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A meta-conjecture of Coulson, Keevash, Perarnau and Yepremyan states that above the extremal threshold for a given spanning structure in a (hyper-)graph, one can find a rainbow version of that spanning structure in any suitably bounded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Amarja Kathapurkar , Patrick Morris , Guillem Perarnau

There is a long history of studying Ramsey theory using the algebraic structure of the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of discrete semigroup. It has been shown that various Ramsey theoretic structures are contained in different algebraic…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Dibyendu De , Pintu Debnath , Sayan Goswami

The study of symmetric structures is a new trend in Ramsey theory. Recently in [7], Di Nasso initiated a systematic study of symmetrization of classical Ramsey theoretical results, and proved a symmetric version of several Ramsey theoretic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Arkabrata Ghosh , Sayan Goswami , Sourav Kanti Patra

We address the question of whether a reflecting stationary set may be partitioned into two or more reflecting stationary subsets, providing various affirmative answers in ZFC. As an application to singular cardinals combinatorics, we infer…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Maxwell Levine , Assaf Rinot

The rainbow chain is an inhomogenous exactly solvable local spin model that, in its ground state, displays a half-chain entanglement entropy growing linearly with the system size. Although many exact results about the rainbow chain are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-20 Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Jérôme Dubail , Giovanni Ramírez , Pasquale Calabrese , Germán Sierra

Let $\Gamma_n$ be the complete undirected Cayley graph of the odd cyclic group $Z_n$. Connected graphs whose vertices are rainbow tetrahedra in $\Gamma_n$ are studied, with any two such vertices adjacent if and only if they share (as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Italo J. Dejter

We explore the properties of non-piecewise syndetic sets with positive upper density, which we call "discordant", in countably infinite amenable (semi)groups. Sets of this kind are involved in many questions of Ramsey theory and manifest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Vitaly Bergelson , Jake Huryn , Rushil Raghavan

Extremal problems on set systems with restricted intersections have been an important part of combinatorics in the last 70 year. In this paper, we study the following Ramsey version of these problems. Given a set $L\subseteq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Barnabás Janzer , Zhihan Jin , Benny Sudakov , Kewen Wu

We apply the Ramsey theory to the analysis of geometrical properties of closed contours. Consider a set of six points placed on a closed contour. The straight lines connecting these points are y_ik (x)={\alpha}_ik x+\b{eta}_ik (i,k=1...6),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Nir Shvalb , Mark Frenkel , Shraga Shoval , Edward Bormashenko

The {\em rainbow state} denotes a set of valence bond states organized concentrically around the center of a spin 1/2 chain. It is the ground state of an inhomogeneous XX Hamiltonian and presents maximal violation of the area law of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga , Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

Given a fixed integer $n$, we prove Ramsey-type theorems for the classes of all finite ordered $n$-colorable graphs, finite $n$-colorable graphs, finite ordered $n$-chromatic graphs, and finite $n$-chromatic graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-07 L. Nguyen Van Thé

This report presents an expression for the number of a multiset's sub-multisets of a given cardinality as a function of the multiplicity of its elements. This is also the number of distinct samples of a given size that may be produced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Sebastiano Ferraris , Alex Mendelson , Gerardo Ballesio , Tom Vercauteren

We present a Rainbow Ramsey version of the well-known Ramsey-type theorem of Richard Rado. We use techniques from the Geometry of Numbers. We also disprove two conjectures proposed in the literature.

A $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ is called a partial $(k,\ell)$-system if every set of $\ell$ vertices of $V(H)$ is contained in at most one edge of $H$. We prove the existence of a partial $(k,k-1)$-system $H$ whose Ramsey number with $r \geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Ayush Basu , Daniel Dobak , Vojtěch Rödl , Marcelo Sales

We prove a theorem ensuring that the compositions of certain Ramsey families are still Ramsey. As an application, we show that in any finite coloring of $\mathbb{N}$ there is an infinite set $A$ and an as large as desired finite set $B$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Matt Bowen

The ordered Ramsey number of a graph $G^<$ with a linearly ordered vertex set is the smallest positive integer $N$ such that any two-coloring of the edges of the ordered complete graph on $N$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of $G^<$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Martin Balko

Rota's Basis Conjecture is a well known problem from matroid theory, that states that for any collection of $n$ bases in a rank $n$ matroid, it is possible to decompose all the elements into $n$ disjoint rainbow bases. Here an asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Alexey Pokrovskiy

Motivated by the work in [15], this paper deals with the theory of the braids from chromatic configuration spaces. This kind of braids possess the property that some strings of each braid may intersect together and can also be untangled, so…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Hao Li , Zhi Lü

Given a matroid together with a coloring of its ground set, a subset of its elements is called rainbow colored if no two of its elements have the same color. We show that if a binary matroid of rank $r$ is colored with exactly $r$ colors,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

We develop a theory on a topologically non-trivial manifold which leads to different vacuum backgrounds at the field level. The different colors of the same quark flavor live in different backgrounds generated by the action of the torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Minguzzi , C. Tejero Prieto