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Nowadays, there are billions interconnected devices forming Cyber-Physical Systems, Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ecosystems. With an increasing number of devices and systems in use, amount and the value…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Anastasija Nikiforova , Artjoms Daskevics , Otmane Azeroual

Accessible epidemiological data are of great value for emergency preparedness and response, understanding disease progression through a population, and building statistical and mechanistic disease models that enable forecasting. The status…

This paper presents the risks and opportunities of big data and the potential social benefits it can bring. The research is based on an analysis of the societal impacts observed in a set of six case studies across different European…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Martí Cuquet , Guillermo Vega-Gorgojo , Hans Lammerant , Rachel Finn , Umair ul Hassan

Having greater access to data leads to many benefits, from advancing science to promoting accountability in government to boosting innovation. However, merely providing data access does not make data easy to use; even when data is openly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Laura Koesten , Jude Yew , Kathleen Gregory

We analyze data leakage in visual datasets. Data leakage refers to images in evaluation benchmarks that have been seen during training, compromising fair model evaluation. Given that large-scale datasets are often sourced from the internet,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Patrick Ramos , Ryan Ramos , Noa Garcia

GitHub is the world's largest platform for collaborative software development, with over 100 million users. GitHub is also used extensively for open data collaboration, hosting more than 800 million open data files, totaling 142 terabytes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Anthony Cintron Roman , Kevin Xu , Arfon Smith , Jehu Torres Vega , Caleb Robinson , Juan M Lavista Ferres

Data lakes have emerged as a flexible and scalable solution for storing and analyzing large volumes of heterogeneous data, including structured, semi-structured, and unstructured formats. Despite their growing adoption in both industry and…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yi Lyu , Pei-Chieh Lo , Natan Lidukhover

Open data are characterized by a number of economic, technological, innovative and social benefits. They are seen as a significant contributor to the city's transformation into Smart City. This is all the more so when the society is on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Anastasija Nikiforova , Miguel Angel Alor Flores , Miltiadis D. Lytras

Vulnerability detection is a crucial yet challenging task to identify potential weaknesses in software for cyber security. Recently, deep learning (DL) has made great progress in automating the detection process. Due to the complex…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yuejun Guo , Seifeddine Bettaieb

Data quality is an important consideration in many engineering applications and projects. Data collection procedures do not always involve careful utilization of the most precise instruments and strictest protocols. As a consequence, data…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-02 Krasymyr Tretiak , Scott Ferson

Open access to scientific publications has progressively become a key issue for European policy makers, resulting in concrete measures by the different country members to promote its development. The aim of paper is, after providing a quick…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Abdelghani Maddi , Esther Lardreau , David Sapinho

Data are invaluable. How can we assess the value of data objectively, systematically and quantitatively? Pricing data, or information goods in general, has been studied and practiced in dispersed areas and principles, such as economics,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-01-01 Jian Pei

Data on businesses collected by statistical agencies are challenging to protect. Many businesses have unique characteristics, and distributions of employment, sales, and profits are highly skewed. Attackers wishing to conduct identification…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-11-13 M. Jahangir Alam , Benoit Dostie , Jörg Drechsler , Lars Vilhuber

Cities are continuously evolving human settlements. Our cities are under strain in an increasingly urbanized world, and planners, decision-makers, and communities must be ready to adapt. Data is an important resource for municipal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Md Aminul Islam , Md Abu Sufian

Capabilities to exchange health information are critical to accelerate discovery and its diffusion to healthcare practice. However, the same ethical and legal policies that protect privacy hinder these data exchanges, and the issues…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Hanna Suominen , Henning Müller , Lucila Ohno-Machado , Sanna Salanterä , Günter Schreier , Leif Hanlen

Open information of government organizations is a subject that should interest all citizens who care about the functionality of their governments. Large-scale open governmental data open the door to new opportunities for citizens and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Shai Berkovitz , Amit Mazuz , Michael Fire

WOD-2012 aims at facilitating new trends and ideas from a broad range of topics concerned within the widely-spread Open Data movement, from the viewpoint of computer science research. While being most commonly known from the recent Linked…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-22 Guillaume Raschia , Martin Theobald , Ioana Manolescu

Data leakage is a very common problem that is often overlooked during splitting data into train and test sets before training any ML/DL model. The model performance gets artificially inflated with the presence of data leakage during the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Md Abu Ahammed Babu , Sushant Kumar Pandey , Darko Durisic , Ashok Chaitanya Koppisetty , Miroslaw Staron

Protecting data from malicious computer users continues to grow in importance. Whether preventing unauthorized access to personal photographs, ensuring compliance with federal regulations, or ensuring the integrity of corporate secrets, all…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Paul Stanton

We study the benefits and challenges of using Linked Open Data in smart city applications and propose a set of open source, highly scalable tools within the case of a public-rental bicycle system, which can act as a reference guide for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Javier Conde , Andres Munoz-Arcentales , Johnny Choque , Gabriel Huecas , Álvaro Alonso
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