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We show that atoms falling from outside through a cavity into a black hole (BH) emit acceleration radiation which to a distant observer looks much like Hawking BH radiation. In particular, we find the entropy of the acceleration radiation…

Since the original derivation of Hawking radiation, there have been lots of alternative approaches to show the same fact that black holes emit particles as hot bodies with a temperature. These alternative methods generally rely on different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Chon Man Sou

We provide an explicitly hermitian hamiltonian description for the spontaneous radiation of black holes, which is a many-level, multiple-degeneracy generalization of the usual Janeys-Cummings model for two-level atoms. By standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 Ding-fang Zeng

We consider the modification of the formulas for black hole radiation, due to the self-gravitation of the radiation. This is done by truncating the coupled particle-hole system to a small set of modes, that are plausibly the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Per Kraus , Frank Wilczek

A black shell consists of a massive thin spherical shell contracting toward its gravitational radius, coinciding with 't Hooft's brick wall, from the point of view of an external observer far from the shell. This object was conceived by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-14 Fernando Castro , J. Robel Arenas

We explore the method of Robinson and Wilczek for deriving the Hawking temperature of a black hole. In this method, the Hawking radiation restores general covariance in an effective theory of near-horizon physics which otherwise exhibits a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , Sean P. Robinson , Elias C. Vagenas

According to the island formula, information in the code subspace defined in the black hole interior is embedded in the Hawking radiation after the Page time. At first sight, this embedding suggests that operations acting on the Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Akihiro Miyata , Tomonori Ugajin

In this paper we investigate the properties of tunneling spectrum from weakly isolated horizon(WIH). We find that there are correlations among Hawking radiations from weakly isolated horizon, the information can be carried out in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Ge-Rui Chen , Yong-Chang Huang

We extend to study Hawking radiation via tunneling in conformal gravity. We adopt Parikh-Wilczek's semi-classical tunneling method and the method of complex-path integral to investigate Hawking radiation from new rotating AdS black holes in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-23 Shuang-Qing Wu , Gao-Ming Deng , Di Wu

Almost all of the entropy in the universe is in the form of Bekenstein--Hawking (BH) entropy of super-massive black holes. This entropy, if it satisfies Boltzmann's equation $S=\log{\cal N}$, hence represents almost all the accessible phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

We resolve black hole information paradox within semiclassical gravity, in a manner that does not depend on details of unknown quantum gravity. Our crucial insight is that outgoing Hawking particles are physical only far from the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Hrvoje Nikolic

It is widely believed that Hawking radiation originates from excitations near the horizons of black holes. However, Giddings proposed that the Hawking radiation spectrum that characterizes evaporating semi-classical black holes originates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Yang Liu

We compute the analogue Hawking radiation for modes which posses a small wave vector perpendicular to the horizon. For low frequencies, the resulting mass term induces a total reflection. This generates an extra mode mixing that occurs in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-05 Antonin Coutant , Alessandro Fabbri , Renaud Parentani , Roberto Balbinot , Paul Anderson

We compute the black hole radiation spectrum in the presence of high-frequency dispersion in a large set of situations. In all cases, the spectrum diverges like the inverse of the Killing frequency. When studying the low-frequency spectrum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-15 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

Primordial black holes (PBHs) within the mass range $10^{17} - 10^{22}$ g are a favorable candidate for describing the all of the dark matter content. Towards the lower end of this mass range, the Hawking temperature, $T_{\rm H}$, of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Makana Silva , Gabriel Vasquez , Emily Koivu , Arijit Das , Christopher Hirata

In this note, following [arXiv:1905.08255, arXiv:1905.08762, arXiv:1908.10996], we introduce and study various holographic systems which can describe evaporating black holes. The systems we consider are boundary conformal field theories for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Moshe Rozali , James Sully , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Christopher Waddell , David Wakeham

We examine Hawking radiation for a (2+1)-dimensional spinning black hole and study the interesting possibility of tunneling through the event horizon which acts as a classically forbidden barrier. Our finding shows it to be much lower than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Sauvik Sen

We present a non-string-theoretic calculation of the microcanonical entropy of relic integer-spin Hawking radiation -- at fixed total energy $E$. The only conserved macroscopic quantity is the total energy $E$ (the total energy of the relic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. N. St. J. Farley , P. D. D'Eath

In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

Usually, Hawking radiation is derived assuming (i) that a future eternal event horizon forms, and (ii) that the subsequent exterior geometry is static. However, one may be interested in either considering quasi-black holes (objects in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-16 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser