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The high spatial and spectral resolution offered by the new generation of infrared spectrometers at ESO is optimally suited for the observational study of outflows from young stellar objects. Models of interstellar shock waves would benefit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Liseau

Various experiments have been conducted to search for the radio emission from ultra-high-energy particles interacting in the lunar regolith. Although they have not yielded any detections, they have been successful in establishing upper…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Justin Bray

We use a laboratory facility to study the sputtering properties of centimeter-thick porous water ice subjected to the bombardment of ions and electrons to better understand the formation of exospheres of the icy moons of Jupiter. Our ice…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-12 A. Galli , A. Vorburger , A. Pommerol , P. Wurz , B. Jost , O. Poch , Y. Brouet , M. Tulej , N. Thomas

The Voyager probes are the furthest, still active, spacecraft ever launched from Earth. During their 38-year trip, they have collected data regarding solar wind properties (such as the plasma velocity and magnetic field intensity).…

In this work we investigate the possibility of two-stream instability in the Venusian atmosphere to lead to momentum transfer to subsequent escape of Hydrogen and Oxygen ions from the ionosphere. We employ the hydrodynamic model and obtain…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Suman Dey , Saptarshi Ghosh , Debjit Maity , Ayanabha De , Swarniv Chandra

X-Ray and Ultraviolet (UV) observations of the outer solar atmosphere have been used for many decades to measure the fundamental parameters of the solar plasma. This review focuses on the optically thin emission from the solar atmosphere,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Giulio Del Zanna , Helen E. Mason

Laser-plasma based experiments are always more demanding about the plasma features which need to be generated during the interaction. This is valid for laser-plasma acceleration as well as for inertial confinement fusion experiments. Most…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 F. Filippi , M. Cipriani , S. Mastrostefano , M. Scisciò , F. Consoli

Radio frequency (RF) waves can provide heating, current and flow drive, as well as instability control for steady state operations of fusion experiments. A particle simulation model has been developed in this work to provide a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 A. Kuley , Z. X. Wang , Z. Lin , F. Wessel

During its two-year mission at comet 67P, Rosetta nearly continuously monitored the inner coma plasma environment for gas production rates varying over three orders of magnitude, at distances to the nucleus from a few to a few hundred km.…

A shear flow of particles in a laser-driven two-dimensional (2D) dusty plasma are observed in a further study of viscous heating and thermal conduction. Video imaging and particle tracking yields particle velocity data, which we convert…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

Several laboratory facilities were used to benchmark theoretical spectral models those extensively used by astronomical communities. However there are still many differences between astrophysical environments and laboratory miniatures that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 G. Y. Liang , F. Li , F. L. Wang , Y. Wu , J. Y. Zhong , G. Zhao

With a Monte-Carlo model we investigate the escape of hot oxygen and carbon from the martian atmosphere for four points in time in its history corresponding to 1, 3, 10, and 20 times the present solar EUV flux. We study and discuss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 U. V. Amerstorfer , H. Gröller , H. Lichtenegger , H. Lammer , F. Tian , L. Noack , M. Scherf , C. Johnstone , L. Tu , M. Güdel

We explore the temporal evolution of the energy radiated by CO2 and NO from the Earth's thermosphere on a global scale. This investigation is based on both observational and empirically derived data. Firstly, we analyze the daily power…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 C. A. Varotsos , M. N. Efstathiou

Most of the exoplanets detected up to now transit in front of their host stars, allowing for the generation of transmission spectra; the study of exoplanet atmospheres relies heavily upon accurate analysis of these spectra. Recent…

Electric field measurement in plasmas permits quantitative comparison between the experiment and the simulation in this study. An electro-optic (EO) sensor based on Pockels effect is demonstrated to measure wave electric fields in the…

We conducted observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) for radio occultation measurements (RO) among small satellites, which are expected to be useful for future Venus missions. The effectiveness of the observations based on realistic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Yukiko Fujisawa , Norihiko Sugimoto , Chi Ao , Asako Hosono , Hiroki Ando , Masahiro Takagi , Itziar Garate-Lopez , Sebastien Lebonnois

Cosmic radiation is a critical factor for astronauts' safety in the context of evaluating the prospect of future space exploration. The Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) on board the Curiosity Rover launched by the Mars Scientific…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Alexandra D Bloshenko , Jasmin M. Robinson , Rafael A. Colon , Luis A. Anchordoqui

Microwave plasma discharges working at low pressure are nowadays a well-developed technique mainly used to provide radiations at different wavelengths. The aim of this work is to show that those discharges are an efficient windowless VUV…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-05 S. Tigrine , N. Carrasco , L. Vettier , G. Cernogora

We report "ground truth", 28-3500 keV in-situ ion and 5.2-55 keV remotely sensed ENA measurements from Voyager 2/Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) detector and Cassini/Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA), respectively, that assess the components…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 K. Dialynas , S. M. Krimigis , R. B. Decker , D. G. Mitchell

The collisionless plasmas in space and astrophysical environments are intrinsically multiscale in nature, behaving as conducting fluids at macroscales and kinetically at microscales comparable to ion- and/or electron-gyroradii. A…

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