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Quantum mechanical treatment of light inside dielectric media is important to understand the behavior of an optical system. In this paper, a two-level atom embedded in a rectangular waveguide surrounded by a perfect electric conductor is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Moochan B. Kim , Georgios Veronis , Tae-Woo Lee , Hwang Lee , Jonathan P. Dowling

It is now well established that radiative decay of quantum emitters can be strongly modified by their environment. In this paper we present an exact, within the weak-coupling approximation, multipole expression to compute the Lamb…

This paper models light scattering through flat surfaces with finite transmission, reflection and absorption rates, with wave packets approaching the mirror from both sides. While using the same notion of photons as in free space, our model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Nicholas Furtak-Wells , Lewis A. Clark , Robert Purdy , Almut Beige

We present a very simple model of a spontaneous emission from a two-level atom, interacting with a field of a finite number of states. Such a process is often said to occur because of the large number of equally-probable states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Krzysztof Piotr Wójcik

We study the influence of the distribution of atoms on the cooperative spontaneous emission by a simple model of three identical atoms. The effects of counter rotating terms are included by a unitary transformation method. By discussing two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Wei Feng , Yong Li , Shi-Yao Zhu

Using Schwinger's quantum action principle, dispersion relations are obtained for neutral scalar mesons interacting with bi-local sources. These relations are used as the basis of a method for representing the effect of interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mark Burgess

Solving the challenging problem of the amplification and generation of an electromagnetic field in nanostructures enables to implement many properties of the electromagnetic field at the nanoscale in novel practical applications. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 A. A. Zyablovsky , E. S. Andrianov , I. A. Nechepurenko , A. V. Dorofeenko , A. A. Pukhov , A. P. Vinogradov

Analytic solutions for steady-state expectation values of atomic quantities and second order correlations are obtained for a fully quantum treatment of two stationary dipole-coupled atoms driven in a standard geometric configuration by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-05 Petra Fersterer , R. J. Ballagh

Measuring an observable which does not commute with the Hamiltonian of a quantum system usually modifies the mean energy of this system. In an autonomous measurement scheme, coupling the system to a quantum meter, the system's energy change…

The interaction between light and matter is fundamental to developments in quantum optics and information. Over recent years enormous progress has been made in controlling the interface between light and single emitters including ions,…

We use Glauber's correlation function as well as the Green functions formalism to investigate, in the case of a dipolar atomic transition, the causal behaviour of the spontaneously emitted electromagnetic field, in the A.p coupling. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Vincent Debierre , Brian Stout , Thomas Durt

We analyze the behavior of a non-Hermitian opened one-dimensional quantum system with $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. This system is built by a dimer, with balanced gains and losses described by a parameter $\gamma$. By varying $\gamma$ the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 J. Colín-Gálvez , E. Castaño , G. Báez , V. Domínguez-Rocha

We investigate the quantum optical properties of a single photon emitter coupled to a finite-size metal nanoparticle using a photon Green function technique that rigorously quantizes the electromagnetic fields. We first obtain pronounced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 C. Van Vlack , Philip Trøst Kristensen , S. Hughes

In this dissertation, I explore interactions between matter and propagating light. The electromagnetic field is modeled as a reservoir of quantum harmonic oscillators successively streaming past a quantum system. Each weak and fleeting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 Ben Q. Baragiola

We present a general theory of spontaneous emission at exceptional points (EPs)---exotic degeneracies in non-Hermitian systems. Our theory extends beyond spontaneous emission to any light--matter interaction described by the local density…

Modifications in the spontaneous emission rate of an excited atom that are caused by extinction effects in a nearby dielectric medium are analyzed in a quantummechanical model, in which the medium consists of spherical scatterers with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

We discuss an experimental setup where two laser-driven atoms spontaneously emit photons and every photon causes a ``click'' at a point on a screen. By deriving the probability density for an emission into a certain direction from basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Almut Beige , Christian Schoen , Jiannis Pachos

A powerful method to interface quantum light with matter is to propagate the light through an ensemble of atoms. Recently, a number of such interfaces have emerged, most prominently Rydberg ensembles, that enable strong nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Marco T. Manzoni , Darrick E. Chang , James S. Douglas

Understanding quantum dissipation is important from both theoretical perspective and applications. Here, we show how to describe dissipation in a scalar field theory. We treat dissipation non-perturbatively, represent it by a bilinear term…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-21 K. Trachenko

We discuss the creation of entanglement between two two-level atoms in the dissipative process of spontaneous emission. It is shown that spontaneous emission can lead to a transient entanglement between the atoms even if the atoms were…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R Tanas , Z. Ficek