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Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have been around for decades and employed to solve various sequential decision-making problems. These algorithms however have faced great challenges when dealing with high-dimensional environments. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Thanh Thi Nguyen , Ngoc Duy Nguyen , Saeid Nahavandi

Robots and autonomous agents often complete goal-based tasks with limited resources, relying on imperfect models and sensor measurements. In particular, reinforcement learning (RL) and feedback control can be used to help a robot achieve a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Aleksandra Faust , James B. Aimone , Conrad D. James , Lydia Tapia

Recent advances at the intersection of reinforcement learning (RL) and visual intelligence have enabled agents that not only perceive complex visual scenes but also reason, generate, and act within them. This survey offers a critical and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Weijia Wu , Chen Gao , Joya Chen , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Qingwei Meng , Yiming Zhang , Yuke Qiu , Hong Zhou , Mike Zheng Shou

The use of robotics in controlled environments has flourished over the last several decades and training robots to perform tasks using control strategies developed from dynamical models of their hardware have proven very effective. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Zach Dwiel , Madhavun Candadai , Mariano Phielipp

In recent years deep neural networks have been successfully applied to the domains of reinforcement learning \cite{bengio2009learning,krizhevsky2012imagenet,hinton2006reducing}. Deep reinforcement learning \cite{mnih2015human} is reported…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Huihui Zhang , Wu Huang

Reinforcement learning (RL) is crucial for data science decision-making but suffers from sample inefficiency, particularly in real-world scenarios with costly physical interactions. This paper introduces a novel human-inspired framework to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Ali Beikmohammadi , Sindri Magnússon

Embodied agents, such as robots and virtual characters, must continuously select actions to execute tasks effectively, solving complex sequential decision-making problems. Given the difficulty of designing such controllers manually,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Pedro Santana

Deep Reinforcement Learning (Deep RL) has been receiving increasingly more attention thanks to its encouraging performance on a variety of control tasks. Yet, conventional regularization techniques in training neural networks (e.g., $L_2$…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Zhuang Liu , Xuanlin Li , Bingyi Kang , Trevor Darrell

We propose a novel approach to address one aspect of the non-stationarity problem in multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL), where the other agents may alter their policies due to environment changes during execution. This violates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Yixiang Wang , Feng Wu

This work presents a case study of a learning-based approach for target driven map-less navigation. The underlying navigation model is an end-to-end neural network which is trained using a combination of expert demonstrations, imitation…

The rapid changes in the finance industry due to the increasing amount of data have revolutionized the techniques on data processing and data analysis and brought new theoretical and computational challenges. In contrast to classical…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-03-01 Ben Hambly , Renyuan Xu , Huining Yang

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms can in principle acquire complex robotic skills by learning from large amounts of data in the real world, collected via trial and error. However, most RL algorithms use a carefully engineered setup in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Abhishek Gupta , Justin Yu , Tony Z. Zhao , Vikash Kumar , Aaron Rovinsky , Kelvin Xu , Thomas Devlin , Sergey Levine

Understanding how animals learn is a central challenge in neuroscience, with growing relevance to the development of animal- or human-aligned artificial intelligence. However, existing approaches tend to assume fixed parametric forms for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Yuhan Helena Liu , Victor Geadah , Jonathan Pillow

Despite the broad application of deep reinforcement learning (RL), transferring and adapting the policy to unseen but similar environments is still a significant challenge. Recently, the language-conditioned policy is proposed to facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Shaohui Peng , Xing Hu , Rui Zhang , Jiaming Guo , Qi Yi , Ruizhi Chen , Zidong Du , Ling Li , Qi Guo , Yunji Chen

Unsupervised reinforcement learning (RL) aims at pre-training agents that can solve a wide range of downstream tasks in complex environments. Despite recent advancements, existing approaches suffer from several limitations: they may require…

Recent successes combine reinforcement learning algorithms and deep neural networks, despite reinforcement learning not being widely applied to robotics and real world scenarios. This can be attributed to the fact that current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Vinicius G. Goecks

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) enables learning control policies by utilizing only prior experience, without any online interaction. This can allow robots to acquire generalizable skills from large and diverse datasets, without any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Aviral Kumar , Anikait Singh , Stephen Tian , Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

We study reinforcement learning (RL) problems in which agents observe the reward or transition realizations at their current state before deciding which action to take. Such observations are available in many applications, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Nadav Merlis

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Embodiment Collaboration , Abby O'Neill , Abdul Rehman , Abhinav Gupta , Abhiram Maddukuri , Abhishek Gupta , Abhishek Padalkar , Abraham Lee , Acorn Pooley , Agrim Gupta , Ajay Mandlekar , Ajinkya Jain , Albert Tung , Alex Bewley , Alex Herzog , Alex Irpan , Alexander Khazatsky , Anant Rai , Anchit Gupta , Andrew Wang , Andrey Kolobov , Anikait Singh , Animesh Garg , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Annie Xie , Anthony Brohan , Antonin Raffin , Archit Sharma , Arefeh Yavary , Arhan Jain , Ashwin Balakrishna , Ayzaan Wahid , Ben Burgess-Limerick , Beomjoon Kim , Bernhard Schölkopf , Blake Wulfe , Brian Ichter , Cewu Lu , Charles Xu , Charlotte Le , Chelsea Finn , Chen Wang , Chenfeng Xu , Cheng Chi , Chenguang Huang , Christine Chan , Christopher Agia , Chuer Pan , Chuyuan Fu , Coline Devin , Danfei Xu , Daniel Morton , Danny Driess , Daphne Chen , Deepak Pathak , Dhruv Shah , Dieter Büchler , Dinesh Jayaraman , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Dorsa Sadigh , Edward Johns , Ethan Foster , Fangchen Liu , Federico Ceola , Fei Xia , Feiyu Zhao , Felipe Vieira Frujeri , Freek Stulp , Gaoyue Zhou , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Gautam Salhotra , Ge Yan , Gilbert Feng , Giulio Schiavi , Glen Berseth , Gregory Kahn , Guangwen Yang , Guanzhi Wang , Hao Su , Hao-Shu Fang , Haochen Shi , Henghui Bao , Heni Ben Amor , Henrik I Christensen , Hiroki Furuta , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Homer Walke , Hongjie Fang , Huy Ha , Igor Mordatch , Ilija Radosavovic , Isabel Leal , Jacky Liang , Jad Abou-Chakra , Jaehyung Kim , Jaimyn Drake , Jan Peters , Jan Schneider , Jasmine Hsu , Jay Vakil , Jeannette Bohg , Jeffrey Bingham , Jeffrey Wu , Jensen Gao , Jiaheng Hu , Jiajun Wu , Jialin Wu , Jiankai Sun , Jianlan Luo , Jiayuan Gu , Jie Tan , Jihoon Oh , Jimmy Wu , Jingpei Lu , Jingyun Yang , Jitendra Malik , João Silvério , Joey Hejna , Jonathan Booher , Jonathan Tompson , Jonathan Yang , Jordi Salvador , Joseph J. Lim , Junhyek Han , Kaiyuan Wang , Kanishka Rao , Karl Pertsch , Karol Hausman , Keegan Go , Keerthana Gopalakrishnan , Ken Goldberg , Kendra Byrne , Kenneth Oslund , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kevin Black , Kevin Lin , Kevin Zhang , Kiana Ehsani , Kiran Lekkala , Kirsty Ellis , Krishan Rana , Krishnan Srinivasan , Kuan Fang , Kunal Pratap Singh , Kuo-Hao Zeng , Kyle Hatch , Kyle Hsu , Laurent Itti , Lawrence Yunliang Chen , Lerrel Pinto , Li Fei-Fei , Liam Tan , Linxi "Jim" Fan , Lionel Ott , Lisa Lee , Luca Weihs , Magnum Chen , Marion Lepert , Marius Memmel , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Masha Itkina , Mateo Guaman Castro , Max Spero , Maximilian Du , Michael Ahn , Michael C. Yip , Mingtong Zhang , Mingyu Ding , Minho Heo , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Mohit Sharma , Moo Jin Kim , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Naoaki Kanazawa , Nicklas Hansen , Nicolas Heess , Nikhil J Joshi , Niko Suenderhauf , Ning Liu , Norman Di Palo , Nur Muhammad Mahi Shafiullah , Oier Mees , Oliver Kroemer , Osbert Bastani , Pannag R Sanketi , Patrick "Tree" Miller , Patrick Yin , Paul Wohlhart , Peng Xu , Peter David Fagan , Peter Mitrano , Pierre Sermanet , Pieter Abbeel , Priya Sundaresan , Qiuyu Chen , Quan Vuong , Rafael Rafailov , Ran Tian , Ria Doshi , Roberto Martín-Martín , Rohan Baijal , Rosario Scalise , Rose Hendrix , Roy Lin , Runjia Qian , Ruohan Zhang , Russell Mendonca , Rutav Shah , Ryan Hoque , Ryan Julian , Samuel Bustamante , Sean Kirmani , Sergey Levine , Shan Lin , Sherry Moore , Shikhar Bahl , Shivin Dass , Shubham Sonawani , Shubham Tulsiani , Shuran Song , Sichun Xu , Siddhant Haldar , Siddharth Karamcheti , Simeon Adebola , Simon Guist , Soroush Nasiriany , Stefan Schaal , Stefan Welker , Stephen Tian , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Sudeep Dasari , Suneel Belkhale , Sungjae Park , Suraj Nair , Suvir Mirchandani , Takayuki Osa , Tanmay Gupta , Tatsuya Harada , Tatsuya Matsushima , Ted Xiao , Thomas Kollar , Tianhe Yu , Tianli Ding , Todor Davchev , Tony Z. Zhao , Travis Armstrong , Trevor Darrell , Trinity Chung , Vidhi Jain , Vikash Kumar , Vincent Vanhoucke , Vitor Guizilini , Wei Zhan , Wenxuan Zhou , Wolfram Burgard , Xi Chen , Xiangyu Chen , Xiaolong Wang , Xinghao Zhu , Xinyang Geng , Xiyuan Liu , Xu Liangwei , Xuanlin Li , Yansong Pang , Yao Lu , Yecheng Jason Ma , Yejin Kim , Yevgen Chebotar , Yifan Zhou , Yifeng Zhu , Yilin Wu , Ying Xu , Yixuan Wang , Yonatan Bisk , Yongqiang Dou , Yoonyoung Cho , Youngwoon Lee , Yuchen Cui , Yue Cao , Yueh-Hua Wu , Yujin Tang , Yuke Zhu , Yunchu Zhang , Yunfan Jiang , Yunshuang Li , Yunzhu Li , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Zehan Ma , Zhuo Xu , Zichen Jeff Cui , Zichen Zhang , Zipeng Fu , Zipeng Lin

Human cognition is profoundly shaped by the environments in which it unfolds. Yet, it remains an open question whether learning and decision making can be explained as a principled adaptation to the statistical structure of real-world…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-04 Akshay K. Jagadish , Mirko Thalmann , Julian Coda-Forno , Marcel Binz , Eric Schulz