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We present a polarization-insensitive metasurface processor to perform spatial asymmetric filtering of an incident optical beam, thereby allowing for real-time parallel optical processing. To enable massive parallel processing, we introduce…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-14 Amirhossein Babaee , Ali Momeni , Ali Abdolali , Romain Fleury

Abstract: Bionic learning with fused sensing, memory and processing functions outperforms artificial neural networks running on silicon chips in terms of efficiency and footprint. However, digital hardware implementation of bionic learning…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Shijie Wang , Xi Chen , Chao Zhao , Yuxin Kong , Baojun Lin , Yongyi Wu , Zhaozhao Bi , Ziyi Xuan , Tao Li , Yuxiang Li , Wei Zhang , En Ma , Zhongrui Wang , Wei Ma

All systolic or distributed neuromorphic architectures require power-efficient processing nodes. In this paper, a unifying tutorial is presented which implements multiple neuromorphic processing elements using a systematic analog approach…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-21 Hamid Soleimani , Emmanuel. M. Drakakis

We present a novel method for identifying transients suitable for both strong signal-dominated and background-dominated objects. By employing the unsupervised machine learning algorithm known as Expectation Maximization, we achieve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Martina Karl , Philipp Eller

Frequency estimation is a fundamental problem in signal processing, with applications in radar imaging, underwater acoustics, seismic imaging, and spectroscopy. The goal is to estimate the frequency of each component in a multisinusoidal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Gautier Izacard , Sreyas Mohan , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

In the last years, the success of kernel-based regularisation techniques in solving impulse response modelling tasks has revived the interest on linear system identification. In this work, an alternative perspective on the same problem is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Anna Marconato , Maarten Schoukens , Johan Schoukens

Typical receiver processing, targeting always the best achievable bit error rate performance, can result in a waste of resources, especially, when the transmission conditions are such that the best performance is orders of magnitude better…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Konstantinos Nikitopoulos , Gerd Ascheid

Next-generation particle accelerators demand advanced beam-diagnostic capabilities to ensure high performance, operational reliability, and sustainable machine operation. Increasing beam intensities and stored energies make the precise…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Francis René Osswald , Mohammed Chahbaoui , Xinyi Liang

Neuromorphic computing is an emerging computing paradigm that moves away from batched processing towards the online, event-driven, processing of streaming data. Neuromorphic chips, when coupled with spike-based sensors, can inherently adapt…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Jiechen Chen , Nicolas Skatchkovsky , Osvaldo Simeone

Spatio-temporal signals arising from event-driven biological processes, such as surface electromyography (sEMG), exhibit asynchronous and highly structured activation patterns that are challenging to model using conventional discrete or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Magnus Bengtsson

Image processing and edge detection are at the core of several newly emerging technologies, such as augmented reality, autonomous driving and more generally object recognition. Image processing is typically performed digitally using…

Sensory processing with neuromorphic systems is typically done by using either event-based sensors or translating input signals to spikes before presenting them to the neuromorphic processor. Here, we offer an alternative approach: direct…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Yannik Stradmann , Johannes Schemmel , Mihai A. Petrovici , Laura Kriener

Neuromorphic vision is a rapidly growing field with numerous applications in the perception systems of autonomous vehicles. Unfortunately, due to the sensors working principle, there is a significant amount of noise in the event stream. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Marcin Kowalczyk , Tomasz Kryjak

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced a massive influx of devices into the market, bringing with them significant security vulnerabilities. In this diverse ecosystem, robust IoT device identification is a critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Kahraman Kostas

An important use case of next-generation wireless systems is device-edge co-inference, where a semantic task is partitioned between a device and an edge server. The device carries out data collection and partial processing of the data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Yuzhen Ke , Zoran Utkovski , Mehdi Heshmati , Osvaldo Simeone , Johannes Dommel , Slawomir Stanczak

We propose a new cross-correlation method that can recognize independent realizations of the same type of stochastic processes and can be used as a new kind of pattern recognition tool in biometrics, sensing, forensic, security and image…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Jong U. Kim , Laszlo B. Kish

Analog computation with passive optical components can enhance processing speeds and reduce power consumption, recently attracting renewed interest thanks to the opportunities enabled by metasurfaces. Basic image processing tasks, such as…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-15 Sedigheh Esfahani , Michele Cotrufo , Andrea Alù

Device-free context awareness is important to many applications. There are two broadly used approaches for device-free context awareness, i.e. video-based and radio-based. Video-based applications can deliver good performance, but privacy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Bo Wei , Kai Li , Chengwen Luo , Weitao Xu , Jin Zhang

Spectrum sensing is a key technology for cognitive radios. We present spectrum sensing as a classification problem and propose a sensing method based on deep learning classification. We normalize the received signal power to overcome the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-16 Shilian Zheng , Shichuan Chen , Peihan Qi , Huaji Zhou , Xiaoniu Yang

Objective. Reliable, continuous neural sensing on wearable edge platforms is fundamental to long-term health monitoring; however, for electroencephalography (EEG)-based sleep monitoring, dense high-frequency processing is often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Boyu Li , Xingchun Zhu , Yonghui Wu
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