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We study the formation of low-mass X-ray binaries with a black hole as accreting object. The performed semi-analytic analysis reveals that the formation rate of black holes in low-mass X-ray binaries is about two orders of magnitude smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Frank Verbunt , Ene Ergma

We present the global group properties of two samples of galaxy groups containing 39 high quality X-ray selected systems and 38 optically (spectroscopically) selected systems in coincident spatial regions at 0.12<z<0.79. Only nine optical…

We fit hydrogen atmosphere models to the X-ray data for four neutron stars (three from a previous paper, plus 4U 2129+47) and six black hole candidates (A0620-00, GS 2000+25, GS 1124-68, GS 2023+33, GRO J1655-40, and GRO J0422+32). While…

In the disk-corona model, the X-ray spectrum of a stellar-mass black hole in an X-ray binary is characterized by three components: a thermal component from a thin and cold accretion disk, a Comptonized component from a hot corona, and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-27 Temurbek Mirzaev , Cosimo Bambi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Jiachen Jiang , Honghui Liu , Shafqat Riaz , Swarnim Shashank

X-radiography (X-ray imaging) is a widely used imaging technique in art investigation. It can provide information about the condition of a painting as well as insights into an artist's techniques and working methods, often revealing hidden…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-18 Wei Pu , Barak Sober , Nathan Daly , Zahra Sabetsarvestani , Catherine Higgitt , Ingrid Daubechies , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Many distinct classes of high-energy variability have been observed in astrophysical sources, on a range of timescales. The widest range (spanning microseconds-decades) is found in accreting, stellar-mass compact objects, including neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-09 Duncan K. Galloway , Zac Johnston , Adelle Goodwin , Alexander Heger

The key difference between neutron stars and black holes is the presence/absence of a solid surface. Recent attempts to detect this difference have concentrated on the quiescent luminosity, but here these sources are faint and difficult to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski

Observations of soft X-ray transients (SXTs) in quiescence have found that the binaries harboring black holes are fainter than those that contain a neutron star. Narayan and collaborators postulated that the faint X-ray emission from black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lars Bildsten , Robert E. Rutledge

We report the results from an homogeneous analysis of the X-ray (Chandra-ACIS) data available for a sample of 51 LINER galaxies selected from the catalogue by Carrillo et al. (1999) and representative of the population of bright LINER…

Tidally induced spin-up of stripped helium stars in short-period (<\,1\,d) binaries with black holes has been presented as one of the possible mechanisms to reproduce the high-spin tail of the black hole spin distribution derived from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-09 Koushik Sen , Aleksandra Olejak , Sambaran Banerjee

Motivated by the large body of literature around the phenomenological properties of accreting black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) X-ray binaries in the radio:X-ray luminosity plane, we carry out a comparative regression analysis on 36 BHs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Elena Gallo , Nathalie Degenaar , Jakob van den Eijnden

Context. Binary systems of supermassive black holes are expected to be strong sources of long gravitational waves prior to merging. These systems are good candidates to be observed with forthcoming space-borne detectors. Only a few of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-13 Gustavo E. Romero , Gabriela S. Vila , Daniela Pérez

In recent years, an increasing number of proper motions have been measured for Galactic X-ray binaries. When supplemented with accurate determinations of the component masses, orbital period, and donor luminosity and effective temperature,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Fragos , B. Willems , N. Ivanova , V. Kalogera

We analyse the spectra of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) X-ray binaries (XBs) in the hard state using archival RXTE observations. We find that there is a clear dichotomy in the strength of Comptonisation between NS and BH sources, as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-12 M. J. Burke , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

Most material discrimination in security inspections is based on dual-energy x-ray imaging, which enables the determination of a material's effective atomic number (Zeff) as well as electron density and its consequent classification as…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 A. Astolfo , I. G. Haig , D. Bate , A. Olivo , P. Modregger

In a recent work we demonstrated that a novel X-ray scaling method, originally introduced for Galactic black holes (GBHs), can be reliably extended to estimate the mass of supermassive black holes accreting at a moderate to high level. Here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 I. Jang , M. Gliozzi , C. Hughes , L. Titarchuk

We propose a simple and unambiguous way to deduce the parameters of black holes which may reside in AGNs and some types of X-ray binaries. The black-hole mass and angular momentum are determined in physical units. The method is applicable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 O. Semerak , F. de Felice , V. Karas

There have been a number of recent spectral models that have been successful in reproducing the observed X-ray spectra of galactic black hole candidates (GBHC). However, there still exists controversy over such issues as: what are the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Nowak , J. B. Dove , B. A. Vaughan , M. C. Begelman

Recently, evidence for synchrotron emission in both black hole and neutron star X-ray binaries has been mounting, from optical/infrared spectral, polarimetric, and fast timing signatures. The synchrotron emission of jets can be highly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 David M. Russell

We analyze the distinguishability of populations of coalescing binary neutron stars, neutron-star black-hole binaries, and binary black holes, whose gravitational-wave signatures are expected to be observed by the advanced network of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-05 Ilya Mandel , Carl-Johan Haster , Michal Dominik , Krzysztof Belczynski