is checked…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-21 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal , Sylvain Prolhac

We consider the stochastic heat equation $\partial_tZ= \partial_x^2 Z - Z \dot W$ on the real line, where $\dot W$ is space-time white noise. $h(t,x)=-\log Z(t,x)$ is interpreted as a solution of the KPZ equation, and $u(t,x)=\partial_x…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Marton Balazs , Jeremy Quastel , Timo Seppalainen

In this article, we consider the stochastic heat equation $du=(\Delta u+f(t,x))dt+ \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} g^{k}(t,x) \delta \beta_t^k, t \in [0,T]$, with random coefficients $f$ and $g^k$, driven by a sequence $(\beta^k)_k$ of i.i.d.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Raluca Balan

In the recent article [A. Jentzen, B. Kuckuck, T. M\"uller-Gronbach, and L. Yaroslavtseva, arXiv:1904.05963 (2019)] it has been proved that the solutions to every additive noise driven stochastic differential equation (SDE) which has a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Arnulf Jentzen , Benno Kuckuck , Thomas Müller-Gronbach , Larisa Yaroslavtseva

We show that under a certain moderate deviation scaling, the multiplicative-noise stochastic heat equation (SHE) arises as the fluctuations of the quenched density of a 1D random walk whose transition probabilities are iid [0,1]-valued…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Sayan Das , Hindy Drillick , Shalin Parekh

We present a complete proof of the exact formula for the one-point distribution for the narrow-wedge Hopf-Cole solution to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. This presentation is intended to be self-contained so no previous knowledge…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Ivan Corwin

Motivated by the recent exact solution of the {\it stationary-state} Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) statistics by Imamura & Sasamoto (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 108}, 190603 (2012)), as well as a precursor experimental signature unearthed by Takeuchi…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-31 Timothy Halpin-Healy , Yuexia Lin

We consider the variational problem associated with the Freidlin--Wentzell Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the Stochastic Heat Equation (SHE). For a general class of initial-terminal conditions, we show that a minimizer of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Li-Cheng Tsai

Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a quasilinear stochastic partial differential equation(SPDE) driven by a space-time white noise. In recent years there have been several works directed towards giving a rigorous meaning to a solution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Sergio A. Almada Monter , Amarjit Budhiraja