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Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) is a highly portable graphics format that is ubiquitous on the Internet. Despite their small sizes, GIF images often contain undesirable visual artifacts such as flat color regions, false contours, color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Yang Wang , Haibin Huang , Chuan Wang , Tong He , Jue Wang , Minh Hoai

The rapid growth of the Internet, driven by social media, web browsing, and video streaming, has made images central to the Web experience, resulting in significant data transfer and increased webpage sizes. Traditional image compression…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Shayan Ali Hassan , Danish Humair , Ihsan Ayyub Qazi , Zafar Ayyub Qazi

As generative technologies advance, visual content has evolved into a complex mix of natural and AI-generated images, driving the need for more efficient coding techniques that prioritize perceptual quality. Traditional codecs and learned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Jianhui Chang

Photo-realistic visualization and animation of expressive human faces have been a long standing challenge. 3D face modeling methods provide parametric control but generates unrealistic images, on the other hand, generative 2D models like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Partha Ghosh , Pravir Singh Gupta , Roy Uziel , Anurag Ranjan , Michael Black , Timo Bolkart

We address the problem of efficiently compressing video for conferencing-type applications. We build on recent approaches based on image animation, which can achieve good reconstruction quality at very low bitrate by representing face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Goluck Konuko , Stéphane Lathuilière , Giuseppe Valenzise

Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) is a widely used image file format. Due to the limited number of palette colors, GIF encoding often introduces color banding artifacts. Traditionally, dithering is applied to reduce color banding, but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Innfarn Yoo , Xiyang Luo , Yilin Wang , Feng Yang , Peyman Milanfar

The search for image compression optimization techniques is a topic of constant interest both in and out of academic circles. One method that shows promise toward future improvements in this field is image colorization since image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Ian Tassin , Kristen Goebel , Brittany Lasher

Aiming to reduce the computational cost of Softmax in massive label space of Face Recognition (FR) benchmarks, recent studies estimate the output using a subset of identities. Although promising, the association between the computation cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Saeed Ebrahimi , Sahar Rahimi , Ali Dabouei , Srinjoy Das , Jeremy M. Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

The JPEG algorithm is a defacto standard for image compression. We investigate whether adaptive mesh refinement can be used to optimize the compression ratio and propose a new adaptive image compression algorithm. We prove that it produces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Michael Feischl , Hubert Hackl

With appealing visual effects, kinetic typography (animated text) has prevailed in movies, advertisements, and social media. However, it remains challenging and time-consuming to craft its animation scheme. We propose an automatic framework…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Liwenhan Xie , Zhaoyu Zhou , Kerun Yu , Yun Wang , Huamin Qu , Siming Chen

IR drop analysis is essential in physical chip design to ensure the power integrity of on-chip power delivery networks. Traditional Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools have become slow and expensive as transistor density scales. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Kiran Thorat , Nicole Meng , Mostafa Karami , Caiwen Ding , Yingjie Lao , Zhijie Jerry Shi

In this paper, we propose a new interactive compression scheme for omnidirectional images. This requires two characteristics: efficient compression of data, to lower the storage cost, and random access ability to extract part of the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Navid Mahmoudian Bidgoli , Thomas Maugey , Aline Roumy

Guided image filtering (GIF) is a popular smoothing technique, in which an additional image is used as a structure guidance for noise removal with edge preservation. The original GIF and some of its subsequent improvements are derived from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Lei Zhao , Chuanjiang He

With the recent popularity of animated GIFs on social media, there is need for ways to index them with rich metadata. To advance research on animated GIF understanding, we collected a new dataset, Tumblr GIF (TGIF), with 100K animated GIFs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Yuncheng Li , Yale Song , Liangliang Cao , Joel Tetreault , Larry Goldberg , Alejandro Jaimes , Jiebo Luo

We introduce the novel problem of automatically generating animated GIFs from video. GIFs are short looping video with no sound, and a perfect combination between image and video that really capture our attention. GIFs tell a story, express…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Michael Gygli , Yale Song , Liangliang Cao

When images are statistically described by a generative model we can use this information to develop optimum techniques for various image restoration problems as inpainting, super-resolution, image coloring, generative model inversion, etc.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

Texture mapping is a common technology in the area of computer graphics, it maps the 3D surface space onto the 2D texture space. However, the loose texture space will reduce the efficiency of data storage and GPU memory addressing in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Wei Chen , Yuxue Ren , Na Lei , Zhongxuan Luo , Xianfeng Gu

Although recent generative image compression methods have demonstrated impressive potential in optimizing the rate-distortion-perception trade-off, they still face the critical challenge of flexible rate adaption to diverse compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Anqi Li , Feng Li , Yuxi Liu , Runmin Cong , Yao Zhao , Huihui Bai

JPEG is one of the most widely used image formats, but in some ways remains surprisingly unoptimized, perhaps because some natural optimizations would go outside the standard that defines JPEG. We show how to improve JPEG compression in a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Max Hopkins , Michael Mitzenmacher , Sebastian Wagner-Carena

By taking into account the properties and limitations of the human visual system, images can be more efficiently compressed, colors more accurately reproduced, prints better rendered. To show all these advantages in this paper new adapted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Jaswinder Singh Dilawari , Ravinder Khanna
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