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Related papers: Explosion Energies for Core-collapse Supernovae I:…

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We investigate the role of resolution and initial magnetic field strength on core-collapse supernovae in simulations of a non-rotating $13 \mathrm{M_\odot}$ progenitor. Specifically, we study the effect on shock revival, explosion dynamics,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Müller

We report on a method, PUSH, for triggering core-collapse supernova explosions of massive stars in spherical symmetry. We explore basic explosion properties and calibrate PUSH such that the observables of SN1987A are reproduced. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 A. Perego , M. Hempel , C. Fröhlich , K. Ebinger , M. Eichler , J. Casanova , M. Liebendoerfer , F. -K. Thielemann

Measurements of explosive nucleosynthesis yields in core-collapse supernovae provide tests for explosion models. We investigate constraints on explosive conditions derivable from measured amounts of nickel and iron after radioactive decays…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 A. Jerkstrand , F. X. Timmes , G. Magkotsios , S. A. Sim , C. Fransson , J. Spyromilio , A. Heger , B. Müller , J. Sollerman , S. J. Smartt

We present results of 2D hydrodynamic simulations of stellar core collapse, which confirm that the neutrino-heating mechanism remains viable for the explosion of a wider mass range of supernova progenitors with iron cores. We used an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Marek , H. Th. Janka

The present understanding of supernova explosion of massive stars as a two-step process, with an initial gravitational collapse toward the center of the star followed by an expansion of matter after a bouncing on the core, meets several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Bruno Denet , Martine Le Berre , Yves Pomeau

There are several different methods to determine the individual supernovae (SNe) initial explosion energy, here we derive the average or typical explosion energy of shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs) in a particular way. By solving a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-10-18 Jian-Wen Xu , Hui-Rong Zhang

Jet-induced supernovae (SNe) have been suggested to occur in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and highly-energetic SNe (hypernovae). I investigate hydrodynamical and nucleosynthetic properties of the jet-induced explosion of a population III…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Nozomu Tominaga

The details of the physical mechanism that drives core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) remain uncertain. While there is an emerging consensus on the qualitative outcome of detailed CCSN mechanism simulations in 2D, only recently have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Evan O'Connor , Sean Couch

We present a set of eight fallback simulations of zero-metallicity progenitors with masses between $60 M_\odot$ and $95 M_\odot$. The simulations are computed in 2D with the general relativistic CoCoNuT-FMT code for the first few seconds…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-08 Bailey Sykes , Bernhard Müller

The explosion of massive stars in core-collapse supernovae may be aided by the convective instabilities that develop in their innermost nuclear burning shells. The resulting fluctuations support the explosion by generating additional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Rémi Kazeroni , Ernazar Abdikamalov

We explore a possible scenario of the explosion as a result of core collapses of rotating massive stars that leave a black hole by performing a radiation-viscous-hydrodynamics simulation in numerical relativity. We take moderately and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

This is a status report on our endeavor to reveal the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) by large-scale numerical simulations. Multi-dimensionality of the supernova engine, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, energy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-29 Kei Kotake , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Yudai Suwa , Hiroki Nagakura

We present the first results of our spatially axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations with full Boltzmann neutrino transport, which amount to a time-dependent 5-dimensional (2 in space and 3 in momentum space) problem in fact.…

Core-collapse supernovae presumably explode because trapped neutrinos push the material out of the stellar envelope. This process is directly controlled by the weak scale $v$: we argue that supernova explosions happen only if fundamental…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-23 Guido D'Amico , Alessandro Strumia , Alfredo Urbano , Wei Xue

Most massive stars end their lives with core collapse. However, it is not clear which explode as a Core-collapse Supernova (CCSN), leaving behind a neutron star and which collapse to black hole, aborting the explosion. One path to predict…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-07 Mariam Gogilashvili , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Jonah M. Miller

Three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are granting new insight into the as-yet uncertain mechanism that drives successful explosions. While there is still debate about whether explosions are obtained more easily in 3D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor

Based on the gravitational collapse time-scale is larger than the weak interaction time-scale at core densities $\rho > 10^{11} {gr}/ {cm}^{3}$, we approximately use the $\beta$-equilibrium condition and particle number conservations to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-05 R. Mohammadi , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

Recent literature on core-collapse supernovae suggests that a black hole (BH) can form within $\sim 1$ s of shock revival, while still culminating in a successful supernova. We refer to these as black hole supernovae, as they are distinct…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-12 Oliver Eggenberger Andersen , Evan O'Connor , Haakon Andresen , André da Silva Schneider , Sean M. Couch

We present results from an ab initio three-dimensional, multi-physics core collapse supernova simulation for the case of a 15 M progenitor. Our simulation includes multi-frequency neutrino transport with state-of-the-art neutrino…

We investigate neutrino-driven convection in core collapse supernovae and its ramifications for the explosion mechanism. We begin with an ``optimistic'' 15 solar mass precollapse model, which is representative of the class of stars with…