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Related papers: Reformulation of the No-Free-Lunch Theorem for Ent…

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The No-Free-Lunch (NFL) theorem, which quantifies problem- and data-independent generalization errors regardless of the optimization process, provides a foundational framework for comprehending diverse learning protocols' potential. Despite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Xinbiao Wang , Yuxuan Du , Kecheng Liu , Yong Luo , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao

The ultimate limits for the quantum machine learning of quantum data are investigated by obtaining a generalisation of the celebrated No Free Lunch (NFL) theorem. We find a lower bound on the quantum risk (the probability that a trained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Kyle Poland , Kerstin Beer , Tobias J. Osborne

Entanglement serves as the resource to empower quantum computing. Recent progress has highlighted its positive impact on learning quantum dynamics, wherein the integration of entanglement into quantum operations or measurements of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Xinbiao Wang , Yuxuan Du , Zhuozhuo Tu , Yong Luo , Xiao Yuan , Dacheng Tao

The important recent book by G. Schurz appreciates that the no-free-lunch theorems (NFL) have major implications for the problem of (meta) induction. Here I review the NFL theorems, emphasizing that they do not only concern the case where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-28 David H. Wolpert

The sharpened No-Free-Lunch-theorem (NFL-theorem) states that the performance of all optimization algorithms averaged over any finite set F of functions is equal if and only if F is closed under permutation (c.u.p.) and each target function…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christian Igel , Marc Toussaint

The No Free Lunch (NFL) theorem guarantees equal average performance only under uniform sampling of a function space closed under permutation (c.u.p.). We ask when this averaging ceases to reflect what benchmarking actually reports. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-05 Grzegorz Sroka

Federated learning (FL) enables participating parties to collaboratively build a global model with boosted utility without disclosing private data information. Appropriate protection mechanisms have to be adopted to fulfill the opposing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Xiaojin Zhang , Yan Kang , Kai Chen , Lixin Fan , Qiang Yang

The No Free Lunch (NFL) theorem for search and optimisation states that averaged across all possible objective functions on a fixed search space, all search algorithms perform equally well. Several refined versions of the theorem find a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 James McDermott

This paper proves that if an untrained quantum circuit is used as a resource in a machine learning workflow, then on average no quantum circuit is better than any other that can achieve the same set of computational effects. This is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Steven Herbert

Tensor network machine learning models have shown remarkable versatility in tackling complex data-driven tasks, ranging from quantum many-body problems to classical pattern recognitions. Despite their promising performance, a comprehensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Jing-Chuan Wu , Qi Ye , Dong-Ling Deng , Li-Wei Yu

In a federated learning scenario where multiple parties jointly learn a model from their respective data, there exist two conflicting goals for the choice of appropriate algorithms. On one hand, private and sensitive training data must be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Xiaojin Zhang , Hanlin Gu , Lixin Fan , Kai Chen , Qiang Yang

Training classical neural networks generally requires a large number of training samples. Using entangled training samples, Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) have the potential to significantly reduce the amount of training samples required in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Alexander Mandl , Johanna Barzen , Frank Leymann , Daniel Vietz

Quantum compiling, where a parameterized quantum circuit is trained to learn a target unitary, is an important primitive for quantum computing that can be used as a subroutine to obtain optimal circuits or as a tomographic tool to study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Tyler Volkoff , Zoë Holmes , Andrew Sornborger

This PhD thesis combines two of the most exciting research areas of the last decades: quantum computing and machine learning. We introduce dissipative quantum neural networks (DQNNs), which are designed for fully quantum learning tasks, are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Kerstin Beer

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising distributed learning paradigm, which allows a number of data owners (also called clients) to collaboratively learn a shared model without disclosing each client's data. However, FL may fail to proceed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Hong Lin , Lidan Shou , Ke Chen , Gang Chen , Sai Wu

The no-free-lunch theorems promote a skeptical conclusion that all possible machine learning algorithms equally lack justification. But how could this leave room for a learning theory, that shows that some algorithms are better than others?…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Tom F. Sterkenburg , Peter D. Grünwald

Most Continual Learning (CL) methods maintain performance on earlier tasks by storing exemplars in a replay buffer, introducing memory overhead that scales with the number of tasks and raising privacy concerns in regulated domains. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Mohammad Ali Vahedifar , Qi Zhang

No free lunch theorems for supervised learning state that no learner can solve all problems or that all learners achieve exactly the same accuracy on average over a uniform distribution on learning problems. Accordingly, these theorems are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Micah Goldblum , Marc Finzi , Keefer Rowan , Andrew Gordon Wilson

High-quality, large-scale datasets have played a crucial role in the development and success of classical machine learning. Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is a new field that aims to use quantum computers for data analysis, with the hope of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Louis Schatzki , Andrew Arrasmith , Patrick J. Coles , M. Cerezo

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) aims to leverage the principles of quantum mechanics to speed up the process of solving machine learning problems or improve the quality of solutions. Among these principles, entanglement with an auxiliary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Alexander Mandl , Johanna Barzen , Marvin Bechtold , Frank Leymann , Lavinia Stiliadou
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