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We investigate the coupled dynamics of the local hydrodynamics and global electric response of an electrodialysis system, which consists of an electrolyte solution adjacent to a charge selective membrane under electric forcing. Under a DC…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-22 Joeri de Valenca , R. M. Wagterveld , Rob G. H. Lammertink , Peichun Amy Tsai

Graphene-based electric power generation that converts mechanical energy of flow of ionic droplets over the device surface into electricity has emerged as promising candidate for a blue-energy network. Yet the lack of a microscopic…

We present real-time time-dependent density-functional-theory calculations of the electronic stopping power for negative and positive projectiles (electrons, protons, antiprotons and muons) moving through liquid water. After correction for…

This paper presents a novel dissipativity-based distributed droop-free control approach for the voltage regulation problem in DC microgrids (MGs) comprised of an interconnected set of distributed generators (DGs), loads, and power lines.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Mohammad Javad Najafirad , Shirantha Welikala

We study nonlinear hydrodynamic electron transport driven by an AC electric field. In noncentrosymmetric conductors with broken time-reversal (TR) symmetry the nonlinear flow of such liquids is nonreciprocal, giving rise to a DC current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 E. Kirkinis , L. Bonds , A. Levchenko , A. V. Andreev

Based on the energy conversion of the dynamic electric effect from the solid/liquid contact double electric layer is the dynamic electromotive potential, this paper studies the static appearance and the release of the electric field energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Zhengliang Wang , Shanfei Chen , Gelin Wang

Current approaches for electric power generation from nanoscale conducting or semi-conducting layers in contact with moving aqueous droplets are promising as they show efficiencies of around 30 percent, yet, even the most successful ones…

The impact of liquid drops onto solid surfaces leads to conversion of kinetic energy of directed drop motion into various forms of energy including surface energy, vibrational energy, heat, and under suitable conditions, electrical energy.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Hao Wu , Niels Mendel , Dirk van den Ende , Guofu Zhou , Frieder Mugele

Liquid marbles are microlitre droplets of liquid, encapsulated by self-organised hydrophobic particles at the liquid/air interface. They offer an efficient approach for manipulating liquid droplets and compartmentalising reactions in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Thomas C. Draper , Claire Fullarton , Neil Phillips , Ben P. J. De Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky

We present a principle and a simple theory of a novel reverse electroactuator, in which the electrical current is generated by pumping of an electrolytic liquid into nonwetting pores of a polarized electrode. The theory establishes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-12 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Alexei A. Kornyshev

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

The solar energy is clean and future energy for electricity generation. Its energy has enormous potential but do not optimal to utilized caused by intermittent energy. The intermittent radiance and ambient temperature influence the energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-02 Amirhossein Khosravipour

Distributed point charge models (DCM) and their minimal variants (MDCM) have been integrated with tools widely used for condensed-phase simulations, including a virial-based barostat and a slow-growth algorithm for thermodynamic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Mike Devereux , Marco Pezzella , Shampa Raghunathan , Markus Meuwly

It is well known that electro-hydrodynamical effects in freely suspended liquid films can flow the liquid. Here we report a purely electrically driven rotation in water and some other liquid suspended films with full control on the velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-26 A. Amjadi , R. Shirsavar , N. Hamedani Radja , M. R. Ejtehadi

We studied how to charge droplets by induction and how to maximize this charge. In order to aim this objective, we developed an innovative device that avoids non-linear effects and that is able to charge liquids of different nature. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-16 Martin Brandenbourger , Stephane Dorbolo

Solid-state electrolytes, by enabling lithium metal anodes, may significantly increase the energy density of current lithium-ion batteries. However, similar to their liquid counterparts, these hard and stiff electrolytes can still be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Rajeev Gopal , Longan Wu , Youngju Lee , Jinzhao Guo , Peng Bai

This paper presents a novel dissipativity-based distributed droop-free control approach for voltage regulation and current sharing in DC microgrids (MGs) comprised of an interconnected set of distributed generators (DGs), loads, and power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Mohammad Javad Najafirad , Shirantha Welikala

Two collective properties distinguishing the thin liquid water vapour interface from the bulk liquid are the anisotropy of the pressure tensor giving rise to surface tension and the orientational alignment of the molecules leading to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-03 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

Recently, low-frequency mechanical energy harvesters based on solid-liquid contact electrification have garnered widespread attention for their unique advantages in wear resistance, high charge transfer efficiency, and novel insights into…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Kequan Xia , Min Yu

Magnetohydrodynamically induced interface instability in liquid metal batteries is analyzed. The batteries are represented by a simplified system in the form of a rectangular cell, in which strong vertical electric current flows through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-12 Oleg Zikanov