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The first systematic experimental study of the neutron-rich Br isotopes with two complementary state-of-the-art techniques is presented. These isotopes have been populated in the fission process at two different facilities, GANIL and ILL.…

A shape phase transition is demonstrated to occur in 190W by applying the Projected Shell Model, which goes beyond the usual mean-field approximation. Rotation alignment of neutrons in the high-j, i_{13/2} orbital drives the yrast sequence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Sun , Philip M. Walker , Fu-Rong Xu , Yu-Xin Liu

The $N=Z=36$ nucleus $^{72}$Kr has been studied by inelastic scattering at intermediate energies. Two targets, $^{9}$Be and $^{197}$Au, were used to extract the nuclear deformation length, $\delta_\text{N}$, and the reduced $E2$ transition…

We investigate the prolate-to-oblate shape phase transitions in the neutron-rich Pt, Os and Ir nuclei in the mass $A\approx 190$ region. The Hamiltonian of the interacting boson-fermion model, used to describe the odd-mass $^{185-199}$Pt,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-27 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo

$^{187}$Ta ($Z=73$, $N=114$) is located in the neutron-rich $A \approx 190$ region where a prolate-to-oblate shape transition via triaxial softness is predicted to take place. A preceding work on the $K^{\pi} = (25/2^-)$ isomer and a…

Three-quasiparticle $K$-isomeric states in odd-mass $N=106$ isotones within the $A\sim 180$ mass region are systematically investigated using configuration-constrained potential energy surface calculations. The calculations successfully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Runyan Dong , Changfeng Jiao

Prolate to oblate shape transitions have been predicted in an analytic way in the framework of the Interacting Boson Model (IBM), determining O(6) as the symmetry at the critical point. Parameter-independent predictions for prolate to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-09 Dennis Bonatsos , Andriana Martinou , S. K. Peroulis , T. J. Mertzimekis , N. Minkov

The spherical-to-prolate shape transition in neutron-rich Cr isotopes from N = 34 to 42 is studied by solving the collective Schr\"odinger equation for the five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian. The collective potential and…

In the present work, the basis space in the triaxial projected shell model approach is expanded to include three and five quasiparticle configurations for odd-proton systems. This extension allows to investigate the high-spin band…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 S. Jehangir , G. H. Bhat , N. Rather , J. A. Sheikh , R. Palit

Total Routhian Surface (TRS) calculations have been performed to investigate shape coexistence and evolution in neutron-deficient krypton isotopes ${}^{72,74,76}$Kr. The ground-state shape is found to change from oblate in ${}^{72}$Kr to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-26 Z. J. Bai , X. M. Fu , C. F. Jiao , F. R. Xu

Prolate-oblate shape phase transition is an interesting topic in nuclear structure, which is useful for understanding the intrinsic interactions between nucleons. Recently, the interacting boson model with $SU(3)$ higher-order interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Tao Wang , Bing-cheng He , Dong-kang Li , Chun-xiao Zhou

Isomeric states in the nuclei along the rapid proton capture process path are studied by the projected shell model. Emphasis is given to two waiting point nuclei Se-68 and Kr-72 that are characterized by shape coexistence. Energy surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yang Sun , Michael Wiescher , Ani Aprahamian , Jacob L. Fisker

Within the framework of selfconsistent cranked Hartree-Fock- Bogoliubov theory(one-dimensional) we predict second backbend in the yrast line of Os-182 at $I \approx 40 $, which is even sharper than the first one observed experimentally at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Ansari

Neutron-rich nuclei around $Z\sim40$ exhibit multiple shape transitions. This region shows one of the sharpest transitions in the nuclear chart, from a spherical vibrator at $N=58$ to a strongly deformed prolate shape at $N=60$, with…

The phase transition of nuclei to increasing angular momentum (or spin) and excitation energy is one of the most fundamental topics of nuclear structure research. The odd-N nuclei with A equal 160 are widely considered belonging to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 H. B. Zhou , S. Huang , G. X. Dong , Z. X. Shen , H. J. Lu , L. L. Wang , X. J. Sun , F. R. Xu

Isomeric states in the nuclei along the rapid proton capture process path are studied by the projected shell model. Emphasis is given to two waiting point nuclei 68Se and 72Kr that are characterized by shape coexistence. Energy surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yang Sun , Michael Wiescher , Ani Aprahamian , Jacob Fisker

A systematic search for extremely deformed structures in the N~Z nuclei of the A~40 mass region has been performed for the first time in the framework of covariant density functional theory. At spin zero such structures are located at high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-12 D. Ray , A. V. Afanasjev

The rapid shape change in Zr isotopes near neutron number $N$=60 is identified to be caused by type II shell evolution associated with massive proton excitations to its $0g_{9/2}$ orbit, and is shown to be a quantum phase transition. Monte…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 Tomoaki Togashi , Yusuke Tsunoda , Takaharu Otsuka , Noritaka Shimizu

Stimulated by recent experimental discoveries [{Phys. Lett. B \textbf{847}, 138310 (2023)} and {Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{132}, 072502 (2024)}], two-quasiparticle $K^\pi=8^+$ isomeric structure (related to the neutron $h_{9/2}$ and $f_{7/2}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-15 Zhen-Zhen Zhang , Hua-Lei Wang , Kui Xiao , Min-Liang Liu

The observed almost complete dominance of prolate over oblate deformations in the ground states of deformed even-even nuclei is related to the splitting of high $\ell$ "surface" orbits in the Nilsson diagram: on the oblate side the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-28 Ikuko Hamamoto , Ben R. Mottelson
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