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The magnetism of most biological systems has not been characterized, which directly impedes our understanding of many magnetic field-related phenomena, including magnetoreception and magnetic bio-effects. Here we measured the magnetic…

We found that the AYFFF self-assemblies in the chloride solution of some divalent cations ($Zn^{2+}, Mg^{2+},$ and $Cu^{2+}$) display super strong paramagnetism, which may approach the mass susceptibility of ferromagnetism. We attribute the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Haijun Yang , Liuhua Mu , Lei Zhang , Zixin Wang , Shiqi Sheng , Peng Xiu , Yongshun Song , Jun Hu , Xin Zhang , Feng Zhang , Haiping Fang

We experimentally demonstrated that the AYFFF self-assemblies adsorbed with various monovalent cations (Na+, K+, and Li+) show unexpectedly super strong paramagnetism. The key to the super strong paramagnetism lies in the hydrated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Shiqi Sheng , Haijun Yang , Liuhua Mu , Zixin Wang , Jihong Wang , Peng Xiu , Jun Hu , Xin Zhang , Feng Zhang , Haiping Fang

A well-known property of aromatic molecules is their highly anisotropic response to the presence of an external magnetic field: the component of their magnetic susceptibility parallel to the field is generally much larger than the remaining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Thaís V. Trevisan , Gustavo M. Monteiro , Amir O. Caldeira

The self-assembly of submerged cold-plasma-treated polyethylene beads is reported. The plasma-treated immersed millimetrically-sized polyethylene beads formed well-ordered 2D quasi-crystalline structures. The submerged floating of light…

We derive the phase structure and thermodynamics of ferromagnets consisting of elementary magnets carrying the adjoint representation of $SU(N)$ and coupled through two-body quadratic interactions. Such systems have a continuous $SU(N)$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-20 Joaquín López-Suárez , Alexios P. Polychronakos , Konstantinos Sfetsos

We calculate the effect of local magnetic moments on the electron-phonon coupling in BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}+\delta$ using the density functional perturbation theory. We show that the magnetism enhances the total electron-phonon coupling by $\sim…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-13 Lilia Boeri , Matteo Calandra , Igor I. Mazin , Oleg V. Dolgov , Francesco Mauri

Ferromagnetism (FM) is the cornerstone of permanent magnets, data storage and other technologies that directly impact our everyday life by their implementation in standard applications and devices. When downscaling bulk materials into their…

In this paper, we present a study of the electric transport properties of small discrete rings with $3\leq N\leq 6$ sites and $N_{e}<2N$ electrons, which can be seen as a simplified version of real aromatic molecules. In particular, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 Thaís Victa Trevisan , Amir Ordacgi Caldeira

We experimentally demonstrate that some commonly used materials such as cellulose acetate and chitin which are traditionally considered to be non-magnetic show super strong paramagnetism in aqueous solutions under ambient conditions when…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-16 Jihong Wang , Yizhou Yang , Jie Jiang , Liuhua Mu , Guosheng Shi , Yongshun Song , Haijun Yang , Peng Xiu , Haiping Fang

Recent experiments have identified peptides with adhesion affinity for GaAs and Si surfaces. Here we use all-atom Monte Carlo (MC) simulations with implicit solvent to investigate the behavior in aqueous solution of four such peptides, all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-26 Simon Mitternacht , Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke , Anders Irbäck

Magnetic measurements on optimally doped single crystals of BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ ($x\approx0.35$) with magnetic fields applied along different crystallographic axes were performed under pressure, enabling the pressure evolution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-03 Swee K. Goh , Y. Nakai , K. Ishida , L. E. Klintberg , Y. Ihara , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , T. Terashima

The last two decades have witnessed various experiments reporting very unusual magnetic properties of ensembles of gold nanoparticles surrounded by organic ligands, including ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or (large) diamagnetic responses.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Mauricio Gómez Viloria , Guillaume Weick , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

The observation of non-bulk superconductivity with an unexpectedly high onset transition temperature Tc up to ~ 49 K in non-superconducting single crystalline CaFe2As2 upon rare-earth doping has raised interesting questions concerning its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-15 B. Lv , F. Y. Wei , L. Z. Deng , Y. Y. Xue , C. W. Chu

We find that thin peptide films and coatings doped with metallic nanoparticles are more stable due to the role of electromagnetic fluctuations. It is shown that for the doped freestanding in vacuum peptide film the Casimir attraction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , E. N. Velichko

For more than a century, electricity and magnetism have been believed to always exhibit inextricable link due to the symmetry in electromagnetism. At the interface, polar groups that have polar charges, are indispensable to be considered,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-13 Jihong Wang , Yizhou Yang , Jie Jiang , Liuhua Mu , Guosheng Shi , Yongshun Song , Haijun Yang , Peng Xiu , Liang Chen , Haiping Fang

We have performed a density functional theory study of the possible layered geometries occurring after dehydrogenation of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of biphenyl-thiol molecules (BPTs) adsorbed on a Au(111), as it has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Pepa Cabrera-Sanfelix , Andrés Arnau , Daniel Sánchez-Portal

We investigate the magnetic properties of spin-$1/2$ charged Fermi gases with ferromagnetic coupling via mean-field theory, and find the interplay among the paramagnetism, diamagnetism and ferromagnetism. Paramagnetism and diamagnetism…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-15 Baobao Wang , Jihong Qin , Huaiming Guo

Light-matter strong coupling in the vacuum limit has been shown to enhance material properties over the past decade. Oxide nanoparticles are known to exhibit weak ferromagnetism due to vacancies in the lattice. Here we report the 700-fold…

The observation of unusually large ferromagnetism in the nanoparticles of doped oxides and enhanced ferromagnetic tendencies in manganite nanoparticles have been in focus recently. For the transition metal-doped oxide nanoparticles a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Vatsal Dwivedi , A. Taraphder
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