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Related papers: Physics of Laser-Wakefield Accelerators (LWFA)

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A laser pulse traveling through a plasma can excite large amplitude plasma waves that can be used to accelerate relativistic electron beams in a very short distance---a technique called laser wakefield acceleration. Many wakefield…

We propose to use ultra-high intensity laser pulses with wavefront rotation (WFR) to produce short, ultra-intense surface plasma waves (SPW) on grating targets for electron acceleration. Combining a smart grating design with optimal WFR…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 S. Marini , P. S. Kleij , F. Pisani , F. Amiranoff , M. Grech , A. Macchi , M. Raynaud , C. Riconda

We have investigated the role that the transverse electric field of the laser plays in the acceleration of electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) operating in the quasi-blowout regime through particle-in-cell code simulations. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 J L Shaw , F S Tsung , N Vafaei-Najafabadi , K A Marsh , N Lemos , W B Mori , C Joshi

Propagation distances of intense laser pulses and high-charge electron beams through the plasma are, respectively, limited by diffraction and self-deceleration. This imposes severe constraints on the performance of the two major advanced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

In laser-wakefield acceleration, an ultra-intense laser pulse is focused into an underdense plasma in order to accelerate electrons to relativistic velocities. In most cases, the pulses consist of multiple optical cycles and the interaction…

An electron injector concept for laser-plasma accelerator was developed in ref [1] and [2] ; it relies on the use of counter-propagating ultrashort laser pulses. In [2], the scheme is as follows: the pump laser pulse generates a large…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Rechatin , J. Faure , A. Lifschitz , V. Malka , E. Lefebvre

Self-focusing and guiding of ultra-short (pulse duration: L<lambda_P: plasma wavelength), intense laser pulses in underdense plasma relevant to laser wakefield electron acceleration has been studied numerically. The analysis considers…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 D. Hazra , A. Moorti

We briefly give some of the characteristics of the beam-driven, plasma-based particle accelerator known as the plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA). We also mention some of the major results that have been obtained since the birth of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 P. Muggli

Plasma wakefield accelerators (PWFA) represent one of the promising new accelerator concepts that are now being developed intensively for future applications in high-energy physics and industry. Among the unresolved problems of practical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 G. V. Sotnikov , K. V. Galaydych , P. I. Markov

The electric field in laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration is orders of magnitude higher than conventional radio-frequency cavities, but the energy gain is limited by dephasing between the ultra-relativistic electron bunch and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 James D. Sadler , Christopher Arran , Hui Li , Kirk A. Flippo

Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA) is a promising approach for producing high-brightness electron beams in the GeV energy range, offering significant potential for compact next-generation accelerator facilities. In this work, we present a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Srimanta Maity , Francesco Massimo , Alex Whitehead , Pavel Sasorov , Alexander Molodozhentsev

Relativistic wakes produced by intense laser or particle beams propagating through plasmas are being considered as accelerators for next generation of colliders and coherent light sources. Such wakes have been shown to accelerate electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 C. J. Zhang , J. F. Hua , Y. Wan , B. Guo , Y. P. Wu , C. -H. Pai , F. Li , H. -H. Chu , Y. Q. Gu , X. L. Xu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , J. Wang , W. Lu

A method is proposed to generate coherent, intense zeptosecond x-ray pulses by using the electron beam produced by a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) stage as the driver for a beam driven plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA) stage. The…

Frequency up-shifting of laser light in a beam-driven plasma wakefield has the potential to provide high-intensity sources of short wavelength radiation. Simulations have demonstrated that a laser pulse can undergo large frequency shifts,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Neil Beri , John Palastro , Qian Qian , Kyle Miller , Brandon Russell , Alexander Thomas

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is a promising method for reducing the scale and cost of future electron-positron collider experiments by using shorter plasma sections to enhance beam energy. While electron acceleration has already…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Meiyu Si , Yongsheng Huang

The acceleration gradients generated in a laser- or beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator are typically three orders of magnitude greater than those produced by a conventional accelerator, and hence plasma accelerators can open a route…

Free Electron Lasers (FEL) are commonly regarded as the potential key application of laser wakefield accelerators (LWFA). It has been found that electron bunches exiting from state-of-the-art LWFAs exhibit a normalized 6-dimensional beam…

We introduce a plasma wakefield acceleration scheme capable of boosting initially subrelativistic particles to relativistic velocities within millimeter-scale distances. A subluminal light pulse drives a wake whose velocity is continuously…

The dynamic process of a laser or particle beam propagating from vacuum into underdense plasma has been investigated theoretically. Our theoretical model combines a Lagrangian fluid model with the classic quasistatic wakefield theory. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Ronghao Hu , Haiyang Lu , Yinren Shou , Jinqing Yu , Chia-erh Chen , Xueqing Yan