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We attempt to make a complete census of massive-star formation within all of GMC G345.5+1.0. This cloud is located one degree above the galactic plane and at 1.8 kpc from the Sun, thus there is little superposition of dust along the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-01 C. López , L. Bronfman , L. -Å. Nyman , J. May , G. Garay

We compare the extent of the dust, molecular gas and stars in three star-forming galaxies, at $z= 1.4, 1.6$ and $2.7$, selected from the Hubble Ultra Deep Field based on their bright CO and dust-continuum emission as well as their large…

The ALMA Central Molecular Zone Exploration Survey, ACES, has mapped $\gtrsim1000$ square arcminutes at 3 mm toward the center of our Galaxy. ACES provides the first large-scale, high-resolution ($\sim2.5$") view of the central $\sim200$…

One of the biggest puzzles regarding the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is the structure of its cool ($T\sim10^4$ K) gas phase. While the kinematics of quasar absorption systems suggests the CGM is composed of a population of different clouds,…

X-ray observations collected over the last decades have revealed a strongly variable X-ray signal within the Milky Way's Galactic center, interpreted as X-ray echoes from its supermassive black hole, Sgr A*. These echoes are traced by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Danya Alboslani , Cara Battersby , Samantha Brunker , Maïca Clavel , Daniel Walker , Dani Lipman

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is the most extreme star-forming environment in the Milky Way in terms of gas pressures, densities, temperatures, and dynamics. It acts as a critical test bed for developing star formation theories…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-06 Maya A. Petkova , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We present the Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey (MaDCoWS), a search for galaxy clusters at 0.7<z<1.5 based upon data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission. MaDCoWS is the first cluster survey capable of…

The environment within the inner few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way, known as the "Central Molecular Zone" (CMZ), harbours densities and pressures orders of magnitude higher than the Galactic Disc; akin to that at the peak of cosmic star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Ashley Thomas Barnes , Steven Longmore , Cara Battersby , John Bally , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Galaxy halos appear to be missing a large fraction of their baryons, most probably hiding in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), a diffuse component within the dark matter halo that extends far from the inner regions of the galaxies. A…

In a standard cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, microhalos at the CDM cutoff scale are the first and smallest objects expected to form in the universe. Here we present results of high resolution simulations of three representative roughly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Donnino Anderhalden , Juerg Diemand

In our local Galactic neighborhood, molecular clouds are best studied using a combination of dust measurements, to determine robust masses, sizes and internal structures of the clouds, and molecular-line observations to determine cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Jan Forbrich , Charles J. Lada , Sébastien Viaene , Glen Petitpas

We present the first high angular resolution study of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 300, based on observations from the Submillimeter Array (SMA). We target eleven 500 pc-sized regions of active star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-28 Christopher Faesi , Charles Lada , Jan Forbrich

The mass flows and energy cycles within the inner regions of galaxies exert a powerful influence on the evolution of the galaxy population. The centre of the Milky Way is the only galactic nucleus for which it is possible to resolve the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 Steven N. Longmore , John Bally , Ashley T. Barnes , Cara Battersby , Laura Colzi , Adam Ginsburg , Jonathan D. Henshaw , Paul T. P. Ho , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Elisabeth A. C. Mills , Maya A. Petkova , Mattia C. Sormani , Robin G. Tress , Daniel L. Walker , Jennifer Wallace , Emad Alkhuja , Lucia Armillotta , Nazar Budaiev , Rojita Buddhacharya , Alyssa Bulatek , Michael Burton , Natalie O. Butterfield , Laura A. Busch , Paola Caselli , Mélanie Chevance , Claire Cook , Samuel Crowe , Ana Karla Díaz-Rodríguez , Enrico DiTeodoro , Simon R. Dicker , Katarzyna M. Dutkowska , Adam Fairley , Christoph Federrath , Rubén Fedriani , Zi-Xuan Feng , Karl Fiteni , Gary Fuller , Pablo García , Javier Goicoechea , Philipp Girichidis , Simon C. O. Glover , Mark Gorski , Savannah R. Gramze , Qi-Lao Gu , H. Perry Hatchfield , Christian Henkel , Rebecca J. Houghton , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Yue Hu , Katharina Immer , Desmond Jeff , Janik Karoly , Jens Kauffmann , Ralf S. Klessen , Mark R. Krumholz , Alex Lazarian , Emily M. Levesque , Fu-Heng Liang , Dani Lipman , Xunchuan Liu , Xing Lu , Qiu-yi Luo , Alessandro Lupi , Laura McCafferty , S. Martín , Farideh Mazoochi , Mark R. Morris , Marie Nonhebel , Francisco Nogueras-Lara , Tomoharu Oka , Juergen Ott , Marco Padovani , Xing Pan , Jaime E. Pineda , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Marc W. Pound , Miguel Requena Torres , Denise Riquelme-Vásquez , Víctor M. Rivilla , Galaxy Salo , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge , Miriam G. Santa-Maria , Rainer Schoedel , Anika Schmiedeke , Matthias Schultheis , Howard A. Smith , Yoshiaki Sofue , Leonardo Testi , Grant R. Tremblay , Arianna Vasini , Gijs Vermariën , Alexey Vikhlinin , Serena Viti , Q. Daniel Wang , Fengwei Xu , Suinan Zhang , Qizhou Zhang

Nearby galaxies exhibit a variety of structures, including central rings, similar to the MW Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). These rings are common in barred galaxies and can be gas-rich and highly star-forming. We aim to study molecular gas…

We present Early Science observations with the Large Millimeter Telescope, AzTEC 1.1 mm continuum images and wide bandwidth spectra (73-111 GHz) acquired with the Redshift Search Receiver, towards four bright lensed submillimetre galaxies…

We present the detection of a previously unknown giant molecular cloud (GMC) located at the midpoint of the Galactic Bar Dust Lanes (M4.7--0.8), using spectral line observations taken with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). This $\sim$60 pc…

The star formation rate (SFR) in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ, i.e. the central 500 pc) of the Milky Way is lower by a factor of >10 than expected for the substantial amount of dense gas it contains, which challenges current star…

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theory, a pillar of modern cosmology and astrophysics, predicts the existence of a large number of starless dark matter halos surrounding the Milky Way (MW). However, clear observational evidence of these "dark"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Robert Feldmann , Douglas Spolyar
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