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Thermographic photothermal super resolution reconstruction enables the resolution of internal defects/inhomogeneities below the classical limit which is governed by the diffusion properties of thermal wave propagation. Based on a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Julien Lecompagnon , Samim Ahmadi , Philipp Hirsch , Christian Rupprecht , Mathias Ziegler

We present an algorithm for focusing inversion of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data. ERT is a typical example of ill-posed problem. Regularization is the most common way to face this kind of problems; it basically consists in…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pagliara , G. Vignoli

Crucial information barely visible to the human eye is often embedded in a series of low-resolution images taken of the same scene. Super-resolution enables the extraction of this information by reconstructing a single image, at a high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-12-08 S. S. Panda , M. S. R. S Prasad , G. Jena

Photon transport through a diffusing slab can be described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). When the slab is highly scattering and weakly absorbing, the RTE simplifies to the diffusion equation. In this paper, an inverse diffusion…

Many real-world applications rely on land surface temperature (LST) data at high spatiotemporal resolution. In complex urban areas, LST exhibits significant variations, fluctuating dramatically within and across city blocks. Landsat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Shengjie Liu , Siqin Wang , Lu Zhang

Deep perception networks in autonomous driving traditionally rely on data-intensive training regimes and post-hoc anomaly detection, often disregarding fundamental information-theoretic constraints governing stable information processing.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Haobo Yang , Shiyan Zhang , Zhuoyi Yang , Jilong Guo , Jun Yang , Xinyu Zhang

In ground based infrared imaging a well-known technique to reduce the influence of thermal and background noise is chopping and nodding, where four different signals of the same object are recorded from which the object is reconstructed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Frank Lenzen , Otmar Scherzer , Sabine Schindler

Many interesting tasks in image restoration can be cast as linear inverse problems. A recent family of approaches for solving these problems uses stochastic algorithms that sample from the posterior distribution of natural images given the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-14 Bahjat Kawar , Michael Elad , Stefano Ermon , Jiaming Song

In this study, we investigated the stability of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) algorithms to noisy data. To achieve a stable DMD algorithm, we applied the truncated total least squares (T-TLS) regression and optimal truncation level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Yuya Ohmichi , Yosuke Sugioka , Kazuyuki Nakakita

Cameras digitize real-world scenes as pixel intensity values with a limited value range given by the available bits per pixel (bpp). High Dynamic Range (HDR) cameras capture those luminance values in higher resolution through an increase in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Axel Gödrich , Daniel König , Gabriel Eilertsen , Michael Teutsch

We investigate the reconstruction of a turbulent flow field in the atmospheric boundary layer from a time series of lidar measurements, using Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) and a 4D-Var data assimilation algorithm. This leads to an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-17 Pieter Bauweraerts , Johan Meyers

Several past studies have described how absorption spectroscopy can be used to determine spatial temperature variations along the optical path by measuring the unique, nonlinear response to temperature of many molecular absorption…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Nathan Malarich , Greg Rieker

Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution (RSISR) reconstructs high-resolution (HR) remote sensing images from low-resolution inputs to support fine-grained ground object interpretation. Existing methods face three key challenges: (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Yide Liu , Haijiang Sun , Xiaowen Zhang , Qiaoyuan Liu , Zhouchang Chen , Chongzhuo Xiao

Density Functional Theory (DFT) has become a cornerstone in the modeling of metals. However, accurately simulating metals, particularly under extreme conditions, presents two significant challenges. First, simulating complex metallic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Jake P. Vu , Ming Chen

Atomic-resolution imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the nanoscale structure of materials, in particular features such as defects, local strains, and symmetry-breaking distortions.…

Flattening curved, wrinkled, and rotated document images captured by portable photographing devices, termed document image dewarping, has become an increasingly important task with the rise of digital economy and online working. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Fangmin Zhao , Weichao Zeng , Zhenhang Li , Dongbao Yang , Yu Zhou

Thermal infrared sensors, with wavelengths longer than smoke particles, can capture imagery independent of darkness, dust, and smoke. This robustness has made them increasingly valuable for motion estimation and environmental perception in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Tianhao Zhou , Yujia Chen , Zhihao Zhan , Yuhang Ming , Jianzhu Huai

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging technique with diverse applications, e.g., medical diagnosis, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Jianfeng Ning , Andreas Hauptmann , Bangti Jin , Peter Maass

We present a thermal velocity sampling method for calculating Doppler-broadened atomic spectra, which more efficiently reaches a smooth limit than regular velocity weighted sampling. The method uses equal-population sampling of the 1-D…

In many practical applications of long-range imaging such as biometrics and surveillance, thermal imagining modalities are often used to capture images in low-light and nighttime conditions. However, such imaging systems often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Kangfu Mei , Yiqun Mei , Vishal M. Patel