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We discuss exact regular compact object solutions in higher dimensional extensions of General Relativity sourced by a phantom scalar field in arbitrary $D$ spacetime dimensions ($D>2$), for which a central singularity is absent. We follow a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-11 Thanasis Karakasis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We study self-gravitating bosonic systems, candidates for dark-matter halos, by carrying out a suite of direct numerical simulations (DNSs) designed to investigate the formation of finitetemperature, compact objects in the three-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-02 Akhilesh Kumar Verma , Rahul Pandit , Marc E. Brachet

We show that the warped de Sitter compactifications are possible under certain conditions in D-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to a dilaton, a form field strength, and a cosmological constant. We find that the solutions of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

In the framework of gravothermal evolution of an ideal monatomic fluid, I examine the dynamical instability of the fluid sphere in ($N$+1) dimensions by exploiting Chandrasekhar's criterion to each quasistatic equilibrium along the sequence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 Wei-Xiang Feng

In this letter, we consider the six-dimensional Kaluza-Klein models with spherical compactification of the internal space. Here, we investigate the case of bare gravitating compact objects with the dustlike equation of state $\hat p_0=0$ in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-03 Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

Positive vacuum energy together with extra dimensions of space imply that our four-dimensional Universe is unstable, generically to decompactification of the extra dimensions. Either quantum tunneling or thermal fluctuations carry one past…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven B. Giddings , Robert C. Myers

In this paper, evolution of the high energy area of universe, through the scenario of 5 dimensional (5D) universe, has been studied. For this purpose, we solve Einstein equations for 5D metric and 5D perfect fuid to derive Friedmann-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-06 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

We generalise Starobinsky's model of inflation to space-times with $D>4$ dimensions, where $D-4$ dimensions are compactified on a suitable manifold. The $D$-dimensional action features Einstein-Hilbert gravity, a higher-order curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Santiago Pajón Otero , Francisco G. Pedro , Clemens Wieck

Stationary compact astrophysical objects such as black holes and neutron stars behave as classical systems from the gravitational point of view. Their (observable) curvature is everywhere "small". Here we investigate whether mergers of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Vitor Cardoso , David Hilditch , Krinio Marouda , José Natário , Ulrich Sperhake

It has recently been conjectured [A. Ianniccari {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 133}, 081401 (2024)] that there exists a correspondence between the critical threshold of black-hole formation and the stability properties of null circular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-13 Shahar Hod

The effects implied for the structure of compact objects by the modification of General Relativity produced by the generalization of the Lagrangian density to the form f(R)=R+\alpha R^2, where R is the Ricci curvature scalar, have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-24 Mariana Orellana , Federico García , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Gustavo Esteban Romero

In spacetimes with compact dimensions there exist several black object solutions including the black-hole and the black-string. These solutions may become unstable depending on their relative size and the relevant length scale set by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Evgeny Sorkin

Lattice universes are spatially closed space-times of spherical topology in the large, containing masses or black holes arranged in the symmetry of a regular polygon or polytope. Exact solutions for such spacetimes are found in 2+1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dieter R. Brill

We present the results of our recent study on the interactions between a giant planet and a self-gravitating gas disk. We investigate how the disk's self-gravity affects the gap formation process and the migration of the giant planet. Two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hui Zhang , Huigen Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Robert A. Wittenmyer

We study the spherical gravitational collapse of a compact object under the approximation that the radial pressure is identically zero, and the tangential pressure is related to the density by a linear equation of state. It turns out that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. Singh , Louis Witten

The presence of massive gravitons in the field of massive gravity is considered as an important factor in investigating the structure of compact objects. Hence, we are encouraged to study the dark energy star structure in the Vegh's massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-17 A. Bagheri Tudeshki , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah

The generalized $f(R)$ gravity with curvature-matter coupling in five-dimensional (5D) spacetime can be established by assuming a hypersurface-orthogonal spacelike Killing vector field of 5D spacetime, and it can be reduced to the 4D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-22 Ya-Bo Wu , Yue-Yue Zhao , Jun-Wang Lu , Xue Zhang , Cheng-Yuan Zhang , Jia-Wei Qiao

We generalize the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for space-times endowed with a Weyssenhoff like torsion field in the Einstein-Cartan theory. The new set of structure equations clearly show how the presence of torsion affects the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-18 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

The Riemann, Ricci and Einstein tensors for N-dimensional spherically symmetric spacetimes in various systems of coordinates are studied, and the general metric for conformally flat spacetimes is given. As an application, all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaime F. Villas da Rocha , Anzhong Wang

We study the growth of cosmological perturbations in the model of Lorentz-violating massive gravity. The Friedman equation in this model acquires an unconventional term due to the Lorentz-breaking condensates which has the equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Michael V. Bebronne , Peter G. Tinyakov