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We present precise path-integral Monte-Carlo results for the thermodynamics of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas. Pressure and energy are calculated as a function of temperature both below and above the Bose-Einstein transition. Specifically,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-23 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

We analyze the time-dependent free energy functionals of the semiclassical one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard chain. We first review the weakly chaotic dynamics and the consequent early-time anomalous diffusion in the system. The anomalous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Dragan Marković , Mihailo Čubrović

We develop a finite-temperature hydrodynamic approach for a harmonically trapped one-dimensional quasicondensate and apply it to describe the phenomenon of frequency doubling in the breathing-mode oscillations of its momentum distribution.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 I. Bouchoule , S. S. Szigeti , M. J. Davis , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We study the thermodynamics of the Bose-condensed atomic hydrogen confined in the Ioffe-Pritchard potential. Such a trapping potential, that models the magnetic trap used in recent experiments with hydrogen, is anharmonic and strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Pozzi , L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We study the collisional processes that can lead to thermalization in one-dimensional systems. For two body collisions excitations of transverse modes are the prerequisite for energy exchange and thermalzation. At very low temperatures…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-16 I. E. Mazets , J. Schmiedmayer

This article is devoted to the study of two-dimensional Bose gases harmonically confined. We first summarize their equilibrium properties. For such a gas above the critical temperature, we also derive the frequencies and the damping of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 David Guery-Odelin , Thierry Lahaye

We investigate the exact solution of the q-deformed one-dimensional Bose gas to derive all integrals of motion and their corresponding eigenvalues. As an application, the thermodynamics is given and compared to an effective field theory at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz , Sergey Sergeev

A new mechanism of thermalization involving a direct energy cascade is obtained in the truncated Gross-Pitaevskii dynamics. A long transient with partial thermalization at small-scales is observed before the system reaches equilibrium.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Giorgio Krstulovic , Marc Brachet

We explore the dynamics of a tuneable box-trapped Bose gas under strong periodic forcing in the presence of weak disorder. In absence of interparticle interactions, the interplay of the drive and disorder results in an isotropic nonthermal…

Explicit expressions for all the transport coefficients have recently been found for a trapped Bose condensed gas at finite temperatures. These transport coefficients are used to define the characteristic relaxation times, which determine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

We show that the chemical potential of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas exhibits a non-monotonic temperature dependence which is peculiar of superfluids. The effect is a direct consequence of the phononic nature of the excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-12 Giulia De Rosi , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Sandro Stringari

The central problem of this chapter is temporal coherence of a three-dimensional spatially homogeneous Bose-condensed gas, initially prepared at finite temperature and then evolving as an isolated interacting system. A first theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-21 Yvan Castin , Alice Sinatra

The onset of thermalization in a closed finite system of randomly interacting bosons, at the level of a single eigenstate, is discussed. The main interest is in the emergence of the Bose-Einstein distribution of single-particle occupation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Fausto Borgonovi , Francesco Mattiotti , Felix M. Izrailev

We rigorously discuss the large-$N$ thermodynamics of a Bose gas with a short-range two-body potential. Considering the system as a mixture of $N$ identical components with symmetrical interaction we calculated numerically the temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-26 Orest Hryhorchak , Volodymyr Pastukhov

How do indistinguishable identical bosons manage to obey Bose-Einstein statistics---and hence be correlated---even when they do not interact with each other? Part of the answer is that the bosons have to interact indirectly with each other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 S. J. van Enk

Starting from a set of coupled Boltzmann equations, we investigate the thermalization of a two-species cold atomic gas confined either in a box or in an isotropic harmonic trap. We show that the thermalization times, by contrast to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-15 Marco Anderlini , David Guery-Odelin

We experimentally demonstrate how thermal properties in an non-equilibrium quantum many- body system emerge locally, spread in space and time, and finally lead to the globally relaxed state. In our experiment, we quench a one-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-16 Tim Langen , Remi Geiger , Maximilian Kuhnert , Bernhard Rauer , Joerg Schmiedmayer

We experimentally study the energy-temperature relationship of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by transferring a known quantity of energy to the condensate and measuring the resulting temperature change. We consider two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 S. K. Ruddell , D. H. White , A. Ullah , D. Baillie , M. D. Hoogerland

We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in $d$-dimensions trapped by $% \delta \leq d$ mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , J. L. del Río , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solís , Ariel A. Valladares

We prepare a chemically and thermally one-dimensional (1d) quantum degenerate Bose gas in a single microtrap. We introduce a new interferometric method to distinguish the quasicondensate fraction of the gas from the thermal cloud at finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Krüger , S. Hofferberth , I. E. Mazets , I. Lesanovsky , J. Schmiedmayer