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Strontium titanate is a classic quantum paraelectric oxide material that has been widely studied in bulk and thin films. It exhibits a well-known cubic-to-tetragonal antiferrodistortive phase transition at 105 K, characterized by the…

Nitrogen-Vacancy centers in diamond possess an electronic spin resonance that strongly depends on temperature, which makes them efficient temperature sensor with a sensitivity down to a few mK/$\sqrt{\rm Hz}$. However, the high thermal…

The stress-strain anisotropy -including both elastic properties and dislocation distributions- of crystalline systems can be studied using a dislocation model proposed by Ung\'ar and Borb\'ely. However this model requires fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 Danyel Cavazos-Cavazos , Flavio F. Contreras-Torres

A theoretical framework for dislocation dynamics in quasicrystals is provided according to the continuum theory of dislocations. Firstly, we present the fundamental theory for moving dislocations in quasicrystals giving the dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-14 Eleni Agiasofitou , Markus Lazar , Helmut Kirchner

The static stress needed to depin a 2D edge dislocation, the lower dynamic stress needed to keep it moving, its velocity and displacement vector profile are calculated from first principles. We use a simplified discrete model whose far…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

Freezing of simple liquid metals and the relative stabilities of competing crystalline solids are investigated using thermodynamic perturbation theory, the interactions between ions being modeled by effective pair potentials derived from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Denton , G. Kahl , J. Hafner

The properties of a macroscopic assembly of weakly-repulsive bosons at zero temperature are well described by Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field theory. According to this formalism the system exhibits a quantum transition from superfluid to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-26 Santi Prestipino , Alessandro Sergi , Ezio Bruno

A continuum plasticity model for metals is presented from considerations of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Of specific interest is the application of a fluctuation relation that subsumes the second law of thermodynamics en route to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-31 S Roy Chowdhury , D Roy , J N Reddy

Experiments and atomic-scale simulations suggest that the transmission of plasticity carriers in deforming amorphous-crystalline nanolaminates is mediated by the biphase interface between the amorphous and crystalline layers. In this paper,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Charles K. C. Lieou , Jason R. Mayeur , Irene J. Beyerlein

We consider a variational anti-plane lattice model and demonstrate that at zero temperature, there exist locally stable states containing screw dislocations, given conditions on the distance between the dislocations, and on the distance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Thomas Hudson , Christoph Ortner

We use variable-temperature (150--300\,K) single-crystal X-ray diffraction to re-examine the interplay between structure and dynamics in the ambient phase of the isotropic negative thermal expansion (NTE) material Cd(CN)$_2$. We find strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Vanessa E. Fairbank , Amber L. Thompson , Richard I. Cooper , Andrew L. Goodwin

We propose a model for thermo-elastic beams, consistent with the theory of linear three-dimensional thermo-elasticity and deduced by a suitable version of the Principle of Virtual Powers. Dimensional reduction is achieved by postulating…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-21 Antonino Favata

Nanothermodynamics provides the theoretical foundation for understanding stable distributions of statistically independent subsystems inside larger systems. In this review it is emphasized that adapting ideas from nanothermodynamics to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Stuart M. Lindsay

High-throughput ab-initio calculations, cluster expansion techniques and thermodynamic modeling have been synergistically combined to characterize the binodal and the spinodal decompositions features in the pseudo-binary lead chalcogenides…

X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data as a function of temperature are analyzed for the colossal dielectric constant material CaCu3Ti4O12. The local structure is studied using atomic pair distribution function analysis. No evidence is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 E. S. Bozin , V. Petkov , P. W. Barnes , P. M. Woodward , T. Vogt , S. D. Mahanti , S. J. L. Billinge

We consider a hypothetical substance, where interaction between (within) structural elements of condensed matter (molecules, nanoparticles, clusters, layers, wires etc.) depends on state of Cooper pairs: an additional work must be made…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-02 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

Crystals with low latent heat are predicted to melt from an entropically stabilized body-centered cubic symmetry. At this weakly first-order transition, strongly correlated fluctuations are expected to emerge, which could change the nature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-28 Joris Sprakel , Alessio Zaccone , Frans Spaepen , Peter Schall , David A. Weitz

The mechanical properties of a solid, which relate its deformation to external applied forces, are key factors in enabling or disabling the use of an otherwise optimal material in any application, strongly influencing also its service…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-28 Margherita Marsili , Elisa Damiani , Davide Dalle Ave , Gabriele Losi , M. Clelia Righi

Several experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

We propose multiple approaches for controlling Wien's displacement law in the near-field leading to narrowband, tunable, spatially-coherent high temperature thermal sources. We show that narrowband super-planckian thermal emission relevant…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-25 Yu Guo , S. Molesky , C. Cortes , Zubin Jacob