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In this study, we present a suite of high-resolution numerical simulations of an isolated galaxy to test a sub-grid framework to consistently follow the formation and dissociation of H$_2$ with non-equilibrium chemistry. The latter is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Alessandro Lupi , Stefano Bovino , Pedro R. Capelo , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk

Accurate models of radiative cooling are a fundamental ingredient of modern cosmological simulations. Without cooling, accreted baryons will not efficiently dissipate their energy and collapse to the centres of haloes to form stars. It is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-08 Thomas P. Galligan , Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We apply the biorthonormal transfer-matrix renormalization group (BTMRG) [Phys. Rev. E 83, 036702 (2011)] to study low-temperature properties of quantum spin chains. Simulation on isotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain demonstrates that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-11 Yu-Kun Huang , Pochung Chen , Ying-Jer Kao

We present several new sets of grids of model stellar atmospheres computed with modified versions of the ATLAS9 code. Each individual set consists of several grids of models with different metallicities ranging from [M/H] = -2.0 to +1.0…

Strain gradient theory is an accurate model for capturing the size effect and localization phenomena. However, the challenge in identification of corresponding constitutive parameters limits the practical application of the theory. We…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Hua Yang , Bilen Emek Abali , Wolfgang H. Müller , Salma Barboura , Jia Li

The HNC/HCN ratio is observationally known as a thermometer in Galactic interstellar molecular clouds. A recent study has alternatively suggested that the HNC/HCN ratio is affected by the ultraviolet (UV) field, not by the temperature. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-16 Nanase Harada , Toshiki Saito , Yuri Nishimura , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Kazushi Sakamoto

The High Temperature Reactor Code Package provides sophisticated modeling and simulation capabilities for high temperature gas cooled reactors like the HTR-200 Modul. However, HCP currently lacks integrated methods for uncertainty…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-07 W. Osman , A. Sadek , M. R. Altahhan , C. Liu , M. Avramova , K. Ivanov

Exact diagonalization (ED) of small model systems gives the thermodynamics of spin chains or quantum cell models at high temperature $T$. Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations of progressively larger systems are used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-16 Sudip Kumar Saha , Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

We implement an extension of the pseudofermion functional renormalization group (PFFRG) method for quantum spin systems that takes into account two-loop diagrammatic contributions. An efficient numerical treatment of the additional terms is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Marlon Rueck , Johannes Reuther

Hybrid density functional theory (DFT) remains intractable for large periodic systems due to the demanding computational cost of exact exchange. We apply the tensor hypercontraction (THC) (or interpolative separable density fitting)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Adam Rettig , Joonho Lee , Martin Head-Gordon

We present a dynamic synchrotron X-ray imaging study of the effective temperature $T_{eff}$ in a vibrated granular medium. By tracking the directed motion and the fluctuation dynamics of the tracers inside, we obtained $T_{eff}$ of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-24 Yixin Cao , Xiaodan Zhang , Binquan Kou , Xiangting Li , Xianghui Xiao , Kamel Fezzaa , Yujie Wang

We study the association and dissociation dynamics of weakly bound heteronuclear Feshbach molecules using transverse RF-fields for expected parameters accessible through the microgravity environment of NASA's Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 J. P. D'Incao , M. Krutzik , E. Elliott , J. R. Williams

Machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for tackling non-perturbative challenges in quantum chromodynamics. In this study, we introduce a data-driven framework employing deep neural networks to systematically predict the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Mohammad Yousuf Jamal , Fu-Peng Li , Long-Gang Pang , Guang-You Qin

For the precise spectral analysis of hot stars, advanced stellar-atmosphere models that consider deviations from the local thermodynamic equilibrium are mandatory. This requires accurate atomic data to calculate all transition rates and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 A. Landstorfer , T. Rauch , K. Werner

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) emit broad band radio wave radiation that may, in rare cases, encode atomic hydrogen (HI) absorption signals produced as they traverse the interstellar medium of their host galaxies. Combining such signals with high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-12 Hugh Roxburgh , Marcin Glowacki , Apurba Bera , Clancy James

Given a graphical model (GM), computing its partition function is the most essential inference task, but it is computationally intractable in general. To address the issue, iterative approximation algorithms exploring certain local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Sejun Park , Eunho Yang , Se-Young Yun , Jinwoo Shin

The fission processes of thermal excited nuclei are conventionally studied by statistical models which rely on inputs of phenomenological level densities and potential barriers. Therefore the microscopic descriptions of spontaneous fission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 Yi Zhu , Junchen Pei

Finite-temperature transport properties of one-dimensional systems can be studied using the time dependent density matrix renormalization group via the introduction of auxiliary degrees of freedom which purify the thermal statistical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-09 C. Karrasch , J. H. Bardarson , J. E. Moore

Precise stellar parameters are crucial for several reasons, amongst which are the precise characterization of orbiting exoplanets and the correct determination of galactic chemical evolution. The atmospheric parameters are extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 A. Mortier , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , I. M. Brandão , N. C. Santos

The critical temperature for magnetic order comprises a crucial property of any magnetic material and ranges from a few Kelvin in certain antiferromagnets to 1400 K in ferromagnetic Co. However, the prediction of critical temperatures based…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-05 Varun Rajeev Pavizhakumari , Thomas Olsen