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Clinical trials are indispensable in developing new treatments, but they face obstacles in patient recruitment and retention, hindering the enrollment of necessary participants. To tackle these challenges, deep learning frameworks have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Chia-Yuan Chang , Jiayi Yuan , Sirui Ding , Qiaoyu Tan , Kai Zhang , Xiaoqian Jiang , Xia Hu , Na Zou

Customer retention is one of the primary goals in the area of customer relationship management. A mass of work exists in which machine learning models or business rules are established to predict churn. However, targeting users at an early…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Kun Hu , Zhe Li , Ying Liu , Luyin Cheng , Qi Yang , Yan Li

Care deferral is the phenomenon where patients defer or are unable to receive healthcare services, such as seeing doctors, medications or planned surgery. Care deferral can be the result of patient decisions, service availability, service…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad , Raafia Ahmed , Steve Overman , Patrick Campbell , Corinne Stroum , Bipin Karunakaran

This article investigates the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) for hearing-loss compensation. Hearing loss is a prevalent issue affecting millions of people worldwide, and conventional hearing aids have limitations in providing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-16 Peter Leer , Jesper Jensen , Laurel H. Carney , Zheng-Hua Tan , Jan Østergaard , Lars Bramsløw

There is vivid research on adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to perform a variety of tasks in high-stakes domains such as healthcare. Despite their popularity, there is a lack of understanding of the extent and contributing factors that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Anand Subramanian , Viktor Schlegel , Abhinav Ramesh Kashyap , Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Stefan Winkler

Artificial intelligence based predictive models trained on the clinical notes can be demographically biased. This could lead to adverse healthcare disparities in predicting outcomes like length of stay of the patients. Thus, it is necessary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Ankita Agarwal , Tanvi Banerjee , William Romine , Mia Cajita

Two goals - improving replicability and accountability of Machine Learning research respectively, have accrued much attention from the AI ethics and the Machine Learning community. Despite sharing the measures of improving transparency, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Tianqi Kou

Current pharmaceutical formulation development still strongly relies on the traditional trial-and-error approach by individual experiences of pharmaceutical scientists, which is laborious, time-consuming and costly. Recently, deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Yilong Yang , Zhuyifan Ye , Yan Su , Qianqian Zhao , Xiaoshan Li , Defang Ouyang

Patient no-shows is a major burden for health centers leading to loss of revenue, increased waiting time and deteriorated health outcome. Developing machine learning (ML) models for the prediction of no -shows could help addressing this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Sabri Boughorbel , Fethi Jarray , Abdou Kadri

Foundation models in healthcare have largely adopted self supervised pretraining objectives inherited from natural language processing and computer vision, emphasizing reconstruction and large scale representation learning prior to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yang Zhang , Li Fan , Samuel Lawrence , Shi Li

Clinical diagnosis is a complex reasoning process in which clinicians gather evidence, form hypotheses, and test them against alternative explanations. In medical training, this reasoning is explicitly developed through counterfactual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Zhiwen You , Xi Chen , Aniket Vashishtha , Simo Du , Gabriel Erion-Barner , Hongyuan Mei , Hao Peng , Yue Guo

This study investigates the impact of masking strategies on time series imputation models in healthcare settings. While current approaches predominantly rely on random masking for model evaluation, this practice fails to capture the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Linglong Qian , Yiyuan Yang , Wenjie Du , Jun Wang , Richard Dobsoni , Zina Ibrahim

Deep learning techniques have been successfully applied to predict unplanned readmissions of patients in medical centers. The training data for these models is usually based on historical medical records that contain a significant amount of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Constanza Fierro , Jorge Pérez , Javier Mora

In this paper, we investigate the influence of claims in analyst reports and earnings calls on financial market returns, considering them as significant quarterly events for publicly traded companies. To facilitate a comprehensive analysis,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Agam Shah , Arnav Hiray , Pratvi Shah , Arkaprabha Banerjee , Anushka Singh , Dheeraj Eidnani , Sahasra Chava , Bhaskar Chaudhury , Sudheer Chava

Deep learning models for medical data are typically trained using task specific objectives that encourage representations to collapse onto a small number of discriminative directions. While effective for individual prediction problems, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yuanyun Zhang , Mingxuan Zhang , Siyuan Li , Zihan Wang , Haoran Chen , Wenbo Zhou , Shi Li

Referral workflow inefficiencies, including misaligned referrals and delays, contribute to suboptimal patient outcomes and higher healthcare costs. In this study, we investigated the possibility of predicting procedural needs based on…

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a wealth of patient data; however, the sparsity of EHRs data often presents significant challenges for predictive modeling. Conventional imputation methods inadequately distinguish between real and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yinghao Zhu , Zixiang Wang , Long He , Shiyun Xie , Xiaochen Zheng , Liantao Ma , Chengwei Pan

Deep learning (DL) along with never-ending advancements in computational processing and cloud technologies have bestowed us powerful analyzing tools and techniques in the past decade and enabled us to use and apply them in various fields of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , Khaled M. Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

The distribution of health care payments to insurance plans has substantial consequences for social policy. Risk adjustment formulas predict spending in health insurance markets in order to provide fair benefits and health care coverage for…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-25 Anna Zink , Sherri Rose

With the advancements in computer technology, there is a rapid development of intelligent systems to understand the complex relationships in data to make predictions and classifications. Artificail Intelligence based framework is rapidly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 G Jignesh Chowdary , Suganya G , Premalatha M , Asnath Victy Phamila Y , Karunamurthy K
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