English
Related papers

Related papers: The EBLM project. VII. Spin-orbit alignment for th…

200 papers

EBLM J0608-59 / TOI-1338 / BEBOP-1 is a 12th-magnitude, F9V star in an eclipsing binary with a much fainter M-dwarf companion on a wide, eccentric orbit (P=14.6 d). The binary is orbited by two circumbinary planets: one transiting on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 P. F. L. Maxted , N. J. Miller , D. Sebastian , A. H. M. J. Triaud , D. V. Martin , A. Duck

We report the detection of the first circumbinary planet found by TESS. The target, a known eclipsing binary, was observed in sectors 1 through 12 at 30-minute cadence and in sectors 4 through 12 at two-minute cadence. It consists of two…

A question that continues to perplex astronomers is the formation of tight stellar binaries. There is too much angular momentum in a collapsing and fragmenting protostellar cloud to form a stellar binary in situ with a separation less than…

Thousands of tight ($<1$ AU) main sequence binaries have been discovered, but it is uncertain how they formed. There is likely too much angular momentum in a collapsing, fragmenting protostellar cloud to form such binaries in situ,…

Tidal interactions in close stellar binaries are central to their orbital and rotational evolution, making observational tests of theoretical predictions essential for our understanding of the evolution of these, as well as close…

High-contrast eclipsing binaries with low mass M-dwarf secondaries are precise benchmark stars to build empirical mass-radius relationships for fully convective low-mass ($\rm M_{*} < 0.35\,M_{\rm sun}$) dwarf stars. The contributed light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 D. Sebastian , A. H. M. J. Triaud , M. Brogi , T. A. Baycroft , M. R. Standing , P. F. L. Maxted , D. V. Martin , L. Sairam , M. B. Nielsen

The angle between the rotation and orbital axes of stars in binary systems -- the obliquity -- is an important indicator of how these systems form and evolve but few such measurements exist. We combine the sample of astrometric orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Warrick H. Ball , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Emily Hatt , Martin B. Nielsen , William J. Chaplin

TOI-1338 is the first circumbinary planet system discovered by TESS. It has one transiting planet at P$\sim$95 day and an outer non-transiting planet at P$\sim$215 day complemented by RV observation. Here we present a global photo-dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Mu-Tian Wang , Hui-Gen Liu

Kepler-16 is an eccentric low-mass eclipsing binary with a circumbinary transiting planet. Here we investigate the angular momentum of the primary star, based on Kepler photometry and Keck spectroscopy. The primary star's rotation period is…

Recent observations by TESS revealed the existence of circumbinary planets in the systems of TOI-1338 and TIC-172900988. The purpose of this work is to model the planetary orbits in these two systems and study them under the perspective of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-03 Dionysios Gakis , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

We report the first discovery of a transiting circumbinary planet detected from a single sector of TESS data. During Sector 21, the planet TIC 172900988b transited the primary star and then 5 days later it transited the secondary star. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Veselin B. Kostov , Brian P. Powell , Jerome A. Orosz , William F. Welsh , William Cochran , Karen A. Collins , Michael Endl , Coel Hellier , David W. Latham , Phillip MacQueen , Joshua Pepper , Billy Quarles , Lalitha Sairam , Guillermo Torres , Robert F. Wilson , Serge Bergeron , Pat Boyce , Allyson Bieryla , Robert Buchheim , Caleb Ben Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Scott Dixon , Pere Guerra , Nader Haghighipour , Jeffrey Herman , Eric G. Hintz , Ward S. Howard , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Ethan Kruse , Nicholas M. Law , David Martin , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Benjamin T. Montet , Felipe Murgas , Matt Nelson , Greg Olmschenk , Sebastian Otero , Robert Quimby , Michael Richmond , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun , Denise C. Stephens , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Joe Ulowetz , Bradley S. Walter , Edward Wiley , David Wood , Mitchell Yenawine , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Thomas G. Beatty , Isabelle Boisse , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jessie Christiansen , Knicole D. Colon , Magali Deleuil , Laurance Doyle , Daniel Fabrycky , Michael Fausnaugh , Gabor Furesz , Emily A. Gilbert , Guillaume Hebrard , David J. James , Jon Jenkins , Stephen R. Kane , Richard C. Kidwell , Ravi Kopparapu , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer , Michael B. Lund , Steve Majewski , Tsevi Mazeh , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa Quintana , George Ricker , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Jason Rowe , Alexander Santerne , Joshua Schlieder , Sara Seager , Matthew R. Standing , Daniel J. Stevens , Eric B. Ting , Roland Vanderspek , Joshua N. Winn

Stellar obliquity serves as a key diagnostic for tracing the dynamical evolution of bound systems-from giant planets and brown dwarfs to stellar binaries-revealing whether these diverse populations share analogous histories. Here, we report…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Tianjun Gan , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Étienne Artigau , Charles Cadieux , René Doyon , Neil J. Cook , Shude Mao

We present 2271 radial velocity measurements taken on 118 single-line binary stars, taken over eight years with the CORALIE spectrograph. The binaries consist of F/G/K primaries and M-dwarf secondaries. They were initially discovered…

Contrary to the orthodox picture of planet formation resulting in a neatly ordered Solar System, exoplanet systems exhibit highly diverse orbits: short and long periods, circular and eccentric, well- and misaligned, and even retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. Knudstrup , S. Albrecht

Eclipsing binaries are observed to have a range of eccentricities and spin-orbit misalignments (stellar obliquities). Whether such properties are primordial, or arise from post-formation dynamical interactions remains uncertain. This paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-20 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

Stellar binaries are ubiquitous in the galaxy and a laboratory for astrophysical effects. We use TESS to study photometric modulations in the lightcurves of 162 unequal mass eclipsing binaries from the EBLM (Eclipsing Binary Low Mass)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Ritika Sethi , David V. Martin

The spin-orbit alignment of binary stars traces their formation and accretion history. Previous studies of spin-orbit alignment have been limited to small samples, slowly rotating solar-type stars, and/or wide visual binaries that not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Chase L. Smith , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Despite decades of effort, the mechanisms by which the spin axis of a star and the orbital axes of its planets become misaligned remain elusive. Particularly, it is of great interest whether the large spin-orbit misalignments observed are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Brandon T. Radzom , Jiayin Dong , Malena Rice , Xian-Yu Wang , Samuel W. Yee , Tyler R. Fairnington , Cristobal Petrovich , Songhu Wang

We present a joint analysis of TESS photometry and radial velocity measurements obtained from the Minerva-Australis facility for two short-period eclipsing binaries, TIC 48227288 and TIC 339607421. TIC 339607421 hosts an M-dwarf companion…

Of the 14 transiting planets that have been detected orbiting eclipsing binaries ('circumbinary planets'), none have been detected with stellar binary orbital periods shorter than 7 days, despite such binaries existing in abundance. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Saahit Mogan , J. J. Zanazzi
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›