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The trailing hemisphere of Dione is characterized by the Wispy Terrain, where it exhibits a hemispheric-scale network of extensional tectonic faults superposed on the moon's cratered surface. The faults likely reflect past endogenic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-17 Naoyuki Hirata

When ice on the surface of dust grains in protoplanetary disk sublimates, it adds its latent heat of water sublimation to the surrounding flow. Drawing on the analogy provided by tropical cyclones on Earth, we investigate if this energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Konstantin Gerbig , Gregory Laughlin

Light curve observations of a recently discovered interstellar object 1I/`Oumuamua suggest that this object has an extremely elongated shape with the axis ratio 0.3 or smaller. Planetesimal collisions can produce irregular shapes including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

It has been suggested that the comet-like activity of Main Belt Comets are due to the sublimation of sub-surface water-ice that has been exposed as a result of their surfaces being impacted by m-sized bodies. We have examined the viability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Nader Haghighipour , Thomas Maindl , Christoph Schaefer , Roland Speith , Rudolf Dvorak

The surface of asteroid (25143) Itokawa shows both fresh and mature terrains, despite its short space weathering timescale of approximately 1000 years, as inferred from recent studies. Seismic shaking triggered by the impact that formed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Sunho Jin , Masateru Ishiguro

Titan is the only icy satellite in the solar system with a dense atmosphere. This atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen with a few percent methane, which supports an active, methane-based hydrological cycle on Titan. The presence of…

Impact craters are among the most prominent topographic features on planetary bodies. Crater scaling laws allow us to extract information about the impact histories on the host bodies. The pi-group scaling laws have been constructed based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Kosuke Kurosawa , Satoshi Takada

The New Horizons spacecraft returned images and compositional data showing that terrains on Pluto span a variety of ages, ranging from relatively ancient, heavily cratered areas to very young surfaces with few-to-no impact craters. One of…

With the ever-increasing threat of ballistic impact, it is crucial to provide a solution that is not only effective but also economical. A majority of studies contribute toward alternatives to monolithic structures by incorporating…

A model for the formation and distribution of sedimentary rocks on Mars is proposed. The rate-limiting step is supply of liquid water from seasonal melting of snow or ice. The model is run for a O(10^2) mbar pure CO2 atmosphere, dusty snow,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Edwin S. Kite , Itay Halevy , Melinda A. Kahre , Michael J. Wolff , Michael Manga

The decay of the martian atmosphere - which is dominated by carbon dioxide - is a component of the long-term environmental change on Mars from a climate that once allowed rivers to flow to the cold and dry conditions of today. The minimum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-12 Edwin S. Kite , Jean-Pierre Williams , Antoine Lucas , Oded Aharonson

In 1980, Alvarez and colleagues proposed that, in the transition from the Cretaceous to Paleogene, a large impactor collided with Earth being the cause of the mass extinction occurred at the limit K / Pg. In 1980 there was no known impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola , Guadalupe Cordero-Tercero

Plate tectonics is a geophysical process currently unique to Earth, has an important role in regulating the Earth's climate, and may be better understood by identifying rocky planets outside our solar system with tectonic activity. The key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 J. J. Zanazzi , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Late accretion is a process that strongly modulated surface geomorphic and geochemical features of Mercury. Yet, the fate of the impactors and their effects on Mercury's surface through the bombardment epoch are not clear. Using Monte-Carlo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser

This study determined the contribution of Martian topography and the density jump at the Mohorovicic discontinuity (M) to the gravity in a quadratic approximation. It also resolved the problem of determining the possible depths of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-13 N. A. Chuikova , L. P. Nasonova , T. G. Maximova

With the discovery of TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets within 0.06 au, the correct treatment of tidal interactions is becoming necessary. The eccentricity, rotation, and obliquity of the planets of TRAPPIST-1 are indeed the result of tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Emeline Bolmont , Sylvain N. Breton , Gabriel Tobie , Caroline Dumoulin , Stéphane Mathis , Olivier Grasset

An incident fast ion in the electronic stopping regime produces a track of excitations which can lead to particle ejection and cratering. Molecular Dynamics simulations of the evolution of the deposited energy were used to study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 E. M. Bringa , R. E. Johnson , R. M. Papaleo

Pluto's surface displays a wide variety of geologic units from smooth plains to extremely rugged mountainous expanses. These terrains range in age from young, actively resurfaced regions (no observable craters even in the highest-resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Kelsi N. Singer , Oliver L. White , Sarah Greenstreet , Jeffrey M. Moore , David A. Williams , Rosaly M. C. Lopes

Pluto's terrains display a diversity of crater retention ages ranging from areas with no identifiable craters to heavily cratered terrains. This variation in crater densities is consistent with geologic activity occurring throughout Pluto's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Kelsi N. Singer , Sarah Greenstreet , Paul M. Schenk , Stuart J. Robbins , Veronica J. Bray

In this study we present the analysis of the dust properties of a local storm imaged in the Atlantis Chaos region on Mars by the OMEGA imaging spectrometer on March 2nd 2005. We use the radiative transfer model MITRA to study the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 F. Oliva , A. Geminale , E. D'Aversa , F. Altieri , G. Bellucci , F. G. Carrozzo , G. Sindoni , D. Grassi