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This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for variational problems that deal with a fractional derivative with respect to another function. Fractional Euler--Lagrange equations are established for the fundamental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Ricardo Almeida

In this work, we consider a number of boundary-value problems for time-fractional heat equation with the recently introduced Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. Using the method of separation of variables, we prove a unique solvability of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Nasser Al-Salti , Erkinjon Karimov , Sebti Kerbal

In this work we investigate a boundary problem with non-local conditions for mixed parabolic-hyperbolic type equation with three lines of type-changing with Caputo fractional derivative in the parabolic part. We equivalently reduce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 E. T. Karimov , A. S. Berdyshev , N. A. Rakhmatullaeva

We consider initial value problems for differential-algebraic equations in a possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Assuming a growth condition for the associated operator pencil, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

In this paper we study linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler non-singular kernel of order $0<\alpha<1.$ We first obtain a new estimate of the fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Mohammed Al-Refai

Recently, a new fractional derivative called the conformable fractional derivative is given which is based on the basic limit definition of the derivative in [1]. Then, the fractional versions of chain rules, exponential functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Emrahünal , Ahmet Gökdoğan

Anomalous diffusion is a phenomenon that cannot be modeled accurately by second-order diffusion equations, but is better described by fractional diffusion models. The nonlocal nature of the fractional diffusion operators makes substantially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 K. Mustapha , K. Furati , O. M. Knio , O. Le Maitre

This paper develops strong solutions and stochastic solutions for the tempered fractional diffusion equation on bounded domains. First the eigenvalue problem for tempered fractional derivatives is solved. Then a separation of variables, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Erkan Nane , Mark M. Meerschaert , Palaniappan Vellaisamy

Hyperbolic systems of the first and higher-order partial differential equations appear in many multiphysics problems. We will be dealing with a wave propagation problem in a piece-wise homogeneous medium. Mathematically, the problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Kayyunnapara Divya Joseph

The aim of this paper is to obtain the existence of solution for the fractional p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem with mixed derivatives \begin{eqnarray*} &{_{t}}D_{T}^{\alpha}\left(|_{0}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t))|^{p-2}{_{0}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)\right)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-22 César Torres

A new method that enables easy and convenient discretization of partial differential equations with derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives) and delays is presented and illustrated on numerical solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Igor Podlubny , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Tomas Skovranek , YangQuan Chen , Blas M. Vinagre Jara

We obtain solution representation formulas for some linear initial boundary value problems posed on the half space that involve mixed spatial derivative terms via the unified transform method (UTM), also known as the Fokas method. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Ahmet Batal , Athanassios S. Fokas , Türker Özsarı

We consider boundary value problems with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $s\in (1, 2)$ with non-constant diffusion and reaction coefficients. A variational formulation is derived and analyzed leading to the well-posedness…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ruben Aylwin , Göksu Oruc , Karsten Urban

This paper is concerned with the inverse spectral problem for the third-order differential equation with distribution coefficient. The inverse problem consists in the recovery of the differential expression coefficients from the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Natalia P. Bondarenko

This paper concerns with a mathematical modelling of biological experiments, and its influence on our lives. Fractional hybrid iterative differential equations are equations that interested in mathematical model of biology. Our technique is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Rabha W. Ibrahim , Adem Kilicman , Faten H. Damag

For $\nu,\nu_i,\mu_j\in(0,1)$, we analyze the semilinear integro-differential equation on the one-dimensional domain $\Omega=(a,b)$ in the unknown $u=u(x,t)$ \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Sergii Siryk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

We analyze the approximation by mixed finite element methods of solutions of equations of the form $-\mbox{div\,} (a\nabla u) = g$, where the coefficient $a=a(x)$ can degenerate going to cero or infinity. First, we extend the classic error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Maria E. Cejas , Ricardo G. Duran , Maria I. Prieto

We develop a well-posedness theory for second order systems in bounded domains where boundary phenomena like glancing and surface waves play an important role. Attempts have previously been made to write a second order system consisting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Heinz-Otto Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz , N. Anders Petersson

We prove existence of solutions for a nonlinear fractional oscillator equation with both left Riemann-Liouville and right Caputo fractional derivatives subject to natural boundary conditions. The proof is based on a transformation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Assia Guezane-Lakoud , Rabah Khaldi , Delfim F. M. Torres

In a fractional Cauchy problem, the usual first order time derivative is replaced by a fractional derivative. This problem was first considered by \citet{nigmatullin}, and \citet{zaslavsky} in $\mathbb R^d$ for modeling some physical…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Erkan Nane