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We show that over any field $k$, a smooth unipotent algebraic $k$-group is special if and only if it is $k$-split.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Nguyen Duy Tan

This work demonstrates that a complete description of the interaction of matter and all forces, gravitational and non-gravitational, can in fact be realized within a quantum affine algebraic framework. Using the affine group formalism, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ching-Yi Chou , Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo

An arithmetical structure on a finite, connected graph without loops is an assignment of positive integers to the vertices that satisfies certain conditions. Associated to each of these is a finite abelian group known as its critical group.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Kassie Archer , Alexander Diaz-Lopez , Darren Glass , Joel Louwsma

Let G be an affine algebraic group and let X be an affine algebraic variety. An action $G\times X \to X$ is called observable if for any G-invariant, proper, closed subset Y of X there is a nonzero invariant $f\in K[X]^G$ such that f(Y) =0.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Lex Renner , Alvaro Rittatore

Following Chaudhuri, Sankaranarayanan, and Vardi, we say that a function $f:[0,1] \to [0,1]$ is $r$-regular if there is a B\"{u}chi automaton that accepts precisely the set of base $r \in \mathbb{N}$ representations of elements of the graph…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Alexi Block Gorman , Philipp Hieronymi , Elliot Kaplan , Ruoyu Meng , Erik Walsberg , Zihe Wang , Ziqin Xiong , Hongru Yang

By Cartan's Theorem, every closed subgroup $H$ of a real (or $p$-adic) Lie group $G$ is a Lie subgroup. For Lie groups over a local field ${\mathbb K}$ of positive characteristic, the analogous conclusion is known to be wrong. We show more:…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Helge Glockner

Denote by $\mathfrak{o}$ the valuation ring of a non-Archimedean local field with prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ and finite residue field, and let $r\geq 1$ be an integer. We prove that for every smooth affine group scheme $G$ over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Alexander Jackson

By arithmeticity and superrigidity, a commensurability class of lattices in a higher rank Lie group is defined by a unique algebraic group over a unique number subfield of $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. We prove an adelic version of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Holger Kammeyer , Steffen Kionke

Let G be a reductive algebraic group and let H be a reductive subgroup of G. We describe all pairs (G,H) such that for any affine G-variety X with a dense G-orbit isomorphic to G/H the number of G-orbits in X is finite. The maximal number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-03 I. V. Arzhantsev , D. A. Timashev

Let $\mathfrak g$ be an affine Lie algebra with index set $I = \{0, 1, 2, \cdots , n\}$ and ${\mathfrak g}^L$ be its Langlands dual. It is conjectured by Kashiwara et al.([16]) that for each $k \in I \setminus \{0\}$ the affine Lie algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Kailash C. Misra , Toshiki Nakashima

Let $K$ be an algebraic number field, and $\pi=\otimes\pi_{v}$ an irreducible, automorphic, cuspidal representation of $\GL_{m}(\mathbb{A}_{K})$ with analytic conductor $C(\pi)$. The theorem on analytic strong multiplicity one established…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Jianya Liu , Yonghui Wang

We suggest an analog of the Bass-Quillen conjecture for smooth affinoid algebras over a complete non-archimedean field. We prove this in the rank-1 case, i.e. for the Picard group. For complete discretely valued fields and regular affinoid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Moritz Kerz , Shuji Saito , Georg Tamme

We develop the basic theory of geometrically closed rings as a generalisation of algebraically closed fields, on the grounds of notions coming from positive model theory and affine algebraic geometry. For this purpose we consider several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Jean Berthet

The Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon-Ariki theory asserts that the K-group of the representations of the affine Hecke algebras of type A is isomorphic to the algebra of functions on the maximal unipotent subgroup of the group associated with a Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Masaki Kashiwara , Vanessa Miemietz

We study the $n$-variable Boolean functions which keep their algebraic degree unchanged when they are restricted to any (affine) hyperplane, or more generally to any affine space of a given co-dimension $k$. For cryptographic applications…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Claude Carlet , Serge Feukoua , Ana Sălăgean

In this paper, we study a natural class of groups that act as affine transformations of $\mathbb T^N$. We investigate whether these solvable, "abelian-by-cyclic," groups can act smoothly and nonaffinely on $\mathbb T^N$ while remaining…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Amie Wilkinson , Jinxin Xue

In this text we prove that if X is a reduced non-archimedean analytic space and f is a analytic function on a dense Zariski-open subspace of X whose zero-locus is closed in X, then f is a meromorphic function on X. As a corollary, we deduce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Antoine Ducros

Let $S$ be a submonoid of a free Abelian group of finite rank. We show that if $k$ is a field of prime characteristic such that the monoid $k$-algebra $k[S]$ is split $F$-regular, then $k[S]$ is a finitely generated $k$-algebra, or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Rankeya Datta , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

Let $\Gamma$ be an irreducible lattice in a product of n infinite irreducible complete Kac-Moody groups of simply laced type over finite fields. We show that if n is at least 3, then each Kac-Moody groups is in fact a simple algebraic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

Let $Y$ be an algebraic manifold of dimension 3 with $H^i(Y, \Omega^j_Y)=0$ for all $j\geq 0$, $i>0$ and $h^0(Y, {\mathcal{O}}_Y) > 1$. Let $X$ be a smooth completion of $Y$ such that the boundary $X-Y$ is the support of an effective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jing Zhang