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This study investigates the steady Boltzmann equation in one spatial variable for a polyatomic single-component gas in a half-space. Inflow boundary conditions are assumed at the half-space boundary, where particles entering the half-space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Niclas Bernhoff , Stephane Brull , Eddie Wadbro

The purpose of this note is to study the asymptotic volume of intersections of unit balls associated with two norms in $\mathbb{R}^n$ as their dimension $n$ tends to infinity. A general framework is provided and then specialized to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Mathias Sonnleitner , Christoph Thäle

Volume of metric balls relates to rate-distortion theory and packing bounds on codes. In this paper, the volume of balls in complex Grassmann manifolds is evaluated for an arbitrary radius. The ball is defined as a set of hyperplanes of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval , Lu Wei , Olav Tirkkonen , Jukka Corander

We study the thermodynamic parameters like entropy, energy etc. of a box of gas made up of indistinguishable particles when the box is kept in various static background spacetimes having a horizon. We compute the thermodynamic variables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Sanved Kolekar , T. Padmanabhan

We derive asymptotic formulas for the number of integer partitions with given sums of $j$th powers of the parts for $j$ belonging to a finite, non-empty set $J \subset \mathbb N$. The method we use is based on the `principle of maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Gweneth McKinley , Marcus Michelen , Will Perkins

We study the asymptotic behavior of the diameter or maximum interpoint distance of a cloud of i.i.d. $d$-dimensional random vectors when the number of points in the cloud tends to infinity. This is a non standard extreme value problem since…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Yann Demichel , Ana Karina Fermin , Philippe Soulier

We study point-wise estimates for the modified Riesz potential. We show that the point-wise estimates imply embeddings into Orlicz spaces from the L^1_p-space where the functions are defined in non-smooth domains. The Orlicz functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Petteri Harjulehto , Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen

We study the volume of maximal globally hyperbolic Anti-de Sitter manifolds containing a closed orientable Cauchy surface $S$, in relation to some geometric invariants depending only on the two points in Teichm\"uller space of $S$ provided…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Francesco Bonsante , Andrea Seppi , Andrea Tamburelli

Magnitude is an isometric invariant of metric spaces inspired by category theory. Recent work has shown that the asymptotic behavior under rescaling of the magnitude of subsets of Euclidean space is closely related to intrinsic volumes.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Mark W. Meckes

We prove the upper semicontinuity of the measure theoretic entropy for the geodesic flow on complete Riemannian manifolds without focal points and bounded sectional curvature. We then study the relationship between the escape of mass…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Anibal Velozo

Let $R>1$ and let $B$ be the Euclidean $4$-ball of radius $R$ with a closed subset ${E}$ removed. Suppose that $B$ embeds symplectically into the unit cylinder $\mathbb{D}^2 \times \mathbb{R}^2$. By Gromov's non-squeezing theorem, ${E}$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Kevin Sackel , Antoine Song , Umut Varolgunes , Jonathan J. Zhu

We generalize the usual exponential Boltzmann factor to any reasonable and potentially observable distribution function, $B(E)$. By defining generalized logarithms $\Lambda$ as inverses of these distribution functions, we are led to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We investigate the shape of critical points for a free energy consisting of a nonlocal perimeter plus a nonlocal repulsive term. In particular, we prove that a volume-constrained critical point is necessarily a ball if its volume is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

We prove a large deviations principle for orthogonal projections of the unit ball $\mathbb{B}_p^n$ of $\ell_p^n$ onto a random $k$-dimensional linear subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ as $n\to\infty$ in the case $2<p\le \infty$ and for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Zakhar Kabluchko , Mathias Sonnleitner

The paper analyzes the entropy of a system composed by non-interacting and indistinguishable particles whose quantum state numbers are modelled as independent and identically distributed classical random variables. The crucial observation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-18 Arnaldo Spalvieri

We apply some of the ideas of the Ph.D. Thesis of G. A. Margulis to Teichmuller space. Let x be a point in Teichmuller space, and let B_R(x) be the ball of radius R centered at x (with distances measured in the Teichmuller metric). We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jayadev Athreya , Alexander Bufetov , Alex Eskin , Maryam Mirzakhani

Sharp, nonasymptotic bounds are obtained for the relative entropy between the distributions of sampling with and without replacement from an urn with balls of $c\geq 2$ colors. Our bounds are asymptotically tight in certain regimes and,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Oliver Johnson , Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

In this paper, we show the existence of non-trivial solutions to very general elliptic systems with critical non-linearities in the sense of embeddings in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces. This allows to consider non-linearities which do not have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Pablo Ochoa

The study considers advantages of the introduced measure of time based on the entropy change under irreversible processes (entropy production). Using the example of non-equilibrium expansion of an ideal gas in vacuum, such a measure is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Leonid M. Martyushev , Evgenii V. Shaiapin

We present and analyze a finite volume scheme of arbitrary order for elliptic equations in the one-dimensional setting. In this scheme, the control volumes are constructed by using the Gauss points in subintervals of the underlying mesh. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Waixiang Cao , Zhimin Zhang , Qingsong Zou
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