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Accurate segmentation of thin structures is critical for microsurgical scene understanding but remains challenging due to resolution loss, low contrast, and class imbalance. We propose Microsurgery Instrument Segmentation for Robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tae Kyeong Jeong , Garam Kim , Juyoun Park

Conventional therapy approaches limit surgeons' dexterity control due to limited field-of-view. With the advent of robot-assisted surgery, there has been a paradigm shift in medical technology for minimally invasive surgery. However, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 S. M. Kamrul Hasan , Cristian A. Linte

Understanding surgical instrument-tissue interactions requires not only identifying which instrument performs which action on which anatomical target, but also grounding these interactions spatially within the surgical scene. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Oluwatosin Alabi , Meng Wei , Charlie Budd , Tom Vercauteren , Miaojing Shi

Instance segmentation in 3D scenes is fundamental in many applications of scene understanding. It is yet challenging due to the compound factors of data irregularity and uncertainty in the numbers of instances. State-of-the-art methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Zhihao Liang , Zhihao Li , Songcen Xu , Mingkui Tan , Kui Jia

Performing a real-time and accurate instrument segmentation from videos is of great significance for improving the performance of robotic-assisted surgery. We identify two important clues for surgical instrument perception, including local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Jiacheng Wang , Yueming Jin , Liansheng Wang , Shuntian Cai , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jing Qin

SEGSRNet addresses the challenge of precisely identifying surgical instruments in low-resolution stereo endoscopic images, a common issue in medical imaging and robotic surgery. Our innovative framework enhances image clarity and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-29 Mansoor Hayat , Supavadee Aramvith , Titipat Achakulvisut

Segmentation of surgical instruments is crucial for enhancing surgeon performance and ensuring patient safety. Conventional techniques such as binary, semantic, and instance segmentation share a common drawback: they do not accommodate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Ruohua Shi , Zhaochen Liu , Lingyu Duan , Tingting Jiang

Surgical instrument segmentation is extremely important for computer-assisted surgery. Different from common object segmentation, it is more challenging due to the large illumination and scale variation caused by the special surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Zhen-Liang Ni , Gui-Bin Bian , Guan-An Wang , Xiao-Hu Zhou , Zeng-Guang Hou , Xiao-Liang Xie , Zhen Li , Yu-Han Wang

In recent years, instance segmentation has garnered significant attention across various applications. However, training a fully-supervised instance segmentation model requires costly both instance-level and pixel-level annotations. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yuchen Shen , Dong Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Liyong Fu , Qiaolin Ye

Detection, tracking, and pose estimation of surgical instruments are crucial tasks for computer assistance during minimally invasive robotic surgery. In the majority of cases, the first step is the automatic segmentation of surgical tools.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Daniil Pakhomov , Vittal Premachandran , Max Allan , Mahdi Azizian , Nassir Navab

Instance segmentation with neural networks is an essential task in environment perception. In many works, it has been observed that neural networks can predict false positive instances with high confidence values and true positives with low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Kira Maag , Matthias Rottmann , Serin Varghese , Fabian Hueger , Peter Schlicht , Hanno Gottschalk

In robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP), the location of the instrument tip is important to register the ultrasound frame with the laparoscopic camera frame. A long-standing limitation is that the instrument tip position…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Zijian Wu , Shuojue Yang , Yueming Jin , Septimiu E Salcudean

This work addresses the task of instance-aware semantic segmentation. Our key motivation is to design a simple method with a new modelling-paradigm, which therefore has a different trade-off between advantages and disadvantages compared to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Alexander Kirillov , Evgeny Levinkov , Bjoern Andres , Bogdan Savchynskyy , Carsten Rother

In surgical procedures, correct instrument counting is essential. Instance segmentation is a location method that locates not only an object's bounding box but also each pixel's specific details. However, obtaining mask-level annotations is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Zhen Sun , Huan Xu , Jinlin Wu , Zhen Chen , Zhen Lei , Hongbin Liu

Instance segmentation is a computer vision task where separate objects in an image are detected and segmented. State-of-the-art deep neural network models require large amounts of labeled data in order to perform well in this task. Making…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Tuomas Sormunen , Arttu Lämsä , Miguel Bordallo Lopez

This paper explains the method used in the segmentation challenge (Task 1) in the International Skin Imaging Collaboration's (ISIC) Skin Lesion Analysis Towards Melanoma Detection challenge held in 2018. We have trained a U-Net network to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Adrien Motsch , Sebastien Motsch , Thibaut Saguet

Endoscopic surgery is currently an important treatment method in the field of spinal surgery and avoiding damage to the spinal nerves through video guidance is a key challenge. This paper presents the first real-time segmentation method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Shaowu Peng , Pengcheng Zhao , Yongyu Ye , Junying Chen , Yunbing Chang , Xiaoqing Zheng

Fully-automatic execution is the ultimate goal for many Computer Vision applications. However, this objective is not always realistic in tasks associated with high failure costs, such as medical applications. For these tasks, semi-automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Jing Yu Koh , Duc Thanh Nguyen , Quang-Trung Truong , Sai-Kit Yeung , Alexander Binder

In the field of computer- and robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, enormous progress has been made in recent years based on the recognition of surgical instruments in endoscopic images and videos. In particular, the determination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Tobias Rueckert , Daniel Rueckert , Christoph Palm

Instance segmentation is a fundamental skill for many robotic applications. We propose a self-supervised method that uses grasp interactions to collect segmentation supervision for an instance segmentation model. When a robot grasps an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 YuXuan Liu , Xi Chen , Pieter Abbeel