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Related papers: Exploring rapid transient detection with the Athen…

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Wide field small aperture telescopes are working horses for fast sky surveying. Transient discovery is one of their main tasks. Classification of candidate transient images between real sources and artifacts with high accuracy is an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Peng Jia , Yifei Zhao , Gang Xue , Dongmei Cai

Magnetar giant flares (MGFs) are among the most luminous high-energy transients in the local universe, consisting of a short, intense MeV gamma-ray spike followed by a softer, pulsating X-ray tail and possibly delayed radioactive emission.…

A reexamination of period finding algorithms is prompted by new large area astronomical sky surveys that can identify billions of individual sources having a thousand or more observations per source. This large increase in data necessitates…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Thomas A. Prince , Samuel E. Whitebook

New time-domain surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will observe millions of transient alerts each night, making standard approaches of visually identifying new and interesting transients…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-07 Daniel Muthukrishna , Kaisey S. Mandel , Michelle Lochner , Sara Webb , Gautham Narayan

Context. The Doppler shift predicted by general relativity for light escaping a gravitational potential has been observed on Earth as well as in the direction of various stars and galaxy clusters at optical wavelengths. Aims. Observing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Alexeï Molin , Nicolas Clerc , Étienne Pointecouteau , François Pajot , Edoardo Cuchetti

Many astronomical sources produce transient phenomena at radio frequencies, but the transient sky at low frequencies (<300 MHz) remains relatively unexplored. Blind surveys with new widefield radio instruments are setting increasingly…

Radio transients are sporadic signals and their detection requires that the backends of radio telescopes be equipped with the appropriate hardware and software to undertake this. Observational programs to detect transients can be dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. A. Fridman

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is the high resolution X-ray spectrometer of the ESA Athena X-ray observatory. Over a field of view of 5' equivalent diameter, it will deliver X-ray spectra from 0.2 to 12 keV with a spectral resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Didier Barret , Thien Lam Trong , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Massimo Cappi , Juhani Huovelin , Richard Kelley , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Stéphane Paltani , Gregor Rauw , Agata Rozanska , Joern Wilms , Simon Bandler , Marco Barbera , Xavier Barcons , Enrico Bozzo , Maria Teresa Ceballos , Ivan Charles , Elisa Costantini , Anne Decourchelle , Roland den Hartog , Lionel Duband , Jean-Marc Duval , Fabrizio Fiore , Flavio Gatti , Andrea Goldwurm , Brian Jackson , Peter Jonker , Caroline Kilbourne , Claudio Macculi , Mariano Mendez , Silvano Molendi , Piotr Orleanski , François Pajot , Etienne Pointecouteau , Frederick Porter , Gabriel W. Pratt , Damien Prêle , Laurent Ravera , Kosuke Sato , Joop Schaye , Keisuke Shinozaki , Tanguy Thibert , Luca Valenziano , Veronique Valette , Jacco Vink , Natalie Webb , Michael Wise , Noriko Yamasaki , Françoise Delcelier-Douchin , Jean-Michel Mesnager , Bernard Pontet , Alice Pradines , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Esra Bulbul , Mauro Dadina , Stefano Ettori , Alexis Finoguenov , Yasushi Fukazawa , Agnieszka Janiuk , Jelle Kaastra , Pasquale Mazzotta , Jon Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Yaël Nazé , Fabrizio Nicastro , Salvatore Sciortino , Aurora Simionescu , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Benoît Frezouls , Hervé Geoffray , Philippe Peille , Corinne Aicardi , Jérôme André , Antoine Clénet , Christophe Daniel , Christophe Etcheverry , Emilie Gloaguen , Gilles Hervet , Antoine Jolly , Aurélien Ledot , Irwin Maussang , Alexis Paillet , Roseline Schmisser , Bruno Vella , Jean-Charles Damery , Kevin Boyce , Michael DiPirro , Simone Lotti , Denis Schwander , Stephen Smith , Bert-Joost van Leeuwen , Henk van Weers , Nicolas Clerc , Beatriz Cobo , Thomas Dauser , Jelle de Plaa , Christian Kirsch , Edoardo Cucchetti , Megan Eckart , Philippe Ferrando , Lorenzo Natalucci

The primary challenge in the study of explosive astrophysical transients is their detection and characterisation using multiple messengers. For this purpose, we have developed a new data-driven discovery framework, based on deep learning.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-14 Iftach Sadeh

Exploration of the transient Universe is an exciting and fast-emerging area within radio astronomy. Known transient phenomena range in time scales from sub-nanoseconds to years or longer, thus spanning a huge range in time domain and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-13 N. D. R. Bhat

The Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager on AstroSat has proven to be a very effective all-sky monitor in the hard X-ray regime, detecting over three hundred GRBs and putting highly competitive upper limits on X-ray emissions from gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Y. Sharma , A. Marathe , V. Bhalerao , V. Shenoy , G. Waratkar , D. Nadella , P. Page , P. Hebbar , A. Vibhute , D. Bhattacharya , A. R. Rao , S. Vadawale

We present DeepStreaks, a convolutional-neural-network, deep-learning system designed to efficiently identify streaking fast-moving near-Earth objects that are detected in the data of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a wide-field,…

An imaging technique with sensitivity to short duration optical transients is described. The technique is based on the use of wide-field cameras operating in a drift scanning mode, whereby persistent objects produce trails on the sensor and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Steven Tingay

From near-Earth asteroids to superluminous supernovae and counterparts to gravitational wave sources, the Zwicky Transient Facility will soon scan the night sky for transient phenomena.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-30 Eric C. Bellm , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni

Most violent and energetic processes in our universe, including mergers of compact objects, explosions of massive stars and extreme accretion events, produce copious amounts of X-rays. X-ray follow-up is an efficient tool for identifying…

The Wide Field Imager (WFI), one of two instruments on ESA's next large X-ray mission Athena, is designed for imaging spectroscopy of X-rays in the range of 0.2 to 15 keV with a large field of view and high count rate capability. The focal…

Modern astronomical surveys, such as the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), are capable of detecting thousands of transient events per year, necessitating the use of automated and scalable data analysis techniques. Recent advances in machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Betty X. Hu , Avi Loeb

The success of the SWIFT/BAT and INTEGRAL missions has definitely opened a new window for follow-up and deep study of the transient gamma-ray sky. This now appears as the access key to important progresses in the area of cosmological…

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo will be all-sky monitors for merging compact objects within a few hundred Mpc. Finding the electromagnetic counterparts to these events will require an understanding of the transient sky at low red-shift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Jonah Kanner , John Baker , Lindy Blackburn , Jordan Camp , Kunal Mooley , Richard Mushotzky , Andy Ptak

The next generation of observatories will facilitate the discovery of new types of astrophysical transients. The detection of such phenomena, whose characteristics are presently poorly constrained, will hinge on the ability to perform blind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-06 Iftach Sadeh