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Dirac equation for a charged spinor in electromagnetic field is written for special cases of spherically symmetric potentials. This facilitates the introduction of relativistic extensions of shape invariant potential classes. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

We study for the first time how a new class of stars could impact an ensemble of pulsars with known masses and spin-periods. These new compact objects are strange stars admixed with condensed dark matter. In this exploratory theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-16 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilídio Lopes

The companion to PSR J1622-0315, one of the most compact known redback millisecond pulsars, shows extremely low irradiation despite its short orbital period. We model this system to determine the binary parameters, combining optical…

In this paper, we explore the existence of various non-singular compact stellar solutions influenced by the Maxwell field within the matter-geometry coupling based modified gravity. We start this analysis by considering a static spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Tayyab Naseer , Jackson Levi Said

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Molina , E. Ruiz

In this work we find charged slowly rotating solutions in the four-dimensional Einstein-power-Maxwell non-linear electrodynamics assuming a negative cosmological constant. By solving the system of coupled field equations explicitly we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon

A theoretical study of some electrodynamic features of a region close to a {\it slowly-rotating} magnetized relativistic star is performed. To be a little more specific, based on the solution-generating method given by Wald, the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongsu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Chul H. Lee , Hyun Kyu Lee

We investigate a compact spherically symmetric relativistic body with anisotropic particle pressure profiles. The distribution possesses characteristics relevant to modeling compact stars within the framework of general relativity. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 S. K. Maurya , Ayan Banerjee , Sudan Hansraj

We studied five methods to include anisotropy, or unequal stress distributions, in general relativistic matter configurations. We used nine acceptability conditions that the metric and physical variables must meet to determine if our models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-25 Daniel Suárez-Urango , Laura M. Becerra , Justo Ospino , Luis A. Núñez

We report on a three--month research project for undergraduate students about the mass-radius relation of compact stars. The equation of state used is constrained at low densities by well-established equations of state of the nuclear phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean Macher , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

In this work, we explore a class of compact charged spheres that have been tested against experimental and observational constraints with some known compact stars candidates. The study is performed by considering the self-gravitating,…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Jitendra Kumar , Amit Kumar Prasad , S. K. Maurya , Ayan Banerjee

A neutron star with mass close to the lower limit might be a reasonable model for some anomalous pulsars. Emission is thermal. X-ray luminosity is high. Spatial velocity can be high. Since the radius is predicted to be large, the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick D. Seward

We study the stability of three analytical solutions of the Einstein's field equations for spheres of fluid. These solutions are suitable to describe compact objects including white dwarfs, neutron stars and supermassive stars and they have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-04 Ch. C. Moustakidis

We present a general solution of the coupled Einstein-Maxwell field equations (without the source charges and currents) in three spacetime dimensions. We also admit any value of the cosmological constant. The whole family of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 Jiri Podolsky , Matus Papajcik

In this paper, we use the embedding class-I technique to examine the effect of charge on traversable wormhole geometry in the context of $f(\mathcal{G})$ theory, where $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term. For this purpose, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-04 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif

We present the solution space of the field equations in the Einstein-\ae ther theory for the case of a $FLRW$ and a LRS Bianchi Type $III$ space-time. We also find that there are portions of the initial parameters space for which no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 M. Roumeliotis , A. Paliathanasis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

We examine Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in three spacetime dimensions. The matter content of the models is composed of a perfect fluid, with a $\gamma$-law equation of state, and a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Cristian Martinez

In Palatini $f(R)$ gravity, the parameters of the Schwarzschild - de Sitter solution as well as the whole interior solutions of compact objects are expected to change when compared to general relativity. We solve the Palatini field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-07 Vappu Reijonen

The expectation of explaining cosmological observations without requiring new energy sources is forsooth worthy of investigation. In this letter, a new kind of Cardassian models, called exponential Cardassian models, for the late-time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dao-jun Liu , Chang-bo Sun , Xin-zhou Li

The braneworld scenario, based on the fact that the four dimension space-time is a hyper-surface of a five dimensional manifold, was shown to deal in a satisfactory way with the hierarchy problem. In this work we study macroscopic stellar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Luis B. Castro , Marcelo D. Alloy , Débora P. Menezes
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