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We introduce and study asymptotically rigid mapping class groups of certain infinite graphs. We determine their finiteness properties and show that these depend on the number of ends of the underlying graph. In a special case where the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Thomas Hill , Sanghoon Kwak , Brian Udall , Jeremy West

We study the horizontally regular curves in the Heisenberg groups $H_n$. We show the fundamental theorem of curves in $H_n$ $(n\geq 2)$ and define the concept of the orders for horizontally regular curves. We also show that the curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Hung-Lin Chiu , XiuHong Feng , Yen-Chang Huang

Graphs with given k vertices generate an (acyclic) simplicial complex. We describe the homology of its quotient complex, formed by all connected graphs, and demonstrate its applications to the topology of braid groups, knot theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-23 V. A. Vassiliev

The present paper is a review of the current state of Graph-Link Theory (graph-links are also closely related to homotopy classes of looped interlacement graphs), dealing with a generalisation of knots obtained by translating the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Denis Petrovich Ilyutko , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

In this paper, we develop and study the theory of weighted fundamental groups of weighted simplicial complexes. When all weights are 1, the weighted fundamental group reduces to the usual fundamental group as a special case. We also study…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Chengyuan Wu , Shiquan Ren , Jie Wu , Kelin Xia

It was recently proved that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strong product of a path and a graph with bounded treewidth. This paper surveys generalisations of this result for graphs on surfaces, minor-closed classes, various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Zdeněk Dvořák , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

Given an edge-independent random graph G(n,p), we determine various facts about the cohomology of graph products of groups for the graph G(n,p). In particular, the random graph product of a sequence of finite groups is a rational duality…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michael W. Davis , Matthew Kahle

Let ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ be the set of $m\times n$ matrices over a division ring $\mathbb{D}$. Two matrices $A,B\in {\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ are adjacent if ${\rm rank}(A-B)=1$. By the adjacency, ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Li-Ping Huang , Kang Zhao

Generalized \'etale homotopy pro-groups $\pi_1^{\ets}(\mc{C}, x)$ associated to pointed connected small Grothendieck sites $(\mc{C}, x)$ are defined and their relationship to Galois theory and the theory of pointed torsors for discrete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Michael D. Misamore

The proalgebraic fundamental group of a connected topological space $X$, recently introduced by the first author, is an affine group scheme whose representations classify local systems of finite-dimensional vector spaces on $X$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Christopher Deninger , Michael Wibmer

Results on the finiteness of induced crossed modules are proved both algebraically and topologically. Using the Van Kampen type theorem for the fundamental crossed module, applications are given to the 2-types of mapping cones of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Ronald Brown , Christopher D. Wensley

We construct a cobordism group for embedded graphs in two different ways, first by using sequences of two basic operations, called "fusion" and "fission", which in terms of cobordisms correspond to the basic cobordisms obtained by attaching…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Ahmad Zainy Al-Yasry

We compute the presentations of fundamental groups of the complements of a class of rational cuspidal projective plane curves classified by Flenner, Zaidenberg, Fenske and Saito. We use the Zariski-Van Kampen algorithm and exploit the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 A. Muhammed Uludağ

The main objective of this work is to study mathematical properties of computational paths. Originally proposed by de Queiroz \& Gabbay (1994) as `sequences of rewrites', computational paths can be seen as the grounds on which the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-23 Arthur F. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Anjolina de Oliveira

In the present paper we construct a one-to-one correspondence between the set of graph-knots and the set of homotopy classes of looped graphs. Moreover, the graph-knot and the homotopy class constructed from a given knot are related with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Denis P. Ilyutko

We propose a new method of computing cohomology groups of spaces of knots in $\R^n$, $n \ge 3$, based on the topology of configuration spaces and two-connected graphs, and calculate all such classes of order $\le 3.$ As a byproduct we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Victor A. Vassiliev

We show that if $H$ is an almost normal subgroup of $G$ such that both $H$ and $G$ are of type $VFP$ and vcd($G$) = vcd($H$) + 1, then $G$ is the fundamental group of a graph of groups in which all vertex and edge groups are commensurable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Alexander Margolis

The homotopy group $\pi_{n-k} ({\bf C}^{n+1}-V)$ where $V$ is a hypersurface with a singular locus of dimension $k$ and good behavior at infinity is described using generic pencils. This is analogous to the van Kampen procedure for finding…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Libgober

We establish connectedness criteria for graphs associated to monomials in certain quotients of the mod 2 dual Steenrod algebra. We also investigate questions about trees and Hamilton cycles in the context of these graphs. Finally, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Donald M. Larson

VB-groupoids are vector bundles in the category of Lie groupoids. They encompass several classical objects, including Lie group representations and 2-vector spaces. Moreover, they provide geometric pictures for 2-term representations up to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Pier Paolo La Pastina , Luca Vitagliano