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In this article, we present two new characterizations of circular-arc bigraphs based on their vertex ordering. Also, we provide a characterization of circular-arc bigraphs in terms of forbidden patterns with respect to a particular ordering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Indrajit Paul , Ashok Kumar Das

A general problem is to classify the real forms of a complex variety up to isomorphism. This paper introduces the polar group of a real form $X$ of a complex variety $Y$ as a tool to distinguish such real forms. This group is an invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Gene Freudenburg

Deleting a hyperplane from a polar space associated with a symplectic polarity we get a specific, symplectic, affine polar space. Similar geometry, called an \afsempol\ arises as a result of generalization of the notion of an alternating…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-14 K. Prażmowski , M. Żynel

We discuss statistical and physical properties of cosmic microwave background polarization, both in Fourier and in real space. The latter allows for a more intuitive understanding of some of the geometric signatures. We present expressions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

Cameron-Liebler sets were originally defined as collections of lines (`line classes') in $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ sharing certain properties with line classes of symmetric tactical decompositions. While there are many equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Maarten De Boeck , Morgan Rodgers , Leo Storme , Andrea Svob

Given a hypersurface in the complex projective $n$-space we prove several known formulas for the degree of its polar map by purely algebro-geometric methods. Furthermore, we give formulas for the degree of its polar map in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Thiago Fassarella , Nivaldo Medeiros

We provide new criteria for the integrality and birationality of an extension of graded algebras in terms of the general notion of polar multiplicities of Kleiman and Thorup. As an application, we obtain a new criterion for when a module is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Yairon Cid-Ruiz

We present here a detailed, self--contained treatment of the mathematical formalism for describing the theory of polarized anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background. This didactic review is aimed at researchers who are new to the field.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yen-Ting Lin , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We construct a coordinate system fitting the geometry of a given, cylindrically symmetric, magnetic field.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 R. D. Hazeltine

Polar commutative n-complex numbers of the form u=x_0+h_1x_1+h_2x_2+...+h_{n-1}x_{n-1} are introduced in n dimensions, the variables x_0,...,x_{n-1} being real numbers. The polar n-complex number can be represented, in an even number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Silviu Olariu

In this paper, we revisit foundations of umbral calculus using a straightforward approach based on an explicit matrix realization of binomial convolution. We construct an umbral duality of Wronskian type for rational curves in echelon form,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Julien Grivaux

Cameron-Liebler sets of subspaces in projective spaces were studied recently by Blokhuis, De Boeck and D'haeseleer (Des. Codes Cryptogr., 2019). In this paper, we discuss Cameron-Liebler sets in bilinear forms graphs, obtain several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Jun Guo

We consider two problems related to polar codes. First is the problem of polar codes construction and analysis of their performance without Monte-Carlo method. The formulas proposed are the same as those in [Mori-Tanaka], yet we believe…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Gregory Bonik , Sergei Goreinov , Nickolai Zamarashkin

We develop a constructive process which determines all extreme points of the unit ball of the space of $m$--linear forms, $m\geq1.$ Our method provides a full characterization of the geometry of that space through finitely many elementary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-02 W. V. Cavalcante , D. M. Pellegrino , E. V. Teixeira

\noindent In \cite{Casas} Casas-Alvero found decompositions of higher order polars of an irreducible plane curve generalizing the results of Merle. We improve his result giving a finer decomposition where we determine the topological type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Evelia R. García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz

We argue that measurements of X-ray polarization using the recently launched Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer will answer many open questions about magnetars in particular the physical state of their surfaces, whether vacuum birefringence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Jeremy Heyl , Ilaria Caiazzo , Denis González-Caniulef

We study hyperplane sections of smooth polarized $K3$-surfaces that split into unions of lines. We describe the dual adjacency graphs of such sections and find sharp upper bounds on their number. In most cases (starting from degree $6$), we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Alex Degtyarev

Polar coding over a class of binary discrete memoryless channels with channel knowledge at the encoder is studied. It is shown that polar codes achieve the capacity of convex and one-sided classes of symmetric channels.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-02 Mine Alsan

A geometric view of the polarimetric properties of a nondepolarizing medium is presented by means of a pair of vectors in the Poincar\'e sphere. An alternative representation constituted by a set of vectors contained in the equatorial plane…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-22 José J. Gil , Ignacio San José

We describe polarized complexity-one T-varieties combinatorially in terms of so-called divisorial polytopes, and show how geometric properties of such a variety can be read off the corresponding divisorial polytope. We compare our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Nathan Owen Ilten , Hendrik Süß