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Related papers: From pre-trusses to skew braces

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We study extended associative semigroups (briefly, EAS), an algebraic structure used to define generalizations of the operad of associative algebras, and the subclass of commutative extended diassociative semigroups (briefly, CEDS), which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Loïc Foissy

We introduce a version of skein categories of surfaces which depends on a tensor ideal in a linear ribbon category, thereby extending the existing theory to the setting of non-semisimple TQFTs. We obtain modified notions of skein algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Jennifer Brown , Benjamin Haïoun

Motivated by situations in which the removal of a zero (a.k.a., an absorbing element) from a semigroup yields a subsemigroup with another zero, sets of quasi-zeros (a.k.a., quasi-absorbing elements) are introduced as well as primitive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Rico Hager , Andreas H Hamel , Frank Heyde

Given a real, symmetric matrix S, we define the slice through S as being the connected component containing S of two orbits under conjugation: the first by the orthogonal group, and the second by the upper triangular group. We describe some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricardo S. Leite , Carlos Tomei

An almost para-CR structure on a manifold $M$ is given by a distribution $HM \subset TM$ together with a field $K \in \Gamma({\rm End}(HM))$ of involutive endomorphisms of $HM$. If $K$ satisfies an integrability condition, then $(HM,K)$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Costantino Medori , Adriano Tomassini

We generalize the idea of a Schur ring of a group to the category of semigroups. Fundamental results of Schur rings over groups are shown to be true for Schur rings over semigroups. Examples where Schur rings differ between the two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Joseph E. Marrow , Andrew Misseldine

Groups with a topology that is in consistent one way or another with the algebraic structure are considered. Classical groups with a topology are topological, paratopological, semitopological, and quasitopological groups. We also study…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Evgenii Reznichenko

This paper provides a preparatory introduction to torsors, written with a view toward later applications in the author's work. Rather than aiming at a comprehensive survey, the exposition focuses on those aspects of torsors that are most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Takao Inoué

One of the most well known random fractals is the so-called Fractal percolation set. This is defined as follows: we divide the unique cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $M^d$ congruent sub-cubes. For each of these cubes a certain retention…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Károly Simon , Lajos Vágó

Hughes defined a class of groups that act as local similarities on compact ultrametric spaces. Guba and Sapir had previously defined braided diagram groups over semigroup presentations. The two classes of groups share some common…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Daniel Farley , Bruce Hughes

The aim of this article is to advance the knowledge on the theory of skew left braces. We introduce a subclass of skew left braces, which we denote by $\mathcal{I}_n$, $n \ge 1$, such that elements of the annihilator and lower central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Arpan Kanrar , Charlotte Roelants , Manoj K. Yadav

The study of substructures in random objects has a long history, beginning with Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi's work on subgraphs of random graphs. We study the existence of certain substructures in random subsets of vector spaces over finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Changhao Chen , Catherine Greenhill

In this note, we show that the wreath product of two semiprime skew braces is also a semiprime skew brace.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Patrick I. Kinnear

We consider skew-products on $M\times \mathbb{T}^2$, where $M$ is the two-sphere or the two-torus, which are partially hyperbolic and semi-conjugate to an Axiom A diffeomorphism. This class of dynamics includes the open sets of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Maria Carvalho , Sebastián A. Pérez

RR fields in string backgrounds including orientifold planes and branes on top of them are classified by K-theory. Following the idea introduced in hep-th/0103183, we also classify such fluxes by cohomology. Both of them are compared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

A quasi-semiregular element in a permutation group is an element that has a unique fixed point and acts semiregularly on the remaining points. Such elements were first studied in the context of automorphisms of graphs and occur naturally in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Michael Giudici , Luke Morgan , Cheryl E. Praeger

Recent work has established a method of constructing non-supersymmetric string models that are stable, with near-vanishing one-loop dilaton tadpoles and cosmological constants. This opens up the tantalizing possibility of realizing stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi

In this paper we elaborate on the structure of the semigroup tree and the regularities on the number of descendants of each node observed earlier. These regularites admit two different types of behavior and in this work we investigate which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Maria Bras-Amoros , Stanislav Bulygin

A half-tree is an edge configuration whose superimposition with a perfect matching is a tree. In this paper, we prove a half-tree theorem for the Pfaffian principal minors of a skew-symmetric matrix whose column sum is zero; introducing an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Béatrice de Tilière

We study the partially wrapped Fukaya category of a surface with boundary with an action of a group of order two. Inspired by skew-group algebras and categories, we define the notion of a skew-group $A_\infty$-category and let it play the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Claire Amiot , Pierre-Guy Plamondon